Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) consists of a group of diseases characterized by an enzyme deficiency, particularly 21-hydroxylase deficiency. The condition may present in the simple virilizing form or in the salt-wasting form, with varying degrees of genital ambiguity. The non-heterosexual orientation is used in gender studies fields and includes bisexual, homosexual, Lesbians, gays, bissexuals, transgender, intersex, and others. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to evaluate the frequency of non-heterosexual orientation in patients with CAH, in an attempt to identify biological factors possibly associated with this occurrence. METHODS:This was a descriptive review of observational studies on the sexual orientation of patients with CAH published between 1985 and 2016, as listed in PubMed. RESULTS:Various studies have been performed to establish the relationship between CAH and non-heterosexual orientation. Non-heterosexual orientation is more prevalent in patients with more advanced Prader stages and those with the null and I2-splice genotype. CONCLUSION:The prevalence of homosexuality and bisexuality is greater in patients with CAH in relation to the general population.
journal_name
J Pediatr Uroljournal_title
Journal of pediatric urologyauthors
Gondim R,Teles F,Barroso U Jrdoi
10.1016/j.jpurol.2018.08.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-12-01 00:00:00pages
486-493issue
6eissn
1477-5131issn
1873-4898pii
S1477-5131(18)30437-6journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Suppose that the recurrence in pediatric urolithiasis has a close relationship with metabolic abnormalities and is affected by residual burden and prophylaxis. If so, the recurrence rates could be reduced with effective surgery and appropriate prophylaxis. Here we retrospectively evaluate the metabolic risk factors da...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2020.12.003
更新日期：2020-12-06 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:We report outcomes after dextranomer/hyaluronic acid (Dx/HA) bladder neck injection for persistent outlet incompetency despite prior sling or Leadbetter/Mitchell bladder neck revision plus sling (LMS) in children with neurogenic urinary incontinence. METHODS:Consecutive patients with outlet incompetency after ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2012.03.013
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate systematically the length of the urethra in girls with lower urinary tract symptoms. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In a group of 121 consecutive girls presented at a tertiary referral clinic for urinary incontinence or recurrent urinary tract infections, urethral length was measured by perineal ultrasou...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2009.10.013
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To standardize the history and physical examination of boys who present with acute scrotum and identify parameters that best predict testicular torsion. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Over a 5-month period, a standardized history and physical examination form with 22 items was used for all boys presenting with scrota...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2010.12.010
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Urethrocutaneous fistula UCF is the most common complication following surgical repair of hypospadias. Currently, the surgical technique mostly used to prevent recurrence employs preputial dartos or testicular tunica vaginalis flaps as a urethral covering. However, autologous tissues are limited in patients ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2019.10.002
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE:Female pediatric patients with continuous drip incontinence present a diagnostic challenge. At times, these symptoms may be due to an ectopic ureter inserting below the external sphincter. The evaluation may consist an ultrasound and voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG), but these may not be diagn...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2005.06.009
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Little has been reported to date on the instillation of antimicrobials directly into the bladder in children. Children with complex urinary tract anomalies struggle frequently with recurrent urinary tract infections (UTI), with frequent emergence of antibiotic resistance. Gentamicin bladder instillation to t...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2020.08.007
更新日期：2020-08-19 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Surgical treatment of pediatric kidney stones has changed dramatically in recent years because of the miniaturization of surgical instruments and the availability of intracorporeal lithotripters. The retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) technique is nowadays considered an effective and safe procedure but s...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2017.09.011
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The proactive management of children with myelomeningocele (MMC) has contributed to decreasing their progression to end-stage renal disease, thanks to early urological evaluation and timing implementation of treatments. OBJECTIVE:To demonstrate that early urological evaluation of the urinary tract in MMC ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2016.12.024
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) is an important preventable public health concern, associated to a number of common pediatric problems such as incontinence. Little is known about the prevalence and presentation of incontinence in FASD, which hinders effective management. OBJECTIVE:The aim of the p...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2020.02.012
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Bladder exstrophy is a rare, congenital, complex malformation where the underlying cause is largely unknown. Both environmental and genetic mechanisms are thought to be involved. There are divergent results concerning the prevalence, birth descriptive data, and potential maternal risk factors for bladder e...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2016.05.035
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Patients with spina bifida and other spinal dysraphisms commonly suffer from fecal incontinence and constipation, which can be treated with antegrade continence enemas. Currently, information regarding outcomes and satisfaction in children who have Chait cecostomy tubes is lacking. The aim of our study was...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2017.04.008
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:It has been suggested that infants with dilating vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) often have lower urinary tract (LUT) dysfunction. Signs such as high voiding pressure levels, low bladder capacity and dyscoordination at voiding have previously been thought to be indicative of dysfunction. However, these findings ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2014.08.010
