Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:The use of mobile devices has become ubiquitous in the family, across all social strata, and from an early age. OBJECTIVES:To assess the use of mobile and fixed screens among young children, the time spent doing traditional childhood activities, and the relationship to the maternal level of education. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Descriptive, crosssectional design. POPULATION:Children aged 6 months to 5 years seen in Río Cuarto, Córdoba, between July and September 2016. OUTCOME MEASURES:Demographics, family income, age at initiation, frequency of use, daily minutes, other activities. RESULTS:160 surveys were included; 99% of households had a TV and 98.75%, a smartphone. Average number of electronic devices: 5.68; among lower income households: 5.1 (standard deviation [SD]: 1.57); and among higher income households: 6.32 (SD: 1.18) (p = 0.0000). By the age of 2, 80.3% of children watched TV and 37.4% used touchscreen devices with help. Between 2 and 4 years old, 38.7% used screens without help. Also, 93% of children watched TV and 56% used mobile screens very frequently. Children watched TV for an average of 75.6 daily minutes and used other screens for 31.3 minutes, whereas reading only accounted for 20.4 minutes. Mothers who had completed tertiary education spent more time reading books than those who had completed primary or secondary education (analysis of variance: p = 0.00007). CONCLUSIONS:Household technological equipment is practically universal; children's exposure to screens starts at an early age. TV is the most commonly used screen although mobile screens take up a significant time. Mothers who had completed higher education spent more time reading. INTRODUCCIÓN:La utilización de dispositivos móviles se ha generalizado en las familias, en todas las clases sociales y desde edades tempranas. OBJETIVOS:Evaluar el uso de pantallas fijas y móviles en niños pequeños, el tiempo dedicado a actividades infantiles tradicionales y su relación con el nivel educativo materno. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS:Diseño descriptivo, transversal. POBLACIÓN:niños de 6 meses a 5 años atendidos en Río Cuarto, Córdoba, de julio a septiembre de 2016. VARIABLES:demográficas, ingreso familiar, edad de comienzo, frecuencia de uso, minutos diarios, otras actividades. RESULTADOS:Se incluyeron 160 encuestas; 99% de los hogares tenía televisión y 98,75%, smartphones. Promedio de aparatos electrónicos: 5,68; los de menores ingresos: 5,1 (DE 1,57); y los de mayores ingresos: 6,32 (DE 1,18) (p = 0,0000).Antes de los 2 años, 80,3% de los niños miraba televisión y 37,4% utilizaba pantallas táctiles con ayuda. Entre 2 y 4 años, 38,7% utilizaba pantallas sin ayuda. El 93% de los niños miró televisión y el 56% utilizó pantallas móviles con mucha frecuencia. Miraron un promedio de 75,6 minutos diarios de televisión y utilizaron otras pantallas 31,3 minutos; la lectura ocupó 20,4 minutos. Las madres con estudios terciarios dedicaron más tiempo a la lectura de libros que las que tenían estudios secundarios o primarios (análisis de la varianza: p = 0,00007). CONCLUSIONES:El equipamiento tecnológico de los hogares es prácticamente universal; la exposición de los niños a las pantallas es temprana. La televisión es más utilizada, pero las pantallas móviles ocupan un tiempo importante. Las madres con estudios superiores dedican más tiempo a la lectura.
journal_name
Arch Argent Pediatrjournal_title
Archivos argentinos de pediatriaauthors
Waisman I,Hidalgo E,Rossi MLdoi
10.5546/aap.2018.eng.e186subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-04-01 00:00:00pages
e186-e195issue
2eissn
0325-0075issn
1668-3501journal_volume
116pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The pediatrician is the best-informed professional to whom many families look to be the expert, not only on childhood illnesses but also on development. Early identification, diagnosis and monitoring of these patients are a real challenge for physicians who serve children. This guide provides recommendations for devel...
journal_title:Archivos argentinos de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5546/aap.2017.s53
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the past two years, different organizations have updated their clinical practice guidelines for hemodynamic support in pediatric septic shock. The studies conducted in adults have questioned the initial management of sepsis in accordance to protocols based on achieving various goals. However, the usefulness of thes...
journal_title:Archivos argentinos de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5546/aap.2019.eng.e14
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anemia is very common in infants. Although its causes are usually not severe and treatable, proper etiologic diagnosis should be established. When anemia is non-regenerative, it can be caused by aplastic anemia, myelodysplastic syndrome, bone marrow infiltration or hematopoietic factors deficiencies. Another possible ...
