Targeting Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor γ to Increase Estrogen-Induced Apoptosis in Estrogen-Deprived Breast Cancer Cells.

abstract：:Chemoresistance is a major reason that patients with osteosarcoma fail to achieve a lasting chemotherapy response, and it contributes to disease relapse, progression, and death. Human glutathione S-transferase P1 (GSTP1), a phase II detoxification enzyme, contributes to chemoresistance in many cancers. However, the ro...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Huang G,Mills L,Worth LL

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Integrin-linked kinase (ILK) was assesed as a therapeutic target in glioblastoma xenograft models through multiple endpoints including treatment related changes in the tumor microenvironment. Glioblastoma cell lines were tested in vitro for sensitivity toward the small-molecule inhibitors QLT0254 and QLT0267. Cell via...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Edwards LA,Woo J,Huxham LA,Verreault M,Dragowska WH,Chiu G,Rajput A,Kyle AH,Kalra J,Yapp D,Yan H,Minchinton AI,Huntsman D,Daynard T,Waterhouse DN,Thiessen B,Dedhar S,Bally MB

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor resistance to antitubulin drugs resulting from P-glycoprotein (Pgp) drug-efflux activity, increased expression of the βIII tubulin isotype, and alterations in the drug-binding sites are major obstacles in cancer therapy. Consequently, novel antitubulin drugs that overcome these challenges are of substantial inte...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Nguyen TL,Cera MR,Pinto A,Lo Presti L,Hamel E,Conti P,Gussio R,De Wulf P

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most patients with late-stage high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) initially respond to chemotherapy but inevitably relapse and develop resistance, highlighting the need for novel therapies to improve patient outcomes. The MEK/ERK pathway is activated in a large subset of HGSOC, making it an attractive therapeutic...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Iavarone C,Zervantonakis IK,Selfors LM,Palakurthi S,Liu JF,Drapkin R,Matulonis UA,Hallberg D,Velculescu VE,Leverson JD,Sampath D,Mills GB,Brugge JS

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of this study was to investigate the activity of the selective MEK1/2 inhibitor TAK-733 in both melanoma cell lines and patient-derived melanoma xenograft models. In vitro cell proliferation assays using the sulforhodamine B assay were conducted to determine TAK-733 potency and melanoma responsiveness. In viv...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Micel LN,Tentler JJ,Tan AC,Selby HM,Brunkow KL,Robertson KM,Davis SL,Klauck PJ,Pitts TM,Gangolli E,Fabrey R,O'Connell SM,Vincent PW,Eckhardt SG

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA damage repair capacity is required for cells to survive catastrophic DNA damage and proliferate under conditions of intratumoral stress. The ability of the minor histone protein H2AX to serve as a hub for the assembly of a productive DNA damage repair complex is a necessary step in preventing DNA damage-induced ce...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Wang Y,Pandey RN,Riffle S,Chintala H,Wikenheiser-Brokamp KA,Hegde RS

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stromal myofibroblasts play an important role in tumor progression. The transition of fibroblasts to myofibroblasts is characterized by expression of smooth muscle genes and profuse synthesis of extracellular matrix proteins. We evaluated the efficacy of targeting fibroblast-to-myofibroblast transition with halofugino...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Sheffer Y,Leon O,Pinthus JH,Nagler A,Mor Y,Genin O,Iluz M,Kawada N,Yoshizato K,Pines M

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitors improve the prognosis of patients with EGFR mutant lung cancer, the prognosis of patients with nonmutant EGFR lung cancer, especially those with metastases, is still extremely poor. We have assessed the therapeutic efficacy of E7080, an orally av...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Ogino H,Hanibuchi M,Kakiuchi S,Trung VT,Goto H,Ikuta K,Yamada T,Uehara H,Tsuruoka A,Uenaka T,Wang W,Li Q,Takeuchi S,Yano S,Nishioka Y,Sone S

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The emergence of drug resistance is often an inevitable obstacle that limits the long-term effectiveness of clinical cancer chemotherapeutics. Although various forms of cancer cell-intrinsic mechanisms of drug resistance have been experimentally revealed, the role and the underlying mechanism of tumor microenvironment...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Zheng Y,Bao J,Zhao Q,Zhou T,Sun X

