Novel Fluoroindenoisoquinoline Non-Camptothecin Topoisomerase I Inhibitors.

abstract：:Constitutive activation of Janus kinases (JAKs) and signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT) occurs at very high frequency in various hematopoietic malignancies and solid tumors. It has been demonstrated that the tyrosine kinase inhibitor, AG-490, selectively blocks JAK activity and completely elimina...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Burdelya L,Catlett-Falcone R,Levitzki A,Cheng F,Mora LB,Sotomayor E,Coppola D,Sun J,Sebti S,Dalton WS,Jove R,Yu H

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our previous studies and those of others have indicated that X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP) holds promise as a target gene in colon cancer gene therapy. In this study, we constructed an adenoviral vector to deliver small hairpin RNA (shRNA) against XIAP (XIAP-shRNA) into colon cancer cells and tested i...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Dai Y,Qiao L,Chan KW,Yang M,Ye J,Zhang R,Ma J,Zou B,Lam CS,Wang J,Pang R,Tan VP,Lan HY,Wong BC

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTK) are key signaling molecules in regulating cancer cell growth and are important cancer drug targets. Despite the success of specific RTK-targeting therapy in certain cancer treatments, the overall response rates are limited to the drug target-stratified populations. We have systematicall...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Sun X,Song Q,He L,Yan L,Liu J,Zhang Q,Yu Q

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several studies have identified silibinin as an anticarcinogenic agent. Recently, we showed that silibinin inhibits cell growth via G1 arrest, leading to differentiation of androgen-dependent human prostate carcinoma LNCaP cells (X. Zi and R. Agarwal, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 96: 7490-7495,1999). Here, we extend th...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Tyagi A,Agarwal C,Agarwal R

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the efficacy of a novel and safer (for gastrointestinal tract) aspirin (aspirin-PC) in preclinical models of ovarian cancer, in vitro dose-response studies were performed to compare the growth-inhibitory effect of aspirin-PC versus aspirin on three human (A2780, SKOV3ip1, and HeyA8) and a mouse (ID8) ovar...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Huang Y,Lichtenberger LM,Taylor M,Bottsford-Miller JN,Haemmerle M,Wagner MJ,Lyons Y,Pradeep S,Hu W,Previs RA,Hansen JM,Fang D,Dorniak PL,Filant J,Dial EJ,Shen F,Hatakeyama H,Sood AK

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ras signaling can be modulated by the scaffolding activity of kinase suppressor of Ras-1 (KSR-1) and by the hKSR-2 protein, resulting in diverse phenotypic outcomes. The mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade downstream from Ras and KSRs includes Raf-1 and extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 kinases, known to ...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Wang X,Patel R,Studzinski GP

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is relatively rare in Western countries but is a common cancer in southern Asia. Many differentially expressed genes have been linked to NPC; however, how to prioritize therapeutic targets and potential drugs from unsorted gene lists remains largely unknown. We first collected 558 upregu...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Lan MY,Chen CL,Lin KT,Lee SA,Yang WL,Hsu CN,Wu JC,Ho CY,Lin JC,Huang CY

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Molecular characterization of radical prostatectomy specimens after systemic therapy may identify a gene expression profile for resistance to therapy. This study assessed tumor cells from patients with prostate cancer participating in a phase II neoadjuvant docetaxel and androgen deprivation trial to identify mediator...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Marín-Aguilera M,Codony-Servat J,Reig Ò,Lozano JJ,Fernández PL,Pereira MV,Jiménez N,Donovan M,Puig P,Mengual L,Bermudo R,Font A,Gallardo E,Ribal MJ,Alcaraz A,Gascón P,Mellado B

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aminoflavone (AF), a clinically investigational novel anticancer agent, requires sequential metabolic activation by CYP1A1 and SULT1A1 to exert its antitumor activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the functional significance of common polymorphisms of human CYP1A1 and SULT1A1 on the metabolism and cyto...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Zheng Q,Sha X,Liu J,Heath E,Lorusso P,Li J

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:p53 is a critical tumor suppressor and is the most frequently inactivated gene in human cancer. Inhibition of the interaction of p53 with its negative regulator MDM2 represents a promising clinical strategy to treat p53 wild-type tumors. AMG 232 is a potential best-in-class inhibitor of the MDM2-p53 interaction and is...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Canon J,Osgood T,Olson SH,Saiki AY,Robertson R,Yu D,Eksterowicz J,Ye Q,Jin L,Chen A,Zhou J,Cordover D,Kaufman S,Kendall R,Oliner JD,Coxon A,Radinsky R

