Counter-Point: Early Warning Systems Are Imperfect, but Essential.

Abstract:

:Sequential analysis can be used as an early warning system about potential unintended consequences of health policy decisions, generating follow-up investigations, but it should not be used as causal evidence.

journal_name

Med Care

journal_title

Medical care

authors

Lu CY,Simon G,Soumerai SB,Kulldorff M

doi

10.1097/MLR.0000000000000896

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-05-01 00:00:00

pages

382-383

issue

5

eissn

0025-7079

issn

1537-1948

pii

00005650-201805000-00004

journal_volume

56

pub_type

评论,杂志文章
  • Outcomes and Resource Use of Sepsis-associated Stays by Presence on Admission, Severity, and Hospital Type.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To establish a baseline for the incidence of sepsis by severity and presence on admission in acute care hospital settings before implementation of a broad sepsis screening and response initiative. METHODS:A retrospective cohort study using hospital discharge abstracts of 5672 patients, aged 18 years and abov...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MLR.0000000000000481

    authors: Jones SL,Ashton CM,Kiehne LB,Nicolas JC,Rose AL,Shirkey BA,Masud F,Wray NP

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Explaining urban-rural health disparities in China.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Given strict residency controls and geographic imbalances in health care resources, China may experience serious urban-rural health disparities. OBJECTIVES:To investigate urban-rural disparities in the patterns of health status and health care utilization in China and to examine the evolution of these dispa...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MLR.0b013e3181adcc32

    authors: Fang H,Chen J,Rizzo JA

    更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in the costs of treatment of selected illnesses, 1971-1981.

    abstract::This study, like two earlier studies by the author, examines the effects of changing medical technologies on medical care costs by comparing the costs of treatment of a number of common illnesses at two points in time, 1971 and 1981. While the earlier studies, covering the periods 1951-1964 and 1964-1971, showed that ...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005650-198512000-00004

    authors: Scitovsky AA

    更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00

  • Outpatient patterns of care and longitudinal intensity of antiretroviral therapy for HIV-infected drug users.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the association of drug users' outpatient patterns of care with subsequent intensity of antiretroviral therapy (ART). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Annual types of ART in 8897 New York State Medicaid drug users who were prescribed ART for > or =6 months in 1996 or 1997 were determined. From pharmacy claim...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005650-200210000-00014

    authors: Laine C,Hauck WW,Turner BJ

    更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00

  • Medical and psychiatric determinants of outpatient medical utilization.

    abstract::Ninety-two general medical outpatients were surveyed with an interview, questionnaires, and a medical record review to investigate the relationships among psychiatric disorder (depression and hypochondriasis), somatic symptoms, medical morbidity, and the utilization of ambulatory medical services. Medical utilization ...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005650-198606000-00009

    authors: Barsky AJ,Wyshak G,Klerman GL

    更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00

  • Tonsillectomies, adenoidectomies, audits: have surgical indications been met?

    abstract::In the Seattle Prepaid Health Care Project, we studied medical records and claims information for all 97 children undergoing tonsillectomy and/or adenoidectomy in an independent practice plan from February 1971, through January 1975. Overall only 32 per cent of the procedures met commonly promulgated indications of su...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005650-197811000-00005

    authors: LoGerfo JP,Dynes IM,Frost F,Diehr PK,Richardson WC

    更新日期:1978-11-01 00:00:00

  • Measuring teamwork in health care settings: a review of survey instruments.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Teamwork in health care settings is widely recognized as an important factor in providing high-quality patient care. However, the behaviors that comprise effective teamwork, the organizational factors that support teamwork, and the relationship between teamwork and patient outcomes remain empirical questions...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/MLR.0b013e31827feef6

    authors: Valentine MA,Nembhard IM,Edmondson AC

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Prediction modeling using EHR data: challenges, strategies, and a comparison of machine learning approaches.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Electronic health record (EHR) databases contain vast amounts of information about patients. Machine learning techniques such as Boosting and support vector machine (SVM) can potentially identify patients at high risk for serious conditions, such as heart disease, from EHR data. However, these techniques hav...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MLR.0b013e3181de9e17

    authors: Wu J,Roy J,Stewart WF

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • An examination of the Resource-Based Relative Value Scale cross-specialty linkage method.

    abstract::The Resource-Based Relative Value Scale (RBRVS) was developed by surveying panels of physicians from single specialties, then merging the specialty-specific results into a common work scale. The merging process involved two steps: 1) specification of links or equivalent services across specialties: and 2) use of links...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005650-199401000-00003

    authors: Morton SC,Kominski GF,Kahan JP

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Healthcare task difficulty among older adults with multimorbidity.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Applying disease-specific guidelines to people with multimorbidity may result in complex regimens that impose treatment burden. OBJECTIVES:To describe and validate a measure of healthcare task difficulty (HCTD) in a sample of older adults with multimorbidity. RESEARCH DESIGN:Cross-sectional and longitudina...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MLR.0b013e3182a977da

    authors: Boyd CM,Wolff JL,Giovannetti E,Reider L,Weiss C,Xue QL,Leff B,Boult C,Hughes T,Rand C