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:p53 is a critical tumor suppressor and is the most frequently inactivated gene in human cancer. Inhibition of the interaction of p53 with its negative regulator MDM2 represents a promising clinical strategy to treat p53 wild-type tumors. AMG 232 is a potential best-in-class inhibitor of the MDM2-p53 interaction and is...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Canon J,Osgood T,Olson SH,Saiki AY,Robertson R,Yu D,Eksterowicz J,Ye Q,Jin L,Chen A,Zhou J,Cordover D,Kaufman S,Kendall R,Oliner JD,Coxon A,Radinsky R

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bortezomib combination with gemcitabine/cisplatin in patients with advanced tumors, predominantly non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), showed an unexpected transient drop in the deoxycytidine plasma levels, a marker for gemcitabine activity. This study investigates the pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic effect of bortezom...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Ceresa C,Giovannetti E,Voortman J,Laan AC,Honeywell R,Giaccone G,Peters GJ

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Targeting death receptor-mediated apoptosis has emerged as an effective strategy for cancer therapy. However, certain types of cancer cells are intrinsically resistant to death receptor-mediated apoptosis. In an effort to identify agents that can sensitize cancer cells to death receptor-induced apoptosis, we have iden...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Raja SM,Chen S,Yue P,Acker TM,Lefkove B,Arbiser JL,Khuri FR,Sun SY

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL are associated with treatment resistance and progression in many cancers, including prostate cancer. The objective of this study was to determine whether a novel bispecific antisense oligonucleotide targeting both Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL induces apoptosis and enhances chemosensitivity in androgen-independent...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Yamanaka K,Rocchi P,Miyake H,Fazli L,Vessella B,Zangemeister-Wittke U,Gleave ME

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies have shown that naturally occurring compounds can enhance the efficacy of chemotherapeutic drugs. The objectives of this study were to investigate the molecular mechanisms by which diallyl trisulfide (DATS) enhanced the therapeutic potential of tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TR...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Shankar S,Chen Q,Ganapathy S,Singh KP,Srivastava RK

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Green fluorescent protein (GFP) is employed as a selection marker for gene transduction and to track tumor cells. Transduction of enhanced GFP (eGFP) into human neuroblastoma cell lines via a lentiviral vector significantly sensitized CHLA-20 (wild-type and functional TP53), and to a lesser extent CHLA-90 cells (multi...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Goto H,Yang B,Petersen D,Pepper KA,Alfaro PA,Kohn DB,Reynolds CP

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antibody-drug conjugates (ADC) represent a promising therapeutic modality for managing cancer. Here, we report a novel humanized ADC that targets the tetraspanin-like protein TM4SF1. TM4SF1 is highly expressed on the plasma membranes of many human cancer cells and also on the endothelial cells lining tumor blood vesse...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Visintin A,Knowlton K,Tyminski E,Lin CI,Zheng X,Marquette K,Jain S,Tchistiakova L,Li D,O'Donnell CJ,Maderna A,Cao X,Dunn R,Snyder WB,Abraham AK,Leal M,Shetty S,Barry A,Zawel L,Coyle AJ,Dvorak HF,Jaminet SC

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antioxidants, such as vitamin E, are being investigated for efficacy in prostate cancer prevention. In this study, we show that the antioxidant moiety of vitamin E, 2,2,5,7,8-pentamethyl-6-chromanol (PMCol), has antiandrogen activity in prostate carcinoma cells. In the presence of PMCol, the androgen-stimulated biphas...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Thompson TA,Wilding G

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endocrine therapy is important for management of patients with estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer; however, positive ER staining does not reliably predict therapy response. We assessed the potential to improve prediction of response to endocrine treatment of a novel test that quantifies functional ER pathwa...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Inda MA,Blok EJ,Kuppen PJK,Charehbili A,den Biezen-Timmermans EC,van Brussel A,Fruytier SE,Meershoek-Klein Kranenbarg E,Kloet S,van der Burg B,Martens JWM,Sims AH,Turnbull AK,Dixon JM,Verhaegh W,Kroep JR,van de Velde CJH

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The majority of patients with HER2-overexpressing metastatic breast cancer who initially respond to the HER2-targeted antibody trastuzumab show disease progression within 1 year. The identification of novel agents that effectively inhibit survival of cancer cells that have progressed on trastuzumab is critical for imp...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Rowe DL,Ozbay T,Bender LM,Nahta R

