An evolutionary concept analysis of futility in health care.

Abstract:

AIM:To report a concept analysis of futility in health care. BACKGROUND:Each member of the healthcare team: the physician, the nurse, the patient, the family and all others involved perceive futility differently. The current evidence and knowledge in regard to futility in health care manifest a plethora of definitions, meanings and interpretations without consensus. DESIGN:Concept analysis. DATA SOURCES:Databases searched included Medline, Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Academic Search Premier, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews and PsycINFO. Search terms included "futil*," "concept analysis," "concept," "inefficacious," "non-beneficial," "ineffective" and "fruitless" from 1935-2016 to ensure a historical perspective of the concept. A total of 106 articles were retained to develop the concept. METHODS:Rogers' evolutionary concept analysis was used to evaluate the concept of futility from ancient medicine to the present. RESULTS:Seven antecedents (the patient/family autonomy, surrogate decision-making movement, the patient-family/physician relationship, physician authority, legislation and court rulings, catastrophic events and advancing medical technology) lead to four major attributes (quantitative, physiologic, qualitative, and disease-specific). Ultimately, futile care could lead to consequences such as litigation, advancing technology, increasing healthcare costs, rationing, moral distress and ethical dilemmas. CONCLUSION:Futility in health care demonstrates components of a cyclical process and a consensus definition is proposed. A framework is developed to clarify the concept and articulate relationships among attributes, antecedents and consequences. Further testing of the proposed definition and framework are needed.

journal_name

J Adv Nurs

authors

Morata L

doi

10.1111/jan.13526

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-06-01 00:00:00

pages

1289-1300

issue

6

eissn

0309-2402

issn

1365-2648

journal_volume

74

pub_type

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