Postural alignment in barefoot and high-heeled stance.

Abstract:

:The posture of nineteen subjects under two conditions of footwear was analyzed for differences in the location of the line of gravity of the body with respect to anatomical landmarks. Intrasubject comparison of barefoot and high-heeled stance showed that the wearing of high heels caused lumbar flattening, a backward tilting pelvis, a reduction of the distance of the knee and ankle from the line of gravity, and a posterior displacement of the head and thoracic spine. The alignment at the greater trochanter did not vary with heel height, perhaps indicating a need to maintain a constant extending moment loading at the hip joint. The change in lumbar lordosis measured in high-heeled stance is inconsistent with clinical findings of hyperlordosis in habitual wearers of high-heeled shoes. It is possible, however, that changes in postural muscle tone due to the altered pelvic inclination may, in the long term, result in hyperlordosis of the lumbar spine.

journal_name

Spine (Phila Pa 1976)

journal_title

Spine

authors

Opila KA,Wagner SS,Schiowitz S,Chen J

doi

10.1097/00007632-198805000-00018

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1988-05-01 00:00:00

pages

542-7

issue

5

eissn

0362-2436

issn

1528-1159

journal_volume

13

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

SPINE文献大全
  • Complications and Mortality Following 1 to 2 Level Lumbar Fusion Surgery in Patients Above 80 Years of Age.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective database review. OBJECTIVE:To determine the 90-day complication rate and 90-day and 1-year mortality in patients 80 years of age and older who were treated with posterolateral lumbar spinal fusion surgery and to compare these rates against those of elderly patients ages 65 to 79. SUMMARY OF...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000001759

    authors: Puvanesarajah V,Jain A,Shimer AL,Li X,Singla A,Shen F,Hassanzadeh H

    更新日期:2017-03-15 00:00:00

  • Vibration modes of injured spine at resonant frequencies under vertical vibration.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A detailed three-dimensional finite element model of the spine segment T12-Pelvis was developed to investigate dynamic characteristics of whole lumbar spine with injured cases. OBJECTIVE:This study investigates the motion mechanism of the human lumbar spine and the effect of component injuries on adjacent...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181b1fdf4

    authors: Guo LX,Zhang M,Zhang YM,Teo EC

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • Cotrel-dubousset instrumentation in children using simultaneous motor and somatosensory evoked potential monitoring.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:To record prospectively combined motor- and somatosensory-evoked potentials in children during scoliosis surgery using Cotrel-Dubousset instrumentation, without using special anesthetic or muscle relaxant regimens. OBJECTIVE:To determine the outcome of scoliosis surgery guided by a new technique of monito...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007632-199611010-00008

    authors: Stephen JP,Sullivan MR,Hicks RG,Burke DJ,Woodforth IJ,Crawford MR

    更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00

  • Does an Annular Puncture Influence the Herniation Path?: An In Vitro Mechanical and Structural Investigation.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A study of mechanically induced herniation in punctured ovine discs followed by structural analysis. OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether an annular puncture influences the path that herniation takes by providing direct passage for nucleus through the annulus and therefore whether it increases the risk of acu...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000002336

    authors: van Heeswijk VM,Thambyah A,Robertson PA,Broom ND

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of torsion on intervertebral disc gene expression and biomechanics, using a rat tail model.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:In vitro and in vivo rat tail model to assess effects of torsion on intervertebral disc biomechanics and gene expression. OBJECTIVE:Investigate effects of torsion on promoting biosynthesis and producing injury in rat caudal intervertebral discs. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Torsion is an important loading ...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181d9b58b

    authors: Barbir A,Godburn KE,Michalek AJ,Lai A,Monsey RD,Iatridis JC

    更新日期:2011-04-15 00:00:00

  • Perioperative Neurologic Complications in Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery: Incidence and Risk Factors in 564 Patients.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Prognostic study-case controlled. OBJECTIVE:Describe the rate of neurologic complications in adult spinal deformity surgery and describe the effect of these complications on clinical outcomes. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:The incidence of neurologic complications and the risk factors for neurologic complic...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000001774

    authors: Kim HJ,Iyer S,Zebala LP,Kelly MP,Sciubba D,Protopsaltis TS,Gupta M,Neuman BJ,Mundis GM,Ames CP,Smith JS,Hart R,Burton D,Klineberg EO,International Spine Study Group (ISSG).