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • Predicting hospital utilization by the elderly. The importance of patient, physician, and hospital characteristics.

    abstract::This study developed an index of physician hospitalization practice style distinguishing physicians more prone to hospitalize patients from physicians less prone to hospitalize. The patients of physicians with markedly differing hospitalization styles are shown to be similar in such important characteristics as age, a...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005650-198910000-00001

    authors: Roos NP

    更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00

  • Non-English Language Availability of Community Health Center Websites.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:For limited English-proficient (LEP) patients, the digital divide has narrowed, creating a new population of Internet users. However, language-appropriate health information is difficult to find. Community health center (CHC) websites are health information resources and their homepages are critical access p...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MLR.0000000000001027

    authors: Rodriguez JA,Davis RB,Percac-Lima S

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Comparing Population-based Risk-stratification Model Performance Using Demographic, Diagnosis and Medication Data Extracted From Outpatient Electronic Health Records Versus Administrative Claims.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There is an increasing demand for electronic health record (EHR)-based risk stratification and predictive modeling tools at the population level. This trend is partly due to increased value-based payment policies and the increasing availability of EHRs at the provider level. Risk stratification models, howev...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MLR.0000000000000754

    authors: Kharrazi H,Chi W,Chang HY,Richards TM,Gallagher JM,Knudson SM,Weiner JP

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of a cardiopulmonary resuscitation course for secondary schools retention study.

    abstract::A retention study was implemented in Marshfield, Massachusetts in May 1974 in order to ascertain if cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) skills could be retained by secondary school students who had 15 months previously received training in mouth to mouth resuscitation and cardiac compression. The retention study also ...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005650-197602000-00008

    authors: Vanderschmidt H,Burnap TK,Thwaites JK

    更新日期:1976-02-01 00:00:00

  • Reliance on Veterans Affairs outpatient care by Medicare-eligible veterans.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine longitudinal changes in Medicare-eligible veterans' reliance on the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) healthcare system for primary and specialty care over 4 years. METHODS:We merged VA administrative and Medicare claims data to examine outpatient use during fiscal years (FY) 2001 to 2004 by 15,...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MLR.0b013e31822396c5

    authors: Liu CF,Manning WG,Burgess JF Jr,Hebert PL,Bryson CL,Fortney J,Perkins M,Sharp ND,Maciejewski ML

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • Price and membership in a prepaid group medical practice.

    abstract::Federal interest in prepaid group practices as a means to control rising health care costs in reviving. This article is an empirical study of price and membership at a prepaid group practice among employees of Yale University. This article is the first to estimate the effect of price on the decision for membership in ...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005650-198102000-00005

    authors: McGuire TG

    更新日期:1981-02-01 00:00:00

  • Rethinking the cesarean rate: how pregnancy complications may affect interhospital comparisons.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The cesarean rate has served an integral role in the monitoring of obstetrical care, and in 2002, the national rate reached 26.1%, the highest ever reported. OBJECTIVE:We sought to describe the effect of clinical complications on hospital cesarean rates. RESEARCH DESIGN:This was a population-based cohort s...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005650-200503000-00006

    authors: Korst LM,Gornbein JA,Gregory KD

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • Poison control centers and state-specific poisoning mortality rates.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to compare poisoning mortality rates of states served by a poison control center certified by the American Association of Poison Control Centers (AAPCC) to those that are not served by a certified center because health policy has been based on certification status. METHODS:Poiso...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1097/00005650-200107000-00002

    authors: Chyka PA,Somes GW

    更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00

  • 15. Canadian experience with patient care classification.

    abstract::Patient care classification in Canada in the past has been largely dictated by insurance coverage and the fiscal policies of the individual provinces. In recent years, however, the Canadian Department of Health and Welfare has been promoting the development of a standard patient care classification based on assessment...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005650-197605001-00021

    authors: MacDonell JA

    更新日期:1976-05-01 00:00:00

  • Insurance coverage and prenatal care among low-income pregnant women: an assessment of states' adoption of the "Unborn Child" option in Medicaid and CHIP.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The "Unborn Child" (UC) option provides state Medicaid/Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) programs with a new strategy to extend prenatal coverage to low-income women who would otherwise have difficulty enrolling in or would be ineligible for Medicaid. OBJECTIVES:To examine the association of the UC...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MLR.0000000000000020

    authors: Jarlenski MP,Bennett WL,Barry CL,Bleich SN

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Propensity score matching to measure the effect of survey mode on reports of racial and ethnic discrimination in health care.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the effect of survey mode (mail vs. telephone) on the likelihood of reporting health care-related discrimination based on race, ethnicity, or nationality. METHODS:We use data from a mixed-mode, mail and telephone survey of public health care program enrollees (N=2807), including Somali, Hmong, Afr...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MLR.0000000000000351

    authors: Kemmick Pintor JB,McAlpine D,Beebe TJ,Johnson PJ

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • Disenrollment from an acute/long-term managed care program (PACE).

