Abstract:
:The therapeutic success of peptidic GLP-1 receptor agonists for treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) motivated our search for orally bioavailable small molecules that can activate the GLP-1 receptor (GLP-1R) as a well-validated target for T2DM. Here, the discovery and characterization of a potent and selective positive allosteric modulator (PAM) for GLP-1R based on a 3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-1H-1,5-epiminoazocino[4,5-b]indole scaffold is reported. Optimization of this series from HTS was supported by a GLP-1R ligand binding model. Biological in vitro testing revealed favorable ADME and pharmacological profiles for the best compound 19. Characterization by in vivo pharmacokinetic and pharmacological studies demonstrated that 19 activates GLP-1R as positive allosteric modulator (PAM) in the presence of the much less active endogenous degradation product GLP1(9-36)NH2 of the potent endogenous ligand GLP-1(7-36)NH2. While these data suggest the potential of small molecule GLP-1R PAMs for T2DM treatment, further optimization is still required towards a clinical candidate.
journal_name
J Med Chemjournal_title
Journal of medicinal chemistryauthors
Méndez M,Matter H,Defossa E,Kurz M,Lebreton S,Li Z,Lohmann M,Löhn M,Mors H,Podeschwa M,Rackelmann N,Riedel J,Safar P,Thorpe DS,Schäfer M,Weitz D,Breitschopf Kdoi
10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b01071subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-03-12 00:00:00pages
2292-2307issue
5eissn
0022-2623issn
1520-4804journal_volume
63pub_type
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