Abstract:
BACKGROUND:An emphasis on precision health (PH) has stimulated precision medicine studies to focus on the interplay of biological, behavioral, and environmental factors with disease risks, treatments, prognoses, and outcomes affecting health disparities. It is imperative, as well, that improving health equity among underserved populations remains central to the efforts and aims of PH. OBJECTIVES:The aim if this study was to apply the transdisciplinary ConNECT Framework: A Model for Advancing Behavioral Medicine Science and Practice to Foster Health Equity to PH by integrating a population health agenda for reducing health disparities. METHODS:There are five ConNECT principles: (a) integrating context; (b) fostering a norm of inclusion; (c) ensuring equitable diffusion of innovations; (d) harnessing communication technology; and (e) prioritizing specialized training as an organizing framework to PH, including examples of how to integrate behavioral and socioecological determinants to better understand the contexts of individuals, systems, and place to design targeted treatments and interventions. RESULTS:We describe proactive, actionable strategies for the systematic application of ConNECT Framework principles to address health equity via the PH initiative. Context and implications for nursing research and practice are also described. DISCUSSION:The ConNECT Framework emphasizes that diversity inclusion is imperative for true population health benefit from PH, broadly in public health, behavioral medicine, medicine, and nursing, to equip health researchers and practitioners to account for contextual socioecologic data that can be aligned with biologic data for more population responsive and individually tailored interventions to prevent, diagnose, and treat diseases.
journal_name
Nurs Resjournal_title
Nursing researchauthors
Menon U,Ashing K,Chang MW,Christy SM,Friberg-Felsted K,Rivas VG,Gwede CK,Lu Q,Meade CD,Sly J,Wang M,Yanez B,Yeary K,Yi JC,Alcaraz KIdoi
10.1097/NNR.0000000000000329subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-03-01 00:00:00pages
99-109issue
2eissn
0029-6562issn
1538-9847journal_volume
68pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
NURSING RESEARCH文献大全abstract::Although job satisfaction is related to performance within the work setting, precise definitions and methods of measuring satisfaction are lacking, especially in medical settings. This article describes a two-year research project that investigated the concept of occupational satisfaction and methods of measuring thi...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of the interactive communication loop has been recommended as an effective method to enhance patient understanding and recall of information. OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to examine the application of interactive communication loops, use of jargon, and the impact of health literacy (HL) when n...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/NNR.0000000000000055
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Since the 1950s, children and adolescents have been defined as a vulnerable group for research participation. In 1998, federal mandates were issued to include children in clinical research. OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this qualitative study was to describe children and adolescents' understanding of research a...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006199-200305000-00009
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:With a national trend toward less aggressive treatment of hospitalized terminally ill patients, families increasingly participate in decisions to withdraw life-sustaining treatment. Although prior research indicates decision making is stressful for families, there have been no psychometric reports of actual ...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006199-200103000-00006
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Severe hypoglycemia is a serious complication of type1 diabetes feared by many who have the disease. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to investigate specific fears related to hypoglycemia in adults with type 1 diabetes and to investigate how aspects of fear of hypoglycemia may differ between genders. M...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/NNR.0000000000000020
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alterations in level, timing, and coupling of circadian excretion of catecholamine metabolites, adrenal cortical hormones, sodium, potassium, creatinine, and vital signs in acute-care surgical patients were measured. Data were examined to determine if a relationship exists between the degree of circadian alteration an...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Barthel Index (BI) is a frequently used measure of independence in the activities of daily living (ADLs). Item functioning of various versions of the BI have been examined using Rasch analysis. Item response theory (IRT) models for ordered polytomous responses may provide more insight into item functioni...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/NNR.0000000000000072
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a study to formulate regression equations which could be used to predict performance on the licensing examinations of graduates of an associate degree nursing program, selected sets of National League for Nursing achievement test scores were found to be effective predictors of state board examination (SBE) scores. ...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of adults with Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is increasing, and their risk of cardiovascular disease is high. Comorbid diabetes distress and depressive symptoms may affect their cardiovascular health. OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to describe the relationship between diabetes distress and ...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/NNR.0000000000000387
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Family caregivers contribute to engagement in treatment and adherence, reduced substance misuse and relapse, and increased well-being of recipients with substance use disorder. However, providing care has also been associated with negative emotional and physical health outcomes for caregivers. The purpose of...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/NNR.0000000000000442
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Parents play an influential role in their children's health behaviors. Research has shown that individuals' efficacy beliefs (personal and collective efficacy) are closely related to their behaviors and can be modified to improve health outcomes. Existing evidence confirms the effect of self-efficacy on vari...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/NNR.0000000000000465
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared primary and team nursing in three areas: quality of care, impact on nursing staff, and cost. Eight medical units in one hospital were evaluated. The study was conducted over a four-year period utilizing three phases: one preintervention phase and two postintervention phases. The study used multiple...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies about nurse staffing and patient outcomes often lack adequate risk adjustment because of limited access to patient information. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to examine the impact of patient-level risk adjustment on the associations of unit-level nurse staffing and 30-day inpatient mortality. ...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/NNR.0b013e318295810c