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE) is an acute/long-term managed care plan designed to care for the most frail and vulnerable Medicare beneficiaries. To our knowledge, this is a first study to examine patterns and predictors of disenrollment from PACE. OBJECTIVE:PACE, with its comprehe...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.mlr.0000188920.19129.89

    authors: Temkin-Greener H,Bajorska A,Mukamel DB

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • The Parent Report Form of the CHIP-Child Edition: reliability and validity.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Valid, comprehensive instruments to describe, monitor, and evaluate health from childhood through adolescence are almost nonexistent, but are critical for health resource planning, evaluation of policy, preventive, and clinical interventions, and understanding trajectories of health during this important per...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.mlr.0000114909.33878.ca

    authors: Riley AW,Forrest CB,Starfield B,Rebok GW,Robertson JA,Green BF

    更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00

  • Development and validation of a model for predicting inpatient hospitalization.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Hospitalizations are costly for health insurers and society. OBJECTIVES:To develop and validate a predictive model for acute care hospitalization from administrative claims for a population including all age groups. RESEARCH DESIGN:We constructed a retrospective cohort study using a US health plan claims d...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MLR.0b013e3182353ceb

    authors: Lemke KW,Weiner JP,Clark JM

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • The impact of symptoms and impairments on overall health in US national health data.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the effects on overall self-rated health of the broad range of symptoms and impairments that are routinely asked about in national surveys. DATA:We use data from adults in the nationally representative Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS) 2002 with validation in an independent sample from MEPS 2...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MLR.0b013e318179199f

    authors: Stewart ST,Woodward RM,Rosen AB,Cutler DM

    更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00

  • Would eliminating differences in physician practice style reduce geographic variations in cataract surgery rates?

    abstract::This study uses Medicare physician-claims data to examine patient and physician contributions to variations in cataract surgery rates across U.S. metropolitan areas. Utilization is modelled as having two phases: the decision to seek an ophthalmologist's care, which is made by patients, and the decision to perform surg...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005650-199312000-00004

    authors: Escarce JJ

    更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00

  • Use of Medicare Claims Data for the Identification of Myocardial Infarction: The Reasons for Geographic And Racial Differences in Stroke Study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Assess the validity of Medicare claims for identifying myocardial infarction (MI). METHODS:We used data from 9951 Medicare beneficiaries 65 years and above in the Reasons for Geographic And Racial Differences in Stroke study. Between 2003 and 2012, 669 participants had an MI identified and adjudicated throu...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MLR.0000000000001004

    authors: Colantonio LD,Levitan EB,Yun H,Kilgore ML,Rhodes JD,Howard G,Safford MM,Muntner P

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • A budget impact analysis of telemedicine-based collaborative care for depression.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with depression use more health services than patients without depression. However, when depression symptoms respond to treatment, use of health services declines. Most depression quality improvement studies increase total cost in the short run, which if unevenly distributed across stakeholders, cou...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/MLR.0b013e31821d2b35

    authors: Fortney JC,Maciejewski ML,Tripathi SP,Deen TL,Pyne JM

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • Relative Effects of the Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program on Hospitals That Serve Poorer Patients.

    abstract:IMPORTANCE:Hospitals that serve poorer populations have higher readmission rates. It is unknown whether these hospitals effectively lowered readmission rates in response to the Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program (HRRP). OBJECTIVE:To compare pre-post differences in readmission rates among hospitals with different ...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MLR.0000000000001207

    authors: Wasfy JH,Bhambhani V,Healy EW,Choirat C,Dominici F,Wadhera RK,Shen C,Wang Y,Yeh RW

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Measuring the quality of care provided to community dwelling vulnerable elders dually enrolled in Medicare and Medicaid.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Small studies suggest that the quality of healthcare provided to older patients needs improvement. However, measuring the quality of care for larger groups of older adults is difficult. OBJECTIVE:To measure the quality of care in a community-dwelling vulnerable geriatric population using administrative data to...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MLR.0b013e318127143e

    authors: Zingmond DS,Wilber KH,Maclean CH,Wenger NS

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00