Abstract:
:Background Mathematical models have demonstrated that the majority of gonococcal transmission is from oropharynx to oropharynx (i.e. kissing) among men who have sex with men (MSM). The aim of this study is to investigate the association between the number of partners within specific time periods and gonorrhoea and chlamydia positivity. METHODS:This was a retrospective data analysis of MSM attending the Melbourne Sexual Health Centre between 2007 and 2016. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses, with generalised estimating equations (GEE), were performed to determine if the number of partners within specified time periods was associated with site-specific gonorrhoea and chlamydia positivity. RESULTS:There were 45933 consultations which included 15197 MSM. Oropharyngeal gonorrhoea positivity was associated with the number of partners in the past 3 months, but not the number of partners 4-12 months ago; men who had ≥6 partners in the past 3 months had significantly higher odds of acquiring oropharyngeal gonorrhoea (aOR 1.93; 95% CI 1.61-2.31), but this was not the case for men who had ≥6 partners 4-12 months ago. Anorectal gonorrhoea and chlamydia and urethral chlamydia were associated with the number of partners in both time periods after adjusting for age and condom use. CONCLUSIONS:The association of oropharyngeal gonorrhoea with the number of recent partners, but not partners from an earlier period, unlike anorectal gonorrhoea and anorectal and urethral chlamydia, could be explained by a shorter duration of oropharyngeal gonococcal infection. Annual screening for gonorrhoea may be insufficient to materially reduce oropharyngeal prevalence.
journal_name
Sex Healthjournal_title
Sexual healthauthors
Priest D,Read TRH,Chen MY,Bradshaw CS,Fairley CK,Chow EPFdoi
10.1071/SH17196subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-07-01 00:00:00pages
342-349issue
4eissn
1448-5028issn
1449-8987pii
SH17196journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
Sexual Health文献大全abstract:UNLABELLED:Objectives Increased testing frequency is a key strategy in syphilis control, but achieving regular testing is difficult. The objective of this study is to describe a sexually transmissible infection (STI) testing outreach program (the Testing Tent) at a gay community event. METHODS:Gay men attending the te...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1071/SH13012
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rates of sexually transmissible infections (STIs) in remote central Australian Aboriginal communities have been persistently high for over two decades, yet risk factors for STIs in these communities are not well understood. This qualitative study explored behavioural and contextual risk factors for STIs in young Abori...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1071/SH19181
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nucleic acid detection tests (NADT) have considerable benefits for the detection of Neisseria gonorrhoeae (GC), including high sensitivity across a range of specimen types and use under widely differing settings and conditions. However, sexual health practitioners and others who use data generated by NADT for GC shoul...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1071/sh07050
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background Common causes of temporal lobe hyper intensities are central nervous system infections like herpes simplex encephalitis, Lyme disease, limbic encephalitis and vascular pathology like Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy with Subcortical infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy. METHODS:Personal assessment, lab...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1071/SH17088
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Background Reproductive tract infections are among the most prevalent gynaecological health concerns. The present study aimed to determine the prevalence and risk factors of reproductive tract infections among a defined population of Iranian women. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was performed in Shiraz, So...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1071/SH12193
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated whether men who have sex with men (MSM) would use mouthwash daily to prevent pharyngeal gonorrhoea. Ten MSM attending the Melbourne Sexual Health Centre were asked to use a Listerine® alcohol-containing mouthwash daily for 14 days in August 2015. Mouthwash was used at least once daily for 133 of 140 pe...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1071/SH16026
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To answer a key question ('Are Australian sexual health clinics attracting priority populations?'), we used data from 44 Australian sexual health clinics between 2004 and 2011. We assessed the proportion of patients that were from priority populations (deemed to be at risk of sexually transmissible infections) and com...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1071/SH13066
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Condoms are highly effective for HIV prevention, yet are not currently indicated by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for anal sex. We surveyed a national sample of men who have sex with men to assess whether FDA label indication could affect anticipated condom use, and to determine levels of perceived condom ...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1071/SH18152
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Safer sex is important and comprises of a series of five condom-related behaviours: accessing, carrying, negotiating, using and disposing. This study explored potential gender and age differences in these condom-related behaviours. Data suggests gender differences exist for accessing, carrying and disposing behaviours...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1071/SH13185
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Following a small pilot study in 2003, a study was set up to determine the prevalence of genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection in young women presenting to Family Planning NSW centres across New South Wales and to evaluate the characteristics of those infected. METHODS:A cross-sectional survey of 621 cons...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1071/sh05017
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Due to increases in HIV notifications in Queensland, a health promotion outreach project was developed with sex on premises venues (SOPV) in Brisbane. METHODS:A health promotion officer (HPO) promoted safer sex behaviours among SOPV patrons over 14 months, including providing information, counselling and sk...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1071/sh07087
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Background Chlamydia is the most commonly diagnosed bacterial sexually transmissible infection (STI) and is asymptomatic in ~80% of women. If untreated, potential consequences include pelvic inflammatory disease, ectopic pregnancy and infertility. METHODS:In 2014, a retrospective audit was undertaken at a r...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1071/SH15140
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The help-seeking attitudes for sexual health of Indian men living in Australia was explored. Of all survey respondents (n=225), many preferred to seek help from medical doctors. Young (18-25 years) Indian men were three times more likely to prefer a specialist medical doctor than older men. Ethnicity and gender of the...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1071/SH12199
