Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The role of the anconeus in elbow stability has been a long-standing debate. Anatomic and electromyographic studies have suggested a potential role as a stabilizer. However, to our knowledge, no clinical or biomechanical studies have investigated its role in improving the stability of a combined lateral collateral ligament and common extensor origin (LCL + CEO)-deficient elbow. METHODS:Seven cadaveric upper extremities were mounted in an elbow motion simulator in the varus position. An injured model was created by sectioning of the CEO and the LCL. The anconeus tendon and its aponeurosis were sutured in a Krackow fashion and tensioned to 10 N and 20 N using a transosseous tunnel. Varus-valgus angles and ulnohumeral rotations were recorded using an electromagnetic tracking system during simulated active elbow flexion with the forearm pronated and supinated. RESULTS:During active motion, the injured model resulted in a significant increase in varus angulation (P = .0001 for pronation; P = .001 for supination) and external rotation (P = .001 for pronation; P = .003 for supination) of the ulnohumeral articulation compared with the intact state. Tensioning of the anconeus significantly decreased the varus angulation (P = .006 for 10 N pronation; P = .0001 for 20 N pronation; P = .0001 for 10 N supination; P = .0001 for 20 N supination) and external rotation angle (P = .008 for 10 N pronation; P = .0001 for 20 N pronation; P = .0001 for 10 N supination; P = .0001 for 20 N supination) of the injured elbow. CONCLUSIONS:In the highly unstable varus elbow orientation, anconeus tensioning restores the in vitro stability of a combined LCL + CEO-deficient elbow during simulated active motion with the forearm in both pronation and supination. These results may have several clinical implications in managing symptomatic lateral elbow instability.
journal_name
J Shoulder Elbow Surgjournal_title
Journal of shoulder and elbow surgeryauthors
Badre A,Axford DT,Banayan S,Johnson JA,King GJWdoi
10.1016/j.jse.2018.11.040subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-05-01 00:00:00pages
974-981issue
5eissn
1058-2746issn
1532-6500pii
S1058-2746(18)30868-1journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was 2-fold: (1) to quantify type E2 bone loss orientation and its association with rotator cuff fatty infiltration and (2) to examine reverse baseplate designs used to manage type E2 glenoids. METHODS:Computed tomography scans of 40 patients with type E2 glenoids were examined for ...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2019.11.009
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sensory innervation to the shoulder provided by the distal suprascapular nerve (dSSN) remains the subject of debate. The purpose of this study was to establish consensus with respect to the anatomic features of the sensory branches of the dSSN. The relevant hypothesis was that the dSSN would give off 3 senso...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2019.02.016
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many standard shoulder outcome measures do not adequately cover the range of problems and issues specifically encountered in glenohumeral joint instability and have been shown not to be sensitive enough to detect clinical change with intervention adequately. The purpose of this report is to present a prospective evalu...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2004.05.002
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Very little longitudinal information has been available regarding the relationship of cuff tears and arthritis. The purpose of this study was to determine the midterm risk of and risk factors for rotator cuff tear arthropathy progression in a cohort of subjects with an asymptomatic rotator cuff tear. METHOD...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2016.07.022
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Shear forces at the bone-implant interface lead to a loss of reduction after locking plate fixation of proximal humeral fractures. The aim of the study was to analyze the roles of medial support screws and screw augmentation in failure loads and motion at the bone-implant interface after locking plate fixati...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2015.06.028
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glenohumeral conformity has been reported to be one of the most critical implant-related features that may affect the occurrence of glenoid loosening. This study evaluated the mechanical effects of this parameter with a 3-dimensional finite element model of a prosthetic shoulder, which included the scapula, the humeru...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2005.09.021
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Since US Food and Drug Administration approval of the reverse prosthesis in 2003, the incidence of shoulder arthroplasty in the United States has risen dramatically. With increasing demand, efforts have shifted from traditional volume-based health care models to more patient-centered care. The purpose of thi...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2018.05.029
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Triceps splitting, triceps reflecting, and olecranon osteotomy are the most common posterior surgical approaches to the adult elbow, but no comparative data exist as to the exposure provided by each approach. The aim of this study was to determine which of these approaches provides the greatest exposure of the distal ...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mse.2001.116517
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Currently, no technique has met general acceptance for the restoration of forearm longitudinal stability in chronic Essex-Lopresti injuries. The purpose of this study is to present an alternative treatment method for chronic Essex-Lopresti lesions by radial head replacement and ulnar shortening osteotomy. M...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2014.01.043
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The chondral print (CP) sign is a chondral change on the humeral head underneath the long head of the biceps (LHB) tendon. Several suggested causative links have been described, but the pathologic mechanism remains unclear. METHODS:We designed this prospective cohort association study of 102 consecutive sho...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2016.11.003
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A thickened joint capsule is believed to be one of the most specific manifestations of and the primary restraint against range of motion (ROM) in frozen shoulders. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship among ROMs under general anesthesia before surgery and the effects of each joint capsu...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2020.01.085
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seventeen patients who had osteoarthritis of the glenohumeral joint after surgery for glenohumeral instability underwent prosthetic replacement. Thirteen men and four women with an average age of 43 years were studied. The interval from the initial instability repair to prosthetic replacement averaged 16 years. Before...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1058-2746(05)80060-6
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of our study was to assess the effect of comorbidity and duration of nonunion on the general health status and joint-specific outcome of a group of patients treated for nonunion of the humeral shaft. We identified 25 consecutive patients with nonunion of the humeral shaft, all treated with compression plat...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1058-2746(98)90222-1