journal_title:Archivos argentinos de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5546/aap.2017.e24
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Incontinentia pigmenti (IP) is a rare genodermatosis. Skin lesions, that are present in all patients affected, evolve in stages. The first is the erythematous blistering stage, wich differential diagnosis includes a wide variety of diseases. We present a case of a female neonate with blisters present at birth, where t...
journal_title:Archivos argentinos de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S0325-00752011000300015
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is hard to determine the appropriate size and correct tracheal position of endotracheal tube (ETT) in children. The aim of this study is to determine tracheal diameter in children by using ultrasonography technique as objective tool and compare it with commonly used aged based formulas for the ETT size es...
journal_title:Archivos argentinos de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5546/aap.2018.eng.172
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::An injury to the upper urinary tract with urinary extravasation caused by blunt abdominal trauma is uncommon and often unrecognized in an initial evaluation. A late diagnosis of this injury significantly increases morbidity. Two cases are discussed, one with avulsion of right upper ureter and the other one with parenc...
journal_title:Archivos argentinos de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S0325-00752010000600017
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phelan McDermid Syndrome is caused by the loss of genetic material in a chromosome from pair 22, at the band q13.3. We describe five patients with deletion 22q13.3 in order to establish a genotype-phenotype association, and report the first case described in conjoined twins. We analyzed the perinatal history, psychomo...
journal_title:Archivos argentinos de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5546/aap.2012.e50
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Infant mortality comprises deaths among infants younger than one year old. The proportion of sudden unexpected death in infancy (SUDI) varies by country and based on the cause of death. Objective:To describe the spatial and temporal variation of SUDI in Argentina between 1991 and 2014 according to the Int...
journal_title:Archivos argentinos de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5546/aap.2019.eng.164
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The FATCO syndrome, (Fibular Aplasia, Tibial Campomelia and Oligosyndactyly) are bone malformations with main alteration in lower limbs. It is a rare entity and there are few cases reported in international literature, and so far there are not published cases in Colombia. Here we present a case of a male newborn with ...
journal_title:Archivos argentinos de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5546/aap.2016.e167
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A conflict of interest exists when a health care provider's primary interest is at risk of being biased by a secondary interest that would cause harm. This concerns the different fields of professional practice. Based on a supplement of the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) about conflicts of interest...
journal_title:Archivos argentinos de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5546/aap.2017.eng.501
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:There is epidemiological, functional and pathologic evidence that relates upper and lower airways, clinically known as a single respiratory tract. Patients with allergic rhinitis without asthma may present subclinical abnormal spirometry parameters. OBJECTIVES:To describe the results of the flow-volume cu...
journal_title:Archivos argentinos de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5546/aap.2013.322
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Staphylococcus aureus is a major etiologic agent of infections in children from the community and the hospital setting. The severity of these conditions is associated with virulence factors, including the Panton-Valentine leukocidin. Both methicillin resistant and sensitive Staphylococcus aureus produce this leukocidi...
journal_title:Archivos argentinos de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5546/aap.2016.e237
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the frequency of the MEFV gene mutations in pediatric patients diagnosed with HSP and to assess the effect of the MEFV gene mutations on their prognosis. Material and Methods. Ccross-sectional study; pediatric patients between 2-11 years diagnosed with HSP were included. These cases were investig...
journal_title:Archivos argentinos de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5546/aap.2018.eng.e385
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Balance is one of the main problems of children with developmental coordination disorder (DCD). According to process-oriented approach, besides strength training, neuromuscular adaptations can improve balance. OBJETIVE:To evaluate the effects of strength training on improving static and dynamic balance in...
journal_title:Archivos argentinos de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.5546/aap.2016.eng.526
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Combined glomerulopathy is infrequent in pediatric patients. Its presence should be suspected in those patients with glomerulophaties with atypical course. The influence on the long-term renal impairment remains uncertain. Here we report two children with histological findings of combined glomerulopathy. :La combinac...
journal_title:Archivos argentinos de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5546/aap.2018.e688
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 22q11.2 microdeletion is the most common deletion syndrome, with a prevalence of 1/4000-1/6000 among newborn infants and a wide phenotypic variability. The diagnosis of the 22q11.2 microdeletion is made through cytogenetics or fuorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). The objectives of this article were to describ...
journal_title:Archivos argentinos de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5546/aap.2013.423
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Smith-Magenis syndrome (SMS) is characterized by distinctive facial features that progress with age, developmental delay, cognitive impairment, and behavioral abnormalities associated with molecular anomaly in 17p11.2. Treatment includes: early childhood intervention programs, special education, vocational training la...