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:G-protein mutations are one of the most common mutations occurring in uveal melanoma activating the protein kinase C (PKC)/mitogen-activated protein kinase and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT pathways. In this study, we described the effect of dual pathway inhibition in uveal melanoma harboring GNAQ and GNA11 mut...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Musi E,Ambrosini G,de Stanchina E,Schwartz GK

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The serine protease granzyme B (GrB; 25 kDa) is capable of inducing apoptosis through both caspase-dependent and caspase-independent mechanisms. We designed a novel vascular-targeting fusion construct designated as GrB/vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)121, which is composed of a non-heparin-binding isoform of ...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Liu Y,Cheung LH,Thorpe P,Rosenblum MG

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Novel molecules are constantly being discovered and developed to find better means of managing debilitating and fatal diseases, which include cancer in its multiple forms. Among these molecules, and as a direct consequence of a better understanding of the molecular basis of diseases, are those falling within the class...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Dass CR,Choong PF,Khachigian LM

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to investigate the antitumor and antiangiogenic effects utilizing a novel therapy regimen of metronomic topotecan and pazopanib, a multireceptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor. In vitro (Western blot) and in vivo dose-finding experiments were done following pazopanib therapy in ovarian cancer models. Pazop...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Merritt WM,Nick AM,Carroll AR,Lu C,Matsuo K,Dumble M,Jennings N,Zhang S,Lin YG,Spannuth WA,Kamat AA,Stone RL,Shahzad MM,Coleman RL,Kumar R,Sood AK

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Photodynamic therapy (PDT) induces the expression of the hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha (HIF-1alpha) subunit of the HIF-1 transcription factor and its target genes in vitro and in vivo. PDT also induces the expression of the enzyme cyclooxygenase-2 and its metabolite, prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). PGE2 and hypoxia act ind...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Mitra S,Cassar SE,Niles DJ,Puskas JA,Frelinger JG,Foster TH

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Melanoma is a highly drug-resistant cancer with resistance developing to agents targeting single proteins. To circumvent this problem, a new class of agent inhibiting multiple key pathways important in this disease is being developed to reduce the likelihood of developing resistant disease. The phosphoinositide 3-kina...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Gowda R,Madhunapantula SV,Kuzu OF,Sharma A,Robertson GP

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:PTTG1 protein, the human securin, has a central role in sister chromatid separation during mitosis, and its altered expression has been reported in many tumor types. Paclitaxel is a widely used chemotherapeutic drug, whose mechanism of action is related to its ability to arrest cells in mitosis and the subsequent indu...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Castilla C,Flores ML,Medina R,Pérez-Valderrama B,Romero F,Tortolero M,Japón MA,Sáez C

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:D,L-Sulforaphane (SFN), a synthetic analogue of cruciferous vegetable-derived L-isomer, inhibits the growth of human prostate cancer cells in culture and in vivo and retards cancer development in a transgenic mouse model of prostate cancer. We now show that SFN treatment causes transcriptional repression of androgen r...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Kim SH,Singh SV

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Resistance to radiotherapy due to insufficient cancer cell death is a significant cause of treatment failure in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The endogenous caspase-8 inhibitor FLIP is a critical regulator of cell death that is frequently overexpressed in NSCLC and is an established inhibitor of apoptotic cell d...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： McLaughlin KA,Nemeth Z,Bradley CA,Humphreys L,Stasik I,Fenning C,Majkut J,Higgins C,Crawford N,Holohan C,Johnston PG,Harrison T,Hanna GG,Butterworth KT,Prise KM,Longley DB

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Camptothecin and Adriamycin are clinically important inhibitors for topoisomerase (Topo) I and Topo II, respectively. The ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) product is essential for ionizing radiation-induced DNA damage responses, but the role of ATM in Topo poisons-induced checkpoints remains unresolved. We found th...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Siu WY,Lau A,Arooz T,Chow JP,Ho HT,Poon RY

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) is found in tumor tissue and is suspected to play a role in oncogenesis and drug resistance. CYP1B1 gene polymorphisms have been associated with the risk of developing lung and other cancers. They may be associated with tumor response to anticancer drugs. We have determined 4 frequent nons...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Laroche-Clary A,Le Morvan V,Yamori T,Robert J

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00