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background Geosocial-networking smartphone applications (apps) have been used increasingly by men who have sex with men (MSM) to meet new sexual partners. The purpose of this study was to examine associations between contexts of app use (e.g. using apps when drinking) and condomless anal intercourse among a sample of ...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1071/SH16008
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the frequency of the 3-month test for re-infection among sexual health service patients in Australia. METHODS:We assessed the re-testing rates at 30-120 days after chlamydia infection in men who have sex with men (MSM), heterosexual males and females attending sexual health services across Austra...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1071/SH10086
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the era of antiretroviral treatment, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) is common in HIV-positive (HIV+) patients, with an incidence of 30-50%. The relationship between education level and HAND has been evaluated in some studies, however, the results were inconsistent. The ...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1071/SH20057
更新日期:2020-12-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Australia, Health Department policies differ on the recommended method of providing HIV results. Traditionally, all results have been provided in person. Our aim was to trial provision of HIV-negative test results by telephone to low-risk clients attending sexual health services and to assess clients' pre...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1071/SH10159
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This multi-method study explores the perceived health status and health behaviours of sexual minority (i.e. self-identifying with a sexual identity label other than heterosexual) females (i.e. those assigned female at birth who may or may not identify as women) in Mumbai, India, a population whose health has...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1071/SH17042
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cross-sectional survey was conducted to identify the attitudes and behaviours of health care workers (HCWs) in health care settings (HCS) in Fiji involving 369 participants. Self-rated knowledge of HIV and sexually transmissible infections (STIs) varied depending on whether the HCS was divisional or sub-divisional, ...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1071/SH11118
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background The aims of this research were to determine personal differences depending on the reason for regretting or not first vaginal intercourse and its effects on sexual behaviour later on among young adults, and to assess the association between reasons for engaging in first vaginal intercourse and regretting it....
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1071/SH19174
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A vaccine program is underway to protect women against human papillomavirus (HPV) and thus cervical cancer. Previous studies have reported very low levels of HPV knowledge and there has been concern that preventative vaccines might not be readily accepted, given that HPV is transmitted sexually and the optim...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1071/sh07023
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis are important sexually transmissible pathogens. The aim of the present study was to determine their prevalence in symptomatic and asymptomatic people. METHODS:Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and standard methods were tested for 413 specimens. RESULTS:The regi...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1071/SH11056
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the feasibility and acceptability of screening for sexually transmitted infections and blood-borne viruses and to study the profile of sexual activity and other risk behaviours in a senior high school population. METHODS:In this descriptive study we provided sexual health education and screenin...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1071/sh05014
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background:One of the possible negative consequences of sexting is the non-consensual sharing of received-intimate content. This study aimed to determine the characteristics and motives of youths who shared received-intimate images without consent. Methods: Data were obtained from a self-administrated Swiss survey on ...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1071/SH19201
更新日期:2020-06-29 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Background Physician-adolescent sexuality discussions are a recommended element in health maintenance visits, but such discussions - if they occur at all - probably vary by adolescents' characteristics and situations, and physicians' personal beliefs and training. However, little is known about the form and ...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1071/SH15080
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Background Research in the US and UK shows that lesbian women are less likely than their heterosexual peers to attend for routine Pap smear tests. This study examined Pap smear test rates among community-attached lesbian, bisexual and queer (LBQ) women in New South Wales (NSW), to investigate if rates had ch...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1071/SH14210
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe how men narrate the process of bodily change as a trigger to presentation for a suspected sexually transmissible infection. METHODS:The study was qualitative with 18 men presenting at a specialist sexual health centre in an urban setting. RESULTS:All men gave narratives that included accounts o...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1071/sh04018
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rates of drug use remain substantially higher among gay and bisexual men (GBM) and people living with HIV (PLHIV) in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The use of drugs to enhance sexual pleasure within cultures of Party and Play creates opportunities to discuss sexual health, mental health, consent and wellbeing. Co...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1071/SH17145
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Australia still does not have a national sexual health strategy. Sexually transmissible infections such as chlamydia continue to plague the community, and the incidence of HIV is increasing. But a cohesive sexual health strategy cannot merely be disease-focussed, it must include the broader social and cultural aspects...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1071/sh04008
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background A substantial increase in gonorrhoea notifications in New South Wales has been observed in recent years. METHODS:We assessed yield of testing and characteristics of those diagnosed with gonorrhoea from January 2008 to December 2013 at RPA Sexual Health in the inner-west of Sydney. Yield was defined as the ...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1071/SH17080
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00