Single-crystal sapphire endosseous dental implant loaded with functional stress--clinical and histological evaluation of peri-implant tissues.

Abstract:

:Peri-implant tissues of the single-crystal sapphire implant connected with neighbouring teeth by a metal bridge-work were examined clinically, radiographically, and histologically in ten monkeys. Professional tooth cleaning was performed during the study. At 3-12 months after insertion, most of the implants were firmly connected to the surrounding tissues and peri-implant gingiva was regarded as healthy, based on various periodontal parameter scores. Destructive changes of the peri-implant bone were not found radiographically. Histologically, peri-implant gingiva was revealed to show similar structure to that of the gingiva around natural teeth. Direct bone-implant interface was observed at 3 months after insertion, while a thin loose fibrous connective tissue layer was present between bone and implant at 6 and 12 months. Such different interrelationship between bone and implant might be attributable to the difference in distribution of functional stress.

journal_name

J Oral Rehabil

authors

Hashimoto M,Akagawa Y,Nikai H,Tsuru H

doi

10.1111/j.1365-2842.1988.tb00147.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1988-01-01 00:00:00

pages

65-76

issue

1

eissn

0305-182X

issn

1365-2842

journal_volume

15

pub_type

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