    更新日期:2017-03-15 00:00:00

  • Abnormal motion in spondylolytic spondylolisthesis.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A retrospective, cohort study of the kinematics of the lumbar spine of patients with spondylolisthesis compared with asymptomatic normal subjects. OBJECTIVE:To determine if abnormal motion could be detected in the radiographs of patients with spondylolisthesis. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Contrary to the ...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000162400.06685.37

    authors: Schneider G,Pearcy MJ,Bogduk N

    更新日期:2005-05-15 00:00:00

  • Early predictors of mortality after spine trauma: a level 1 Australian trauma center study.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. OBJECTIVE:To identify early independent mortality predictors after spine trauma. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Spine trauma consists of spinal cord and spine column injury. The ability to identify early (within 24 hours) risk factors predictive of mortality in spine trauma has th...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3182634cbf

    authors: Tee JW,Chan PC,Gruen RL,Fitzgerald MC,Liew SM,Cameron PA,Rosenfeld JV

    更新日期:2013-01-15 00:00:00

  • Long adult deformity fusions to L5 and the sacrum. A matched cohort analysis.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A matched cohort analysis of long adult deformity fusions according to distal fusion level (L5 vs. S1). OBJECTIVE.: To compare the results of long adult deformity fusions to either L5 or the sacrum in the presence of a "healthy" 5-1 disc using a matched cohort analysis. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:For adul...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000138272.54896.33

    authors: Edwards CC 2nd,Bridwell KH,Patel A,Rinella AS,Berra A,Lenke LG

    更新日期:2004-09-15 00:00:00

  • Surgical management in 40 consecutive patients with cervical spinal epidural abscesses: shifting toward circumferential treatment.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective database review of a prospectively maintained neurosurgical database. OBJECTIVE:The surgical management of cervical spinal epidural abscesses (CSEA) is reviewed examining the shift from single to staged anteroposterior decompression and stabilization. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:CSEA managem...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000000942

    authors: Ghobrial GM,Viereck MJ,Margiotta PJ,Beygi S,Maulucci CM,Heller JE,Vaccaro AR,Harrop JS

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Radiofrequency facet joint denervation in the treatment of low back pain: a placebo-controlled clinical trial to assess efficacy.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A prospective double-blind randomized controlled trial was performed. OBJECTIVE:To assess the efficacy of percutaneous radiofrequency articular facet denervation for low back pain. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Uncontrolled observational studies in patients with low back pain have reported some benefits fro...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/00007632-200107010-00003

    authors: Leclaire R,Fortin L,Lambert R,Bergeron YM,Rossignol M

    更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00

  • Safety and Efficacy of Revision Minimally Invasive Lumbar Decompression in the Ambulatory Setting.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A retrospective analysis. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate differences in perioperative outcomes between patients undergoing revision minimally invasive lumbar spine decompression (MIS LD) in the ambulatory and hospital-based surgical settings. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Revision LD has...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000002881

    authors: Hirsch BP,Khechen B,Patel DV,Cardinal KL,Guntin JA,Singh K

    更新日期:2019-04-15 00:00:00

  • Effect of number of fusion levels on S1 screws in long fusion construct in a calf spine model.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:In vitro biomechanical study evaluating the effect of fusion levels on simulated S1 screws on calf spines. OBJECTIVE:To measure the stresses of simulated S1 screws as a function of increasing fusion levels in long-fusion construct. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Extension of long fusion to sacrum remains a d...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181d99d9b

    authors: Chaudhari R,Zheng X,Wu C,Mehbod AA,Transfeldt EE,Winter RB

    更新日期:2011-04-15 00:00:00

  • 2020 Young Investigator Award Winner: Age- and Sex-related Normative Value of Whole-body Sagittal Alignment Based on 584 Asymptomatic Chinese Adult Population From Age 20 to 89.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A cross-sectional radiographic study. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to establish the age- and sex-related normative values of whole-body sagittal alignment in asymptomatic Chinese adult population, and to investigate the changes and possible associated compensation mechanisms across age groups. SUM...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000003187

    authors: Hu Z,Man GCW,Yeung KH,Cheung WH,Chu WCW,Law SW,Lam TP,Zhu Z,Qiu Y,Cheng JCY