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For a subpopulation of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients, the constitutively activated tyrosine kinase, mutant FLT3, has emerged as a promising target for therapy. The development of drug resistance, however, is a growing concern for mutant FLT3 inhibitors, such as PKC412. Potential therapeutic benefit can arise f...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Weisberg E,Choi HG,Barrett R,Zhou W,Zhang J,Ray A,Nelson EA,Jiang J,Moreno D,Stone R,Galinsky I,Fox E,Adamia S,Kung AL,Gray NS,Griffin JD

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ligation of OX40 (CD134, TNFRSF4) on activated T cells by its natural ligand (OX40L, CD252, TNFSF4) enhances cellular survival, proliferation, and effector functions such as cytokine release and cellular cytotoxicity. We engineered a recombinant human OX40L IgG4P Fc fusion protein termed MEDI6383 that assembles into a...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Oberst MD,Augé C,Morris C,Kentner S,Mulgrew K,McGlinchey K,Hair J,Hanabuchi S,Du Q,Damschroder M,Feng H,Eck S,Buss N,de Haan L,Pierce AJ,Park H,Sylwester A,Axthelm MK,Picker L,Morris NP,Weinberg A,Hammond SA

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA cytosine methylation plays a considerable role in normal development, gene regulation, and carcinogenesis. Hypermethylation of the promoters of some tumor suppressor genes and the associated silencing of these genes often occur in certain cancer types. The reversal of this process by DNA methylation inhibitors is ...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Chuang JC,Yoo CB,Kwan JM,Li TW,Liang G,Yang AS,Jones PA

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recombinant immunotoxins, consisting of single-chain variable fragments (scFv) genetically fused to polypeptide toxins, represent potentially effective candidates for cancer therapeutics. We evaluated the affinity of various anti-Her2/neu scFv fused to recombinant gelonin (rGel) and its effect on antitumor efficacy an...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Cao Y,Marks JD,Huang Q,Rudnick SI,Xiong C,Hittelman WN,Wen X,Marks JW,Cheung LH,Boland K,Li C,Adams GP,Rosenblum MG

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a deadly malignancy that frequently metastasizes and that overexpresses transforming growth factor-beta s (TGF-beta s). To determine whether TGF-beta s can act to enhance the metastatic potential of PDAC, PANC-1 human pancreatic cancer cells were transfected with an expressio...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Rowland-Goldsmith MA,Maruyama H,Matsuda K,Idezawa T,Ralli M,Ralli S,Korc M

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enhancer of zester homolog 2 (EZH2), a histone lysine methyltransferase and the catalytic component of polycomb repressive complex 2, has been extensively investigated as a chromatin regulator and a transcriptional suppressor by methylating H3 at lysine 27 (H3K27). EZH2 is upregulated or mutated in most cancers, and i...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Li Q,Liu KY,Liu Q,Wang G,Jiang W,Meng Q,Yi Y,Yang Y,Wang R,Zhu S,Li C,Wu L,Zhao D,Yan L,Zhang L,Kim JS,Zu X,Kozielski AJ,Qian W,Chang JC,Patnaik A,Chen K,Cao Q

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years, HER3 has increasingly been implicated in the progression of a variety of tumor types and in acquired resistance to EGFR and HER2 therapies. Whereas EGFR and HER2 primarily signal through the MAPK pathway, HER3, as a heterodimer with EGFR or HER2, potently activates the PI3K pathway. Despite its critic...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Thakkar D,Sancenon V,Taguiam MM,Guan S,Wu Z,Ng E,Paszkiewicz KH,Ingram PJ,Boyd-Kirkup JD

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The emergence of drug resistance is often an inevitable obstacle that limits the long-term effectiveness of clinical cancer chemotherapeutics. Although various forms of cancer cell-intrinsic mechanisms of drug resistance have been experimentally revealed, the role and the underlying mechanism of tumor microenvironment...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Zheng Y,Bao J,Zhao Q,Zhou T,Sun X

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many malignant human tumors, including melanomas, are auxotrophic for arginine due to reduced expression of argininosuccinate synthetase-1 (ASS1), the rate-limiting enzyme for arginine biosynthesis. Pegylated arginine deiminase (ADI-PEG20), which degrades extracellular arginine, resulting in arginine deprivation, has ...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Long Y,Tsai WB,Wangpaichitr M,Tsukamoto T,Savaraj N,Feun LG,Kuo MT