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Prenatal sonography has enabled fetal diagnosis of urologic conditions and is now commonly used in the US. The impact of this technology on the incidence of pediatric urological diagnoses is unknown. We sought to assess trends in prenatal sonography and resulting urologic diagnoses and/or abortions. METHODS...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2009.07.002
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:In the US, there has been an evolution in the practice of pediatric urology from a primary academic sub-specialty focused on reconstruction of major congenital genitorurinary abnormalities to a mixed academic and private practice that serves as the primary care giver for all pediatric urologic concerns. The e...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2010.12.009
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:We review outcomes after management of meatal balanitis xerotica obliterans (BXO). The primary outcome was recurrent meatal BXO. METHODS:A database comprising mostly hypospadias patients was queried for meatal BXO. The disease was confirmed histologically in all cases. Management included topical steroids...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2016.10.014
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE:Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) has been associated with the development and progression of reflux nephropathy (RN). Management of VUR has become more conservative over time as therapies have not been reliably proven to prevent renal scarring. We sought to examine the incidence of end stage renal...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2020.06.023
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of ureterocystoneostomy to correct vesicoureteral reflux is to thereby prevent recurrent febrile urinary tract infections (UTIs). The objective of this study was to determine the frequency of UTI in adult women who underwent reimplantation as children, with the emphasis on infections during pregn...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2006.09.006
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Primary epispadias is a rare congenital malformation involving the urogenital system. In patients with epispadias, bladder closure enhances bladder growth and continence. METHODS:Several steps were carried out to bring the bladder neck to the midline and allow tension-free bladder neck reconstruction and ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2016.04.016
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Non-Wilms renal tumors represent a compelling subset of childhood renal tumors. However, their relative rarity renders accurate diagnosis, and therapy challenging which in some instance is inferred from their adult counterparts. OBJECTIVE:To describe the incidence and analyze the diagnostic challenges, th...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2020.05.168
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eosinophilic cystitis is an inflammatory condition characterized by eosinophilic infiltration of whole layers of the bladder wall. The condition occurs more commonly in adults. We report a case of eosinophilic cystitis mimicking a bladder tumor in a 5-year-old boy with symptoms of dysuria and urinary incontinence. The...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2012.04.005
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bladder trabeculation (BT) is commonly noted on cystogram images of patients with neurogenic bladder (NB). BT is associated with a hostile bladder often requiring prompt, more aggressive management. We aimed to define and validate a reliable grading system for BT severity. The proposed grading system will improve clin...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2020.03.007
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:There are no clinical reports on the risk of carcinoids in the gastric segment following gastrocystoplasty. The aim of the present study was to examine whether gastric carcinoids could develop in a rat model of gastrocystoplasty. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Rats were subjected to gastrocystoplasty in which 10% of ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2011.01.008
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Extravesical robot-assisted laparoscopic ureteral reimplantation (RALUR) is a popular alternative to open surgery. We report our experience with RALUR and evaluate clinical variables as predictors for failure. METHODS:We retrospectively evaluated the records of patients who underwent RALUR by a single surgeo...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2014.01.028
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Extensive skin bridging with replacement of glans epithelium by shaft skin is an unusual complication of newborn circumcision not previously described. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Patients with extensive skin bridges and replacement of at least 50% of glans epithelium with shaft skin underwent lysis of the brid...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2006.01.010
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Abdominoplasty is an important component of the management of children with prune belly syndrome (PBS). While there are features of the abdominal defect in PBS which are common to all patients, there will be differences unique to each patient that should be taken into consideration in surgical planning. Sp...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2017.02.020
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:There is a paucity of data comparing urethral stents after hypospadias repair. The aim of this study is to compare Silastic tubing vs Koyle stents (Cook Medical), addressing outcomes related to stent-related complications, added visits to healthcare providers in the early postoperative period, and postoper...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2018.08.002
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Parents of uncircumcised boys often report confusion regarding the proper care and hygiene practices for the uncircumcised penis. The lack of guidance from healthcare providers may be due to a lack of consensus on the proper care of the prepuce. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine whether or no...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2018.05.024
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Laparoscopy is an increasingly popular choice for treatment of the impalpable testis. There are many anatomical variants that may be found at operation. We present a case of a 1-year-old boy who presented with an impalpable right testis and absent right kidney, and at laparoscopy was found to have a persistent mesonep...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2006.05.012
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Videourodynamics is the key follow-up examination of children with myelomeningocele. However, it has been performed in specific institutions focused on the urological management of children due to the difficulty in its interpretation. Although a neurogenic bladder frequently appears elongated vertically an...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2020.09.015
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
