Abstract:
:The aim of this study is to understand the levels and behaviour of the herbicide propoxycarbazone in environmental compartments, which are poorly characterized considering degradation products that might reach either surface water as groundwater or soil samples. To this end, an analytical method, based on ultra-high performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) coupled with Orbitrap mass spectrometry (MS), has been developed to determine the parent compound and its transformation products in soils and water. In addition, a set of laboratory trials has been designed to address the dissipation process of propoxycarbazone formulation in both environmental substrates. The study revealed that the dissipation in water followed a first order kinetics and a non-linear "First Order Multi Compartment" model (FOMC) to soil. Relevant advances have been also achieved in terms of the analytical methodology, as far as the UHPLC-Orbitrap-MS technique allows the development of a retrospective screening of pesticide transformation products in water and soils. For this purpose, an accurate-mass database has been built and used for the post-run screening analysis with 9 transformation products. Photodegradation presumably plays an important role in the dissipation of propoxycarbazone. The results of UHPLC-Orbitrap-MS revealed that four transformation products were formed during the degradation process of the herbicide.
journal_name
Ecotoxicol Environ Safjournal_title
Ecotoxicology and environmental safetyauthors
Vargas-Pérez M,González FJE,Frenich AGdoi
10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.109506subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-11-15 00:00:00pages
109506eissn
0147-6513issn
1090-2414pii
S0147-6513(19)30837-1journal_volume
183pub_type
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