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glycosylation is a complex multienzyme-related process that is frequently deregulated in cancer. Aberrant glycosylation can lead to the generation of novel tumor surface-specific glycotopes that can be targeted by antibodies. Murine DS6 mAb (muDS6) was generated from serous ovary adenocarcinoma immunization. It recogn...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Nicolazzi C,Caron A,Tellier A,Trombe M,Pinkas J,Payne G,Carrez C,Guérif S,Maguin M,Baffa R,Fassan M,Adam J,Mangatal-Wade L,Blanc V

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study aimed to investigate the therapeutic efficacy of combining vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor blockade using tyrosine kinase inhibitor PTK787 with hypoxia for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The in vivo effects of the treatments were determined in a rat orthotopic HCC...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Yang ZF,Poon RT,Liu Y,Lau CK,Ho DW,Tam KH,Lam CT,Fan ST

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is an important mechanism of resistance to angiogenesis inhibition. The ability of EMT pathway genetic variants to predict the efficacy of antiangiogenic therapy is unknown. We analyzed associations between functional SNPs in EMT-related genes and outcomes in metastatic colo...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Matsusaka S,Zhang W,Cao S,Hanna DL,Sunakawa Y,Sebio A,Ueno M,Yang D,Ning Y,Parekh A,Okazaki S,Berger MD,Ichikawa W,Mizunuma N,Lenz HJ

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Measles viruses (MV) are rapidly inactivated by anti-measles neutralizing antibodies, which has limited their clinical performance as oncolytic agents. Here, by substituting the H and F surface glycoproteins of MV with those from the homologous canine distemper virus (CDV) and engineering the CDV H attachment protein ...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Bah ES,Nace RA,Peng KW,Muñoz-Alía MÁ,Russell SJ

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Allicin (diallyl thiosulfinate), a highly active component in extracts of freshly crushed garlic, is the interaction product of non-protein amino acid alliin (S-allyl-L-cysteine sulfoxide) with the enzyme alliinase (alliin lyase; EC 4.4.1.4). Allicin was shown to be toxic in various mammalian cells in a dose-dependent...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Miron T,Mironchik M,Mirelman D,Wilchek M,Rabinkov A

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soft-tissue sarcomas (STS) represent a heterogeneous group of rare, malignant tumors of mesenchymal origin. Reliable in vivo sarcoma research models are scarce. We aimed to establish and characterize histologically and molecularly stable patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models from a broad variety of STS subtypes. A to...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Cornillie J,Wozniak A,Li H,Wang Y,Boeckx B,Gebreyohannes YK,Wellens J,Vanleeuw U,Hompes D,Stas M,Sinnaeve F,Wafa H,Lambrechts D,Debiec-Rychter M,Sciot R,Schöffski P

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Multiple myeloma (MM) is a malignancy of clonal B-cells that accounts for 10% of all hematologic malignancies. We have shown previously that a novel purine analogue, 8-chloro-adenosine, has significant activity for MM in preclinical studies. OBJECTIVE:Using MM cell lines, we investigated the molecular mecha...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Krett NL,Davies KM,Ayres M,Ma C,Nabhan C,Gandhi V,Rosen ST

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of this study was to investigate the activity of the selective MEK1/2 inhibitor TAK-733 in both melanoma cell lines and patient-derived melanoma xenograft models. In vitro cell proliferation assays using the sulforhodamine B assay were conducted to determine TAK-733 potency and melanoma responsiveness. In viv...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Micel LN,Tentler JJ,Tan AC,Selby HM,Brunkow KL,Robertson KM,Davis SL,Klauck PJ,Pitts TM,Gangolli E,Fabrey R,O'Connell SM,Vincent PW,Eckhardt SG

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer deaths among females. Many challenges exist in the current management of advanced stage breast cancer as there are fewer recognized therapeutic strategies, often because of therapy resistance. How breast cancer cells evade chemotherapy and the underlying mechanism r...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Sharma B,Nawandar DM,Nannuru KC,Varney ML,Singh RK

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently there have been explosive discoveries of new long noncoding RNAs (lncRNA) obtained by progress in the technology of second-generation sequencing. Genome scale analysis of transcriptome, in conjunction with studies on chromatin modifications at the epigenetic level, identified lncRNAs as a novel type of noncod...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Zhang L,Peng D,Sood AK,Dang CV,Zhong X

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a highly lethal cancer due in part to a lack of highly robust cytotoxic or molecular-based therapies. Recent studies investigating ligand-mediated Wnt/β-catenin signaling have highlighted its importance in pancreatic cancer initiation and progression, as well as its potential...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Arensman MD,Telesca D,Lay AR,Kershaw KM,Wu N,Donahue TR,Dawson DW

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00