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity is linked to major health conditions and poor surgical outcomes. The impact of obesity on self-perceived outcome after rotator cuff repair (RCR) is unclear. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We studied 154 patients who underwent RCR. Obesity was considered a body mass index (BMI) greater than 30. Preoperative a...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2010.03.003
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Animal models designed to investigate the biologic aspects of rotator cuff pathology are being used and being developed in the rat, rabbit, dog, and other mammals. The current models have provided valuable information regarding the etiology, pathogenesis, and healing potential of the tendon, as well as effective surgi...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2007.05.002
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Liverpool Elbow Score (LES) is a newly developed, validated elbow-specific score. It consists of a patient-answered questionnaire (PAQ) and a clinical assessment. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the PAQ portion of the LES could be used independently as a postal questionnaire for the assessment o...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2006.08.008
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred consecutive stiff shoulders in 93 patients resistant to conservative therapy were treated with surgery and intermittent regional anesthesia via indwelling interscalene catheter. Each patient underwent manipulation and one of several operative treatments to release any additional contracture. The indwelling...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mse.2000.106083
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The posterior border of the ulna is the most important bony landmark for all dorsal surgical approaches and the guideline for open reduction, internal fixation of displaced comminuted fractures of the proximal ulna. We examined 74 cadaveric specimens to evaluate the anatomy of the proximal ulna, especially the course ...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2006.12.008
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to compare the 3 different fixation methods of posterior type superior labral anterior posterior (SLAP) II lesion. Fifteen cadavers were randomly divided into 3 groups to compare the initial strength of 3 different fixation methods in posterior type II SLAP lesions. Group I used 1 anchor ...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2007.03.025
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:HYPOTHESIS:We hypothesize that the sling technique provides better long term tuberosity fixation in hemiarthroplasty for severe fractures of the proximal humerus. BACKGROUND:After hemiarthroplasty for proximal humeral fractures, problems exist with deterioration of shoulder function by secondary displacement of the in...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2009.05.018
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The current trend in the treatment of acromioclavicular dislocations is to reconstruct the coracoclavicular ligaments by using transosseous tunnels in the coracoid process or in the clavicle, yet there is no definition as to the location of these. To study the anatomic relationship between the coracoid proce...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2017.03.033
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This systematic review aims to synthesize published data for the most common subscapularis takedown and repair to compare outcomes in the setting of shoulder arthroplasty. METHODS:Searches of MEDLINE and Cochrane Library databases identified studies that reported clinical or radiologic outcomes for subscapu...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2017.08.003
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to document the prevalence of shoulder osteoarthritis (OA) in the elderly population in South Korea, to determine the risk factors for shoulder OA, and to evaluate the relationship with function. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This project was part of a population-based prospective coho...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2011.01.021
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Scant data are published about different available therapeutic options for restoration of active elbow flexion in arthrogryposis with varying degrees of improvement. In this retrospective study we evaluated medium-term effects of bipolar latissimus dorsi transfer in patients with arthrogryposis. METHODS:Ped...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2017.04.002
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Irreparable rotator cuff tears (ICTs) remain a challenging treatment dilemma. Superior capsule reconstruction (SCR) acts as a static stabilizer to decrease superior humeral head migration. Latissimus dorsi tendon transfers (LDTs) dynamically decrease superior humeral head migration and improve external rotat...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2019.01.016
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Scapular notching is a well-documented complication of reverse shoulder arthroplasty. The effect of scapular notching on glenoid fixation is unknown. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This study dynamically evaluated reverse shoulder glenoid baseplate fixation and assessed the effect of scapular notching on fixation in...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2012.10.035
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Accurate assessment of glenoid inclination is of interest for a variety of conditions and procedures. The purpose of this study was to develop an accurate and reproducible measurement for glenoid inclination on standardized anterior-posterior (AP) radiographs and on computed tomography (CT) images. MATERIAL...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2011.07.010
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:HYPOTHESIS AND BACKGROUND:Humeral retroversion is defined as the orientation of the humeral head relative to the distal humerus. Because none of the previous methods used to measure humeral retroversion strictly follow this definition, values obtained by these techniques vary and may be biased by morphologic variations...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2014.09.041
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients undergoing shoulder surgery in the beach chair position may be at increased risk for serious neurocognitive complications due to cerebral ischemia. We sought to define the incidence, patient risk factors, and clinical sequelae of intraoperative cerebral desaturation events. METHODS:Regional cerebra...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2012.12.036
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recognition of patterns of traumatic elbow instability helps anticipate specific fracture characteristics and associated injuries. The objective of this study was to assess the association of fracture line distribution and location of displaced partial articular radial head fractures with specific patterns o...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2016.01.030
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00