Involvement of actin and Na+ -K+ ATPase in urine formation of the freshwater pulmonate Helisoma.

Abstract:

:The site and process of urine formation in the renopericardial system of Helisoma have been investigated. Osmotic pressure and protein content of hemolymph from the heart, pericardial fluid from the pericardial cavity, prourine from the kidney sac, and urine from the ureter have been determined. Osmotic pressure is equal in hemolymph, pericardial fluid, and prourine, but less in urine. Protein content is similar in hemolymph and pericardial fluid, but much less in prourine and urine. Hemoglobin molecules are present in hemolymph and pericardial fluid but not in prourine. It is suggested that in Helisoma the kidney sac is the site of prourine formation, and prourine is an ultrafiltrate of hemolymph. The kidney epithelial cells contain 6- to 7-nm microfilaments which react with heavy meromyosin producing unidirectional arrowheads. Numerous actin filaments are present in the vicinity of the lateral cell membranes and basal processes. It is possible that the actin filaments regulate the extracellular spaces for prourine passage. It is postulated that the actin-rich kidney epithelium may generate hydrostatic pressure for ultrafiltration. Na+ -K+ ATPase is located on the luminal side of the kidney epithelium, which may regulate intracellular fluid level of the kidney epithelial cells, and thereby regulate their cell volume. Thus Na+ -K+ ATPase may be involved in the regulation of extracellular spaces in kidney epithelial cells. The enzyme may participate in the production of hyposmotic urine.

journal_name

J Morphol

journal_title

Journal of morphology

authors

Khan HR,Saleuddin ASM

doi

10.1002/jmor.1051690209

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1981-08-01 00:00:00

pages

243-251

issue

2

eissn

0362-2525

issn

1097-4687

journal_volume

169

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Fertilization and aqueous development of the puerto rican terrestrial-breeding frog, Eleutherodactylus coqui.

    abstract::The Puerto Rican tree frog, Eleutherodactylus coqui, has internal fertilization and direct development on land. In light of these reproductive adaptations, the events of fertilization and early development were studied. Cytological examination of just-fertilized eggs showed that sperm entry is restricted to about 10% ...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.1051930208

    authors: Elinson RP

    更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00

  • Ectal mandibular gland in Polistes dominulus (Christ) (Hymenoptera, vespidae): ultrastructural modifications over the secretory cycle.

    abstract::An ultrastructural study was carried out on the secretory activity of the ectal mandibular gland in the wasp Polistes dominulus (foundress and worker females as well as males). Secretory activity in foundresses proceeds slowly during hibernation and early spring, becoming prominent in late spring and then falling shar...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4687(200004)244:1<45::AID-JMOR5

    authors: Fortunato A,Turillazzi S,Delfino G

    更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00

  • Abnormal development of vertebrae in paralyzed chick embryos.

    abstract::Ventral bars, cartilaginous projections from the ventral aspect of the synsacrum that contact and form a joint with the ilium, were found in all normal chick embryos of age E9 and older. Bars were absent in a number of embryos which had been paralyzed from age E4 by the use of the acetylcholine receptor blocker alpha-...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.1051730205

    authors: Laing NG

    更新日期:1982-08-01 00:00:00

  • Three-dimensional reconstruction of the odontophoral cartilages of Caenogastropoda (Mollusca: Gastropoda) using micro-CT: Morphology and phylogenetic significance.

    abstract::Odontophoral cartilages are located in the molluscan buccal mass and support the movement of the radula during feeding. The structural diversity of odontophoral cartilages is currently known only from limited taxa, but this information is important for interpreting phylogeny and for understanding the biomechanical ope...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.10699

    authors: Golding RE,Ponder WF,Byrne M

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Induction and improved embryonic development by the nucleus of Pander in associated avian blastoderm parts: influence of delta or gamma ooplasm.

    abstract::After placing in vitro, central subgerminal ooplasm (containing a central nucleus of Pander) from a quail germ disc of a prelaid egg (before symmetrization) on the upper layer of an isolated chicken antisickle, we observed the induction of a radially oriented preneural plate (without interference of chordamesoblast). ...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.10203

    authors: Callebaut M,Van Nueten E,Harrisson F,Bortier H

    更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00

  • Oral structures and their development in egg-brooding hylid frog embryos and larvae: Evolutionary and ecological implications.