    更新日期:2020-01-15 00:00:00

  • Spinal cord injury. Review of basic and applied research.

    abstract::This review examines, in a condensed manner, many of the major achievements related to spinal cord injury research during the last quarter century. Most of the advances have been made within the past 10 years. They include such basic and clinical tools as evoked potentials, regional and local spinal blood flows, neuro...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: de la Torre JC

    更新日期:1981-07-01 00:00:00

  • The role of preoperative pulmonary function tests in the surgical treatment of scoliosis.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A retrospective study on the correlation between preoperative pulmonary function tests, preoperative pulmonary symptoms, and postoperative pulmonary complications. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the incidence of immediate postoperative pulmonary complications and their correlation to pulmonary function tests, preo...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000150486.60895.a1

    authors: Zhang JG,Wang W,Qiu GX,Wang YP,Weng XS,Xu HG

    更新日期:2005-01-15 00:00:00

  • Depression is associated with a poorer outcome of lumbar spinal stenosis surgery: a two-year prospective follow-up study.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Prospective clinical study. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of depressive symptoms on the surgery outcome on 2-year follow-up among lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) patients. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Previous research has suggested an association between preoperative depressive symptoms and a poorer su...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181dcaf4a

    authors: Sinikallio S,Aalto T,Airaksinen O,Lehto SM,Kröger H,Viinamäki H

    更新日期:2011-04-15 00:00:00

  • Atlantoaxial instability in os odontoideum with myelopathy.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:This study analyzed the correlation between the atlantoaxial instability (especially sagittal plane rotatory instability) and myelopathy. Thirty-four patients with os odontoideum were reviewed in clinical symptoms and radiographs. OBJECTIVES:The results were correlated to provide a rationale for the genes...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007632-199606150-00007

    authors: Watanabe M,Toyama Y,Fujimura Y

    更新日期:1996-06-15 00:00:00

  • Abdominal Vascular Injury During Posterior Lumbar Discectomy, Experience from Three Cases and Review of Literature.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Case series and review of literature. OBJECTIVE:To report three cases of vascular injury during posterior lumbar disc surgery, two of these occurred during open discectomy, and one during an endoscopic surgery. Aim is to highlight importance of early diagnosis and prompt steps taken to prevent morbidity a...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000003100

    authors: Goel A,Kumar P,Bahadur R

    更新日期:2019-10-15 00:00:00

  • Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory profiles in persons with or without low back pain. A 20-year follow-up study.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A general health survey including a cross-sectional study of 404 men and women aged 50 years who underwent follow-up evaluation at ages 60 and 70 years. OBJECTIVES:The participants completed the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory at age 50 and 60 years and were interviewed at age 60 and 70 years ...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007632-199512150-00013

    authors: Hansen FR,Biering-Sørensen F,Schroll M

    更新日期:1995-12-15 00:00:00

  • Spine update. Patient preferences and the development of practice guidelines.

    abstract::One shortcoming of clinical practice guidelines is that generic, one-for-all guideline recommendations do not account for differences among patients' views about the desirability (or undesirability) of specific health outcomes, such as low back pain. Because differences in patients' preferences may lead to differences...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00007632-199805010-00023

    authors: Owens DK

    更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00

  • Surgical anatomy of the vertebral arteries.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:This study compared direct measurements of the distances between the vertebral arteries in the cervical spines of human cadaver specimens with data obtained from axial computed tomography images of these specimens. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the information obtained from a computed tomography scan can...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007632-199609150-00004

