Abstract：
:Epilepsy surgery revealed dramatically improved seizure outcomes over medical therapy in drug-resistant epilepsy patients. Children with epilepsy, however, have multiple epileptic focuses which require multilobar resection for better seizure outcome. Multilobar resection has not only the several severe surgical complications, such as hydrocephalus and shunt-related craniosynostosis, due to intracranial volume reduction. Isolation method (disconnection surgery) was progressively studied over epileptic focus removal (resective surgery) for seizure control. This concept was first introduced for functional hemispherotomy, and its primary principle is to preserve the vital vascularized brain that is functionally disconnected from the contralateral healthy brain. Currently in most epilepsy centers, the predominant disconnection surgical methods, including functional hemispherotomy, are continually being refined and are showing excellent results. They allow the functional isolation of the hemisphere or multi-lobe, affected by severe epilepsy. This review describes recent findings concerning the indication, surgical technique, seizure outcome and complications in several disconnection surgeries including the functional hemispherotomy for refractory pediatric epilepsy.
journal_name
J Korean Neurosurg Socjournal_title
Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Societyauthors
Hwang JK,Kim DSdoi
10.3340/jkns.2019.0031subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-05-01 00:00:00pages
336-343issue
3eissn
2005-3711issn
1598-7876pii
jkns.2019.0031journal_volume
62pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:Outcome of gamma knife radiosurgery (GKS) in the consecutive 100 cases with cerebral arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) was analyzed. METHODS:Data from initial 100 patients treated with GKS in the authors' institute were reviewed retrospectively. Spetzler-Martin grade at diagnosis were I in 18 patients, II i...
journal_title：Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3340/jkns.2008.43.6.265
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The timing of cranioplasty and method of bone flap storage are known risk factors of non-union and resorption of bone flaps. In this animal experimental study, we evaluated the efficacy of cranioplasty using frozen autologous bone flap, and examined whether the timing of cranioplasty after craniectomy affects...
journal_title：Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3340/jkns.2015.57.4.242
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of intradural extramedullary cavernous angioma is presented with headache, dizziness, and bilateral sensorineural hearing loss caused by an intracranial superficial hemosiderosis. It was incidentally found in a patient with a 3-month history of sustained headache, dizziness and a 3-year history of hearing diffi...
journal_title：Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
pub_type：
doi：10.3340/jkns.2011.49.6.377
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The potassium disturbance associated with thiopental continuous infusion in neurosurgical patients is well known. However, the effect of propofol continuous infusion on serum potassium levels has not been investigated extensively. METHODS:We reviewed the medical records of 60 consecutive patients who receive...
journal_title：Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3340/jkns.2015.57.3.197
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The inter-rater reliability of the modified Knosp's classification was measured before the analysis. The clinical validity of the parasellar extension grading system was evaluated by investigating the extents of resection and complication rates among the grades in the endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surg...
journal_title：Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3340/jkns.2016.59.6.577
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The most common neurologic manifestations of polycythemia vera (PV) are cerebral infarction and transient ischemic attacks, while cerebral hemorrhage or intracranial dissection has been rarely associated with PV. Here we report the first case of a 59-year-old patient with intracranial supraclinoid internal carotid art...
journal_title：Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
pub_type：
doi：10.3340/jkns.2015.58.2.137
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Removal of the anterior clinoid process (ACP) is an essential process in the surgery of giant or complex aneurysms located near the proximal internal carotid artery or the distal basilar artery. An extradural clinoidectomy must be performed within the limits of the meningeal layers surrounding the ACP to prev...
journal_title：Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3340/jkns.2012.52.4.391
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic subdural hematoma (SDH) is a well-known disease entity and is traditionally managed with surgery. However, when associated with spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH), the treatment strategy ought to be modified, as classical treatment could lead to unwanted consequences. A 59-year-old man presented with a...
journal_title：Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
pub_type：
doi：10.3340/jkns.2016.59.1.69
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) is considered to have the best theoretical potential in promoting bony fusion of unstable vertebral segments by way of a load sharing effect of the anterior column. This study was undertaken to investigate the efficacy of PLIF with cages in chronic degenerative disc di...
journal_title：Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3340/jkns.2009.46.4.322
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma (PXA) has been considered as a low grade tumor of adolescents and young adults. Although this tumor often shows cystic component, the hemorrhage within the cyst is extremely rare. The authors report a rare case of cystic PXA with a hemorrhage within the cyst and the mural nodule in the le...
journal_title：Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
pub_type：
doi：10.3340/jkns.2007.42.5.410
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Microvascular decompression (MVD) for hemifacial spasm (HFS) involving the vertebral artery (VA) can be technically challenging. We investigated the therapeutic effects of a bioglue-coated Teflon sling technique on the VA during MVD in 42 cases. METHODS:A bioglue-coated Teflon sling was crafted by the surgeo...
journal_title：Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3340/jkns.2016.59.5.505
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The stereotactic surgical target for dystonic tremor is the subject of ongoing debate. Targeting the subthalamic area using deep brain stimulation has been regaining interest as a therapy for various types of involuntary movements. We describe the efficacy of stimulation of the subthalamic area in a patient with intra...
journal_title：Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
pub_type：
doi：10.3340/jkns.2009.45.5.303
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Plasma cell granuloma is a tumor-like disease characterized by non-neoplastic polyclonal proliferation of plasma cells and other mononuclear cells. This disease occurs most frequently in the lung and upper respiratory tract, while the involvement of the central nervous system is very rare. A 44-year-old female patient...