    abstract::Among egg-brooding hylid frogs there is much interspecific variation in the degree of development of the young at hatching. In certain species of Gastrotheca the eggs hatch into free-living tadpoles, whereas in others (and in the genera Amphignathodon, Cryptobatrachus, Stefania and Hemiphractus) the eggs hatch directl...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.1051820102

    authors: Wassersug RJ,Duellman WE

    更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00

  • On the morphology of antennular sensory and attachment organs in cypris larvae of the deep-sea vent/seep barnacles, Ashinkailepas and Neoverruca.

    abstract::Barnacle cypris larvae show high morphological variation in the organs used in search of and attaching to a substratum. This variation may represent adaptation to the habitat of the species. Here, we studied SEM level morphologies of cypris antennular sensory and attachment organs in a deep-sea vent endemic species (N...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.20522

    authors: Yorisue T,Chan BK,Kado R,Watanabe H,Inoue K,Kojima S,Høeg JT

    更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00

  • Ultrastructure of the embryonic snake skin and putative role of histidine in the differentiation of the shedding complex.

    abstract::The morphogenesis and ultrastructure of the epidermis of snake embryos were studied at progressive stages of development through hatching to determine the time and modality of differentiation of the shedding complex. Scales form as symmetric epidermal bumps that become slanted and eventually very overlapped. During th...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.1080

    authors: Alibardi L

    更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00

  • Early events in sea urchin metamorphosis, description and analysis.

    abstract::The larval epithelium of the sea urchin, Lytechinus pictus, consists of squamous cells and bands of columnar epithelial cells bearing cilia. During metamorphosis this tissue undergoes a series of rapid, complex changes. Through the scanning and transmission electron microscope, we describe and analyse these changes. T...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.1051570103

    authors: Cameron RA,Hinegardner RT

    更新日期:1978-07-01 00:00:00

  • Ovarian, oviductal, and placental morphology of the reproductively bimodal lizard, Sceloporus aeneus.

    abstract::Sceloporus aeneus exhibits reproductive bimodality. That is, one taxon (Sceloporus aeneus bicanthalis) is viviparous whereas the other (Sceloporus aeneus aeneus) is oviparous. Morphological differences in luteal and oviductal structure were examined. Oviparous and viviparous females have distinct corpora lutea that fo...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.1051840109

    authors: Guillette LJ Jr,Jones RE

    更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00

  • Comparative limb myology of four arvicolid rodent genera (mammalia, rodentia).

    abstract::A comparative study of four genera of arvicolid rodents (Clethrionomys, Eothenomys, Alticola, and Synaptomys) presents the first complete description of limb myology for any member of this recently evolved, highly successful family. The study also identifies four forelimb and four hind-limb muscles that exhibit charac...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.1051870305

    authors: Stein BR

    更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00

  • Ventral neurons in the anterior nerve cord of amphioxus larvae. I. An inventory of cell types and synaptic patterns.

    abstract::Serial sections were used to map the ventrally positioned neurons of the anterior nerve cord of a 12.5-day amphioxus larva from the infundibular region to the end of somite 2. Synaptic patterns reveal five categories of descending pathways, four of which are associated with the ventral compartment (VC) motoneurons res...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.10114

    authors: Lacalli TC,Kelly SJ

    更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00

  • Ultrastructure of the body cavities in Phylactolaemata (Bryozoa).

    abstract::Only species belonging to the bryozoan subtaxon Phylactolaemata possess an epistome. To test whether there is a specific coelomic cavity inside the epistome, Fredericella sultana, Plumatella emarginata, and Lophopus crystallinus were studied on the ultrastructural level. In F. sultana and P. emarginata, the epistome c...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.10691

    authors: Gruhl A,Wegener I,Bartolomaeus T

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • Histological and functional changes of oviductal endometrium during seasonal reproductive cycle of the soft-shelled turtle, Lissemys punctata punctata.