    authors: Heary RF,Albert TJ,Ludwig SC,Vaccaro AR,Wolansky LJ,Leddy TP,Schmidt RR

    更新日期:1996-09-15 00:00:00

  • The utility of obtaining routine hematological laboratory values following an anterior cervical diskectomy and fusion.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective analysis of a prospectively maintained database. OBJECTIVE:To characterize the utility of obtaining routine postoperative laboratory studies after an anterior cervical diskectomy and fusion (ACDF). SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:ACDF is typically associated with minimal blood loss and morbidity...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000000512

    authors: Manning BT,Sankaranarayanan S,Hassanzadeh H,Nandyala SV,Marquez-Lara A,Naqvi A,Elboghdady IM,Noureldin M,Singh K

    更新日期:2014-09-15 00:00:00

  • Trunk sway measures of postural stability during clinical balance tests in patients with chronic whiplash injury symptoms.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Trunk sway occurring during clinical stance and gait tasks was compared between a group of subjects with a chronic whiplash injury, resulting from an automobile collision, and a normal collective. OBJECTIVES:To examine if population specific trunk sway patterns for stance and gait could be identified for ...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.BRS.0000083170.34304.A3

    authors: Sjöström H,Allum JH,Carpenter MG,Adkin AL,Honegger F,Ettlin T

    更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00

  • Postmortem osseous and neuropathologic analysis of the rheumatoid cervical spine.

    abstract:METHODS:Eleven patients with paralysis, secondary to rheumatoid arthritis of the cervical spine were analyzed postmortem. Neurologic classification (Ranawat) included one Class 2, four Class IIIA, and six Class IIIB. Rheumatologic changes included atlantoaxial subluxation, basilar invagination, and subaxial subluxation...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007632-199410150-00004

    authors: Delamarter RB,Bohlman HH

    更新日期:1994-10-15 00:00:00

  • Biomechanics of fixation systems to the cervical spine.

    abstract::The biomechanical evaluation of a cervical spine implant must include flexural and torsional testing if it is used for stabilizing a traumatic unstable motion segment. A cadaveric model is presented that allows flexural and torsional testing of a cervical spine motion segment, measuring the tilting angle, the translat...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007632-199103001-00003

    authors: Ulrich C,Woersdoerfer O,Kalff R,Claes L,Wilke HJ

    更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00

  • Flexibility of scoliosis. What does it mean? Is this terminology appropriate?

    abstract::This work is a critical analysis of the term "flexibility of scoliosis." The authors demonstrate that this measure includes two very different and noncorrelated phenomena: the collapse and the reducibility of the structural curve. In 228 paralytic curves, these two phenomena were quantified and correlated with differe...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Duval-Beaupère G,Lespargot A,Grossiord A

    更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00

  • Lumbar spinal fusion. Assessment of functional stability with magnetic resonance imaging.

    abstract::Segmental spinal instability was evaluated with magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, computed tomography (CT), and conventional radiography in 33 patients who had undergone surgical spinal fusion. In 16 of the 19 patients who had a diagnosis of solid fusion, the immobilized vertebral bodies demonstrated areas of high sign...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007632-199006000-00028

    authors: Lang P,Chafetz N,Genant HK,Morris JM

    更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00

  • Lumbar paraspinal compartment syndrome. A case report with physiologic and anatomic studies.

    abstract::A 24-year-old man presented with severe low-back pain and paraspinal muscle spasm after exertion. Elevation in temperature, white blood cell count, serum muscle enzymes, and urine myoglobin, as well as computer tomographic evidence of paraspinal muscle edema and necrosis, were present. No etiology could be documented,...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Carr D,Gilbertson L,Frymoyer J,Krag M,Pope M

    更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00

  • Traumatic sacrolisthesis S1-S2. Report of a case.

    abstract::A young patient 13 years of age with traumatic sacrolisthesis at S1-S2 accompanied by neurologic damage was initially treated by traction to reduce the S1 dislocation over S2, and later by posterior arthrodesis using the technique of Luque. The procedure resulted in good stability and the patient showed marked orthope...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007632-199305000-00017

    authors: Rodriguez-Fuentes AE

    更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00