journal_title：Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
pub_type：
doi：10.3340/jkns.2009.46.2.161
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Spinal epidural hematoma is a rare complication associated with pain control procedures such as facet block, acupuncture, epidural injection, etc. Although it is an uncommon cause of acute myelopathy, and it may require surgical evacuation. We report four patients with epidural hematoma developed after pain control pr...
journal_title：Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
pub_type：
doi：10.3340/jkns.2010.48.3.281
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to investigate good prognostic factors for an acute occlusion of a major cerebral artery using mechanical thrombectomy. METHODS:Between January 2013 to December 2014, 37 consecutive patients with acute occlusion of a major cerebral artery treated by mechanical thrombectomy with stent...
journal_title：Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3340/jkns.2015.58.3.192
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two cases of dynamic lumbar spinal stenosis were identified by the authors using axial loaded magnetic resonance image (MRI). In both cases, the patients presented with neurogenic claudication but MRI in decumbency showed no definite pathologic condition associated with their symptoms. In contrast, axial loaded MRI de...
journal_title：Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
pub_type：
doi：10.3340/jkns.2009.46.3.265
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) can be used to assess the therapeutic response of brain abscess. METHODS:A study was conducted on 10 consecutive patients with brain abscess. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with diffuse-weighte...
journal_title：Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3340/jkns.2011.49.5.278
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of posterior implant rigidity on spinal kinematics at adjacent levels by utilizing a cadaveric spine model with simulated physiological loading. METHODS:Five human lumbar spinal specimens (L3 to S1) were obtained and checked for abnormalities. The fresh specimens were stripped of m...
journal_title：Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3340/jkns.2015.58.5.412
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We investigated the clinical and radiological advantages of unilateral laminectomy in posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) procedure comparing with bilateral laminectomy, under the same procedural condition including bilateral instrumentation and insertion of two cages, in patients with degenerative lumba...
journal_title：Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3340/jkns.2011.50.4.363
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The indications and optimal surgical treatments for intracranial cysts are controversial. In the present study, we describe long-term clinical and neuroimaging results of surgically treated intracranial cysts in children. The goal of this study is to contribute to the discussion of the debate. METHODS:This s...
journal_title：Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3340/jkns.2012.52.4.325
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine the optimal volume of injected cement and its distribution when used to treat vertebral compression fractures, and to identify factors related to subsequent vertebral fractures. METHODS:A retrospective analysis of newly developing vertebral fractures after percutane...
journal_title：Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3340/jkns.2010.48.2.125
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Aneurysmal rebleeding is a major cause of death and disability. The aim of this study is to investigate the incidence of rebleeding, and the factors related with patient's outcome. METHODS:During a period of 12 years, from September 1995 to August 2007, 492 consecutive patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid h...
journal_title：Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3340/jkns.2010.47.2.119
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The demineralized bone matrix (DBM) as the bone graft material to increase the fusion rate was widely used in spinal fusion. The current study aimed to compare the fusion rate of DBM to the fusion rate of autograft in lumbar spine fusion via meta-analysis of published literature. After systematic search, comparative s...
journal_title：Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3340/jkns.2019.0185
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sacral insufficiency fractures are usually known to develop in elderly patients with osteoporosis without definite trauma history. It is difficult to diagnose the sacral insufficiency fracture at an early stage because lower lumbar diseases, concurrently or not, may also be presented with similar symptoms and signs. W...
journal_title：Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
pub_type：
doi：10.3340/jkns.2008.44.3.166
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Injury to the vertebral artery during anterior cervical discectomy is rare but potentially fatal. We report a case of cerebellar infarction after endovascular embolization for iatrogenic vertebral artery injury at C5-C6 during an anterior cervical discectomy and fusion. A 61-year-old man had an intraoperative injury o...
journal_title：Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
pub_type：
doi：10.3340/jkns.2011.50.6.520
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Carotid occlusion is an inevitable therapeutic modality for the treatment of complex aneurysms such as giant, traumatic, and intracavernous aneurysms. Late complications of carotid occlusion include 'de novo' aneurysm formation at a distant site because of hemodynamic changes in the circle of Willis. We report a case ...
journal_title：Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
pub_type：
doi：10.3340/jkns.2009.45.4.236
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze trends in the incidence and treatment of diseases associated with ischemic stroke, namely, cerebral infarction (CI), cerebral arterial stenosis (CASTN), and moyamoya disease (MMD), based on Korean National Health Insurance Service (NHIS) data from 2008 to 2016. METHODS:Data was extracted from the ...
journal_title：Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3340/jkns.2018.0182
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of the present study is to assess the long-term results of microsurgical dorsal root entry zonotomy (MDT) for the treatment of medically intractable upper-extremity spasticity. METHODS:The records of nine adult patients who underwent MDT by one operating neurosurgeon from March 1999 to June 2004 ...
journal_title：Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3340/jkns.2008.43.4.182
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intracranial extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma is extremely rare, with only seven patients previously reported. We present a case report of a 21-year-old woman admitted for weakness in her right extremities and symptoms of increased intracranial pressure. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed hydrocephalus and a...
journal_title：Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
pub_type：
doi：10.3340/jkns.2012.52.3.246
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To review recent advances in endoscopic techniques for treating intraventricular lesions via transcortical passage. Articles in PubMed published since 2000 were searched using the keywords 'endoscopy,' 'endoscopic,' and 'neuroendoscopic.' Of these articles, those describing intraventricular lesions were reviewed. Supr...
journal_title：Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3340/jkns.2017.0101.008
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