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Black-White disparities in adolescent health are widespread and thought to be explained, in part, by exposure to chronic stress. Cortisol assayed from hair is increasingly recognized as a valid and reliable measure for chronic physiological stress, but the feasibility of collecting hair among large probabili...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/NNR.0000000000000154
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A national survey of a stratified random sample (n = 240) of accredited hospitals with critical care units (CCU) was conducted in order to describe the current practice of restrictions imposed upon myocardial infarction (MI) patients. A cross-sectional correlational survey with a two-stage mailing was used. The first-...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on a theory of moral regard for personhood, a criterion-related instrument was developed to measure variations in the cognitive structure used to give meaning to personhood in patients. The cognitive structure, called empathetic maturity, has three hierarchical levels. It is measured indirectly through analysis ...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006199-199703000-00004
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The health-promoting lifestyles of blue-collar, skilled trade, and white-collar workers were examined. Specific purposes included determining differences in health-promoting behaviors, especially according to worker category, as well as ethnic identification, age, gender, education, and marital status. A convenience s...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although data transformation is generally recommended, its benefits of have not been widely studied. This report reviews evidence regarding the costs and benefits of transforming skewed data with respect to two statistics commonly used in psychometric analyses: the Cronbach alpha and the Pearson product-mome...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00006199-200401000-00011
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Journal publication is the traditional means of disseminating research. Few top-ranked general medical and health services and policy research journals publish qualitative research. OBJECTIVES:This study examined qualitative research publication rates in top-ranked nursing journals with varying characterist...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/NNR.0000000000000022
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tobacco use continues to be the leading cause of preventable death in the United States, causing approximately 440,000 deaths a year. Even with significant progress in the last decades, there are over 45 million smokers in the United States. Despite the efficacy of nurses in providing tobacco cessation interventions, ...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006199-200607001-00001
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although prior studies of inpatient maternal mortality in the United States provide data on the overall rate and trend in inpatient maternal mortality, there are no published reports of maternal mortality data stratified by timing of its occurrence across the pregnancy continuum (antepartum, intrapartum, and...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/NNR.0000000000000397
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXI), a self-report questionnaire, is designed to measure the experience and expression of anger. Reliability and validity of the STAXI have been well established among African and European Americans aged 13 years and older. However, little is known of the use of...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006199-200301000-00002
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Devices to lift, transfer, and reposition patients are recommended for healthcare workers' and patients' safety, but their intended use has yet to be fully realized. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to describe hospital nursing staff use of lift/transfer devices and the presence of factors at the time of...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/NNR.0000000000000325
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to explore the usefulness of applying decision analysis to nursing decisions about a complex, emergent patient problem. A convenience sample of 31 nurses quantified their intuitive ideas into five mutually exclusive decision alternatives. A decision-analytic process and a preference analy...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although it is well-recognized that hospitalization often precipitates functional decline in older patients, there have been few studies to examine these functional changes carefully over multiple points in time. OBJECTIVE:To describe functional trajectory during and 6 months posthospitalization and to asce...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.NNR.0000313485.18670.e2
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Procedural pain management for very low birth weight (VLBW) neonates has been minimal or nonexistent in most neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). OBJECTIVES:To compare the efficacy of developmentally sensitive behavioral interventions (nonnutritive sucking via a pacifier, positioning) and sucrose for reli...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00006199-199901000-00006
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This exposition examines testing of Rogers's theoretical constructs in the unitary man model, reflecting upon one published research article. It addresses two critical points of importance: (1) adequacy and appropriateness of the logic used to derive the research hypotheses; and (2) appropriateness of the research met...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parenteral attitudes and adjustment to epilepsy were assessed for 50 parents of children aged 6 to 14 with epilepsy. Fishbein's Expectancy-Value Model of Attitude was used to assess parental attitudes. Parental adjustment was measured both by a self-report instrument and by an independent psychosocial assessment condu...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neonatal exposure and subsequent withdrawal from maternal substance use disorder are a growing problem and consequence of the current opioid epidemic. Neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) is defined by a specified cluster of symptoms with treatment guided by the expression and severity of these symptoms. The m...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/NNR.0000000000000452
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinical guidelines for the prevention of pressure ulcers advise that pressure-reducing devices should be used for all patients at risk of or with pressure ulcers and that all pressure ulcers should be documented in the patient record. Adherence to these guidelines among elderly hospital patients early in th...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/NNR.0b013e31818fce8e
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00