Probing the structural domains and function in vivo of Escherichia coli DNA topoisomerase I by mutagenesis.

Abstract:

:Insertion and deletion mutagenesis within the gene topA of Escherichia coli encoding DNA topoisomerase I was carried out to test the existence of subdomains in the enzyme and the relationship between the slow-growth topA- phenotype and the known DNA relaxation activity of the enzyme. All mutants that show no detectable DNA relaxation activity in cell extracts fail to complement the temperature-sensitive growth defect of strain AS17 topAam harboring a plasmid-borne temperature-sensitive suppressor tRNA. All mutants that show partial or full levels of DNA relaxation activity in cell extracts (relative to activity in extracts of wild-type cells) can complement this defect. The carboxyl-proximal 25% of the enzyme appears to be in a domain that is dispensable both in terms of the catalytic function of the enzyme and its biological role. Analysis of the mutant enzyme also indicates that the formation of the covalent topoisomerase-DNA complex is correlated with the DNA relaxation activity, which supports the notion that the covalent complex is an obligatory intermediate in the catalysis of DNA topoisomerization.

journal_name

J Mol Biol

authors

Zumstein L,Wang JC

doi

10.1016/0022-2836(86)90130-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1986-10-05 00:00:00

pages

333-40

issue

3

eissn

0022-2836

issn

1089-8638

pii

0022-2836(86)90130-0

journal_volume

191

pub_type

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