    abstract::Scanning electron and light microscopic studies reveal significant changes in the endometrial histophysiology of the soft-shelled turtle Lissemys punctata punctata during its seasonal reproductive cycle. Scanning electron microscopy shows the entire oviductal mucosa to be only slightly folded throughout the non-breedi...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.1052240102

    authors: Sarkar S,Sarkar NK,Maiti BR

    更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00

  • Oviductal structure in a viviparous New Zealand gecko, Hoplodactylus maculatus.

    abstract::Oviductal structure is described in New Zealand's common gecko, Hoplodactylus maculatus, over four reproductive stages (early/mid-vitellogenesis, late vitellogenesis, early pregnancy, late pregnancy), using light, scanning electron, and transmission electron microscopy. Five regions of the oviduct are recognized: infu...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4687(199710)234:1<51::AID-JMOR5

    authors: Girling JE,Cree A,Guillette LJ Jr

    更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00

  • Comparative postnatal ontogeny of the skull in the australidelphian metatherian Dasyurus albopunctatus (Marsupialia: Dasyuromorpha: Dasyuridae).

    abstract::We describe the cranial ontogeny of an australidelphian marsupial, Dasyurus albopunctatus, using a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches. We examined in detail qualitative morphological changes of just-weaned individuals as compared to old adults; specifically, changes in 31 morphological structures (...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.10420

    authors: Flores DA,Giannini N,Abdala F

    更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00

  • Histology and ultrastructure of the caudal courtship glands of the red-backed salamander, Plethodon cinereus (Amphibia: Plethodontidae).

    abstract::Caudal courtship glands (CCGs) are sexually dimorphic glands described in the skin of the dorsal tail base of some male salamanders in the genera Desmognathus, Eurycea, and Plethodon in the family Plethodontidae. These glands are believed to deliver pheromones to females during courtship, when the female rests her chi...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.20342

    authors: Sever DM,Siegel DS

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • A novel model of early development in the brine shrimp, Artemia franciscana, and its use in assessing the effects of environmental variables on development, emergence, and hatching.

    abstract::The brine shrimp, Artemia (Crustacea, Anostraca), is a zooplankton that is commonly used in both basic and applied research. Unfortunately, Artemia embryos are often cultured under conditions that alter early development, and reports based on these cultures oversimplify or fail to describe morphological phenotypes. Th...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.20344

    authors: Neumeyer CH,Gerlach JL,Ruggiero KM,Covi JA

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Comparative studies on the statoblasts of higher phylactolaemate bryozoans.

    abstract::Statoblasts of five higher phylactolaemates were compared morphologically. As a result, they were divided into two groups: Group I comprising Lophopus crystallinus, Lophopodella carteri, and Pectinatella gelatinosa, and Group II comprising Pectinatella magnifica and Cristatella mucedo. These two groups are thought to ...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.1051650203

    authors: Mukai H,Oda S

    更新日期:1980-08-01 00:00:00

  • Reproduction of the salamander Siren intermedia le conte with especial reference to oviducal anatomy and mode of fertilization.

    abstract::Reproduction was studied in a South Carolina population of the paedomorphic salamander Siren intermedia with emphasis on anatomy of the female oviduct. The oviduct forms 67-79% of the snout-vent length in this elongate species and can be divided into three portions. The atrium, 7-13% of oviducal length, is the narrow ...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4687(199603)227:3<335::AID-JMOR

    authors: Sever DM,Rania LC,Krenz JD

    更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00

  • The pelvic kidney of male Ambystoma maculatum (Amphibia, urodela, ambystomatidae) with special reference to the sexual collecting ducts.

    abstract::This study details the gross and microscopic anatomy of the pelvic kidney in male Ambystoma maculatum. The nephron of male Ambystoma maculatum is divided into six distinct regions leading sequentially away from a renal corpuscle: (1) neck segment, which communicates with the coelomic cavity via a ventrally positioned ...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.10883

    authors: Siegel DS,Sever DM,Aldridge RD

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • Formation of the pronephros and pronephric duct rudiment in the Mexican axolotl.

    abstract::In the Mexican axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum), the pronephros begins to form at the four-somite stage. It is initially continuous with the posterior-lateral region of somite 2 and the lateral margin of somites 3 and 4. By the seven-somite stage, the pronephros has become compacted, and the cells are now morphologically...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.1051850207

    authors: Gillespie LL,Armstrong JB

    更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00

  • Epithelial crypts: A complex and enigmatic olfactory organ in African and South American lungfish (Lepidosireniformes, Dipnoi).