journal_title:Archivos argentinos de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1590/S0325-00752008000200009
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preterm infants are born with immature organs, thus affecting the immune system. Electromagnetic fields influence melatonin production with low exposure levels. These infants require medical equipment 24/7 to recover, so they are constantly exposed to magnetic fields during their stay in the Intensive Care Unit. Our o...
journal_title:Archivos argentinos de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5546/aap.2020.eng.e246
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Osteomyelitis is uncommon among burn patients. OBJECTIVE:To describe the clinical, microbiological, and evolutionary characteristics of burn children with osteomyelitis hospitalized in a tertiary care facility. METHODS:Retrospective and descriptive study conducted between January 2007 and January 2017. ...
journal_title:Archivos argentinos de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5546/aap.2018.eng.59
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This study was performed to investigate the value of acute phase reactants and LightCycler® SeptiFast test to differentiate bacterial and viral infections. POPULATION AND METHODS:Children with fever were enrolled to this prospective study. Peripheral white blood cell (WBC), C-reactive protein (CRP) and pr...
journal_title:Archivos argentinos de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5546/aap.2018.eng.35
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maple syrup disease is an autosomal recessive entity caused by a congenital error in the metabolism of three essential branchedchain amino acids: valine, leucine and isoleucine. The neonatal form of this disease is expressed by a severe and progressive neurological compromise, associated with a peculiar smell of urine...
journal_title:Archivos argentinos de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5546/aap.2020.e178
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The administration of the National Screening Test (PruebaNacional de Pesquisa, PRUNAPE), a tool which is effective to screen inapparent developmental disorders in children under 6 years old, requires adequate training, time, space and furniture. A simple questionnaire to help screen large population groups...
journal_title:Archivos argentinos de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5546/aap.2013.476
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cow's milk allergy is a growing concern in the practice of pediatrics. The impression of an increasing incidence, similar to what has been reported in other latitudes, has determined the need for guidelines to help in the diagnosis and treatment of this disease. A group of pediatric specialists met to discuss the "sta...
journal_title:Archivos argentinos de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S0325-00752009000500016
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the adherence to oral maintenance medication among pediatric cancer patients and know their beliefs about medications. POPULATION AND METHODS:Information was obtained from parents, adolescents, and oncologists from six public children's hospitals of Argentina during 2018 and 2019. Questionnaires...
journal_title:Archivos argentinos de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5546/aap.2021.eng.44
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mucopolysaccharidosis I (MPS I) is a rare, recessively inherited, lysosomal storage disorder caused by deficiency on the enzyme a-L-iduronidase. This defect results in accumulation of heparan and dermatan sulfate in different tissues and organs due to a deficiency in the catabolism of glycosaminoglycans. The overall i...
journal_title:Archivos argentinos de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5546/aap.2012.e103
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genital ulcers are a rare entity in pediatric consultation, but they generate great family anxiety. Lipschütz ulcers are acute, painful, and self-limiting vulvar ulcers of unknown cause. These ulcers appear in young women who have not had previous sexual intercourse or after a period of sexual abstinence. We present a...
journal_title:Archivos argentinos de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5546/aap.2017.e436
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Drug poisoning among children is a frequent reason for visits to the emergency department; among adolescents, it is intentional. OBJECTIVE:To describe the characteristics of drug poisoning among adolescents admitted to the municipal hospital of Bahía Blanca. Material and method. Descriptive study based on...
journal_title:Archivos argentinos de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5546/aap.2018.eng.279
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The prevalence of iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is high among infants younger than two years old, especially in disadvantaged populations. OBJECTIVE:To study certain social and biological determinants associated with IDA in children aged 12 to 23.9 months old in Northeast Argentina in the 2004-2005 period....
journal_title:Archivos argentinos de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5546/aap.2016.eng.14
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Physicians' empathy is an advantage for a better patient care and resolution of disease, and is considered a relevant part of professional training. OBJECTIVE:To measure the level of empathy and its components in medical students of the city of Córdoba, Argentina. METHODS:This was an exploratory, cross-s...
journal_title:Archivos argentinos de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5546/aap.2019.eng.81
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Contemporary medicine is characterized by an increasing subspecialization and the acquisition of a greater knowledge about the interaction among the different body structures (biosemiotics), both in health and disease. This article proposes a new conceptualization of the body based on considering it as a biological sp...
journal_title:Archivos argentinos de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5546/aap.2020.eng.e449
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00