The management of infected elbow arthroplasty by two-stage revision.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Deep prosthetic infection is a potentially devastating complication after total elbow arthroplasty, with an incidence of up to 12%. This study examined the demographics, microbiologic profile, and outcomes of infected total elbow arthroplasty treated with 2-stage revision in a tertiary referral unit. METHODS:We identified 19 consecutive patients (mean age, 65 years) undergoing revision arthroplasty for deep prosthetic infection. All patients underwent a first-stage procedure with removal of implants, débridement, and insertion of an antibiotic-loaded cement spacer, followed by at least 6 weeks of intravenous antibiotics. Fourteen patients required a second-stage revision. RESULTS:Five patients did not undergo a second-stage procedure because of patient choice (n = 2), medical or surgical risk factors (n = 2), and death from an unrelated cause (n = 1). Of the 19 patients undergoing a first-stage procedure, 16 (84%) remained infection free, and 11 of the 14 patients (79%) undergoing reimplantation of an elbow prosthesis remained infection free. Six patients required further surgery (3 for recurrent infection, 3 for noninfective indications). The commonest infecting organism was Staphylococcus aureus (47%). A degree of postoperative ulnar nerve dysfunction occurred in 37% of patients, but all resolved fully without further treatment. CONCLUSIONS:Management of prosthetic joint infection using 2-stage revision can result in high rates of eradication, although rates of reoperation and transient ulnar nerve dysfunction are high.

journal_name

J Shoulder Elbow Surg

authors

Rudge WBJ,Eseonu K,Brown M,Warren S,Majed A,Bayley IL,Lambert SM,Higgs D,Falworth M

doi

10.1016/j.jse.2017.12.033

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-05-01 00:00:00

pages

879-886

issue

5

eissn

1058-2746

issn

1532-6500

pii

S1058-2746(18)30020-X

journal_volume

27

pub_type

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