    abstract::African lungfish (Protopterus) seem unique among osteognathostomes in possessing a potential vomeronasal organ homolog in form of accessory epithelial crypts within their nasal cavity. Many details regarding structural and functional properties of these crypts are still unexplored. In this study, we reinvestigate the ...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.20673

    authors: Wittmer C,Nowack C

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • Mastication in the tuatara, Sphenodon punctatus (reptilia: Rhynchocephalia): Structure and activity of the motor system.

    abstract::The masticatory pattern of Sphenodon punctatus, the sole remaining rhynchocephalian, now restricted to islands off the coast of New Zealand, has been analyzed by detailed anatomy, cinematography, cinefluoroscopy, and electromyography. Food reduction consists of a closing, crushing bite followed by a propalineal slidin...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.1051710307

    authors: Gorniak GC,Rosenberg HI,Gans C

    更新日期:1982-03-01 00:00:00

  • Does the morphology of the ear of the Chinese bamboo rat (Rhizomys sinensis) show "Subterranean" characteristics?

    abstract::In spite of the growing interest in rodents with subterranean activity in general and the spalacids (Spalacidae) in particular, little is known about the biology of most members of this clade, such as the Chinese bamboo rat (Rhizomys sinensis). Here, we analyzed the ear morphology of R. sinensis with respect to hearin...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.20519

    authors: Pleštilová L,Hrouzková E,Burda H,Šumbera R

    更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00

  • A Comparison of mucosal surface area and villous histology in small intestines of the Brazilian free-tailed bat (Tadarida brasiliensis) and the mouse (Mus musculus).

    abstract::Studies on birds have led to the hypothesis that increased intestinal absorption between enterocytes (paracellular) evolved as a compensation for smaller intestinal size in fliers, which was perhaps selected to minimize the mass of digesta carried. This hypothesis predicts that bats will also exhibit relatively reduce...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.20324

    authors: Zhang ZQ,Brun A,Price ER,Cruz-Neto AP,Karasov WH,Caviedes-Vidal E

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Hypoxia-induced developmental plasticity of larval growth, gill and labyrinth organ morphometrics in two anabantoid fish: The facultative air-breather Siamese fighting fish (Betta splendens) and the obligate air-breather the blue gourami (Trichopodus tric

    abstract::Larval and juvenile air breathing fish may experience nocturnal and/or seasonal aquatic hypoxia. Yet, whether hypoxia induces respiratory developmental plasticity in larval air breathing fish is uncertain. This study predicted that larvae of two closely related anabantid fish-the facultative air breather the Siamese f...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.20931

    authors: Mendez-Sanchez JF,Burggren WW

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Suboccipital muscles in the cat neck: morphometry and histochemistry of the rectus capitis muscle complex.

    abstract::The morphometry, histochemistry, and biomechanical relationships of rectus capitis muscles were examined in adult cats. This family of muscles contained six members on the dorsal, ventral, and lateral aspects of the upper cervical vertebral column. Three dorsal muscles (rectus capitis posterior major, medius, and mino...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.1052160107

    authors: Selbie WS,Thomson DB,Richmond FJ

    更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00

  • Osteological Observations on the Alytid Anura Latonia nigriventer with Comments on Functional Morphology, Biogeography, and Evolutionary History.

    abstract::The Hula Painted Frog (Latonia nigriventer) is a rare frog species endemic to the Hula Valley, Israel. The species is the sole relict of a clade that was widespread mainly in Europe from the Oligocene until the beginning of the Pleistocene. The osteological characteristics of L. nigriventer are described based on X-ra...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.20562

    authors: Biton R,Boistel R,Rabinovich R,Gafny S,Brumfeld V,Bailon S

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Observations and comments on the reliability of muscle reconstruction in fossil vertebrates.

    abstract::In Canis and Ursus the largest proportion of attachments of muscles of the shoulder and brachium on the scapula and humerus is direct; fewer attachments are aponeurotic or tendinous. In both genera most attachments can be associated with superficial osteological features (scars or delimitable surfaces); attachments th...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.1052060111

    authors: Bryant HN,Seymour KL

    更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00