Abstract:
:There are three major assays that must be conducted in standard investigational new drug (IND) -enabling ototoxicity study designs: 1) functional acoustic threshold measurements (Auditory Brainstem Respsonse, ABR); 2) otohistopathology and 3) cytocochleograms. We provide evidence to demonstrate the unreliability of auditory threshold shifts (ABRs) to predict cochlear cell death and build a case for conducting full cochlea processing and cell count measurements from the complete cochlea from apex to base.
journal_name
J Pharmacol Toxicol Methodsjournal_title
Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methodsauthors
Gauvin DV,Yoder J,Koch A,Zimmermann ZJ,Tapp RLdoi
10.1016/j.vascn.2017.09.254subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-01-01 00:00:00pages
123-129issue
Pt 2eissn
1056-8719issn
1873-488Xpii
S1056-8719(17)30193-4journal_volume
88pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:INTRODUCTION:Excitation of Acetylcholine-mediated (Ach) transmission (especially if irreversible) may pose life-threatening adverse events by increasing neuronal network activity. Unfortunately, adequate detection of this liability during early drug development is hampered, because published ex vivo electrophysiologica...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vascn.2014.12.001
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Reversible protein cysteine oxidation is recognised as a pivotal post-transitional modification that transduces physiological as well as pathological signalling. Pharmacological interventions that target specific sources of oxidant formation are currently being trialled to ascertain their potential ability...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vascn.2013.07.001
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Methods to determine infarct size following ischemia-reperfusion injury include gross staining with triphenyltetrazolium chloride (TTC) and perfusion of colored dyes to demarcate the non-ischemic zone. Infarcted tissue (INF) can typically appear a mottled tan to brownish color, making a border between INF ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vascn.2006.06.005
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Investigations of the coupling between contraction and relaxation (contraction-relaxation [CRC] process) in isometric conditions are essential in determining whether pharmacologic interventions or cardiac diseases specifically modify isometric relaxation (intrinsic lusitropic effect) or change it in proportion with th...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1056-8719(99)00044-1
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The standard Ficoll-Hypaque method used to isolate peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) gives very variable results when used with cynomolgus monkey blood. We have improved the method by using special cell processing tubes (CP-tubes), originally developed for clinical use. METHODS:Blood samples were ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vascn.2004.04.003
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, Calderone and Martinotti (J Pharmacol Toxicol Meth 40:57-62, 1998) presented a simple equation for the estimation of agonist dissociation equilibrium constants from data obtained from receptor inactivation experiments using an irreversible, competitive antagonist. In the present paper, however, it is demonst...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1056-8719(99)00011-8
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The origins of safety pharmacology are grounded upon observations that organ functions (like organ structures) can be toxicological targets in humans exposed to novel therapeutic agents, and that drug effects on organ functions (unlike organ structures) are not readily detected by standard toxicological testing. Safet...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.vascn.2004.02.007
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article outlines a strategy for collecting accurate data for the determination of the sensitivity, specificity and predictive value of safety pharmacology models. This entails performing a retrospective analysis on commonly used safety pharmacology endpoints and an objective assessment of new non-clinical models....
journal_title:Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vascn.2009.05.011
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Multiple cardiac ion channels are prone to block by pharmaceutical compounds, and this can have large implications for cardiac safety. The effect of a compound on individual ion currents can now be measured in automated patch clamp screening assays. In-silico action potential models are proposed as one way...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vascn.2015.05.002
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Undesired immune responses against protein therapeutics may adversely affect the pharmacokinetics, efficacy, and safety of the product. The presence of anti-drug-antibodies (ADA) has been the key determinant of immunogenic responses. Here we describe the use of a capillary electrophoresis platform for the identificati...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vascn.2020.106872
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Ex vivo studies of human fetal hepatic drug metabolism are uncommon as it requires access to functional liver tissue and therefore raises practical and ethical concerns. Large animal models provide an alternative opportunity to study changes in cytochrome P450 (CYP) activity in the mother and fetus during ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vascn.2020.106934
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Load-independent cardiac parameters obtained from the ventricular pressure-volume relationship are recognized as gold standard indexes for evaluating cardiac inotropy. In this study, for better analyses of cardiac risks, load-independent pressure-volume loop parameters were assessed in addition to load-dep...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vascn.2016.10.004
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In vivo profiles of aldosterone synthase inhibitors (ASIs) have been investigated utilizing various rodent models. Due to lack of CYP17 activity, rodents produce corticosterone rather than cortisol as that of humans, which raised concern to their effectiveness in translational pharmacological characterizat...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vascn.2014.09.011
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article describes the application of a Microplate Filtration System (MFS) to a binding assay, with the results being compared to those obtained with a conventional 24-Well Filtration Manifold (24WFM). The data reported here characterize the PAF receptor on rabbit platelet membranes using [3H]apafant. The results ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/1056-8719(96)00074-3
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electroencephalogram (EEG) data in nonclinical species can play a critical role in the successful evaluation of a compound during drug development, particularly in the evaluation of seizure potential and for monitoring changes in sleep. Yet, while non-invasive electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring is commonly included in...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.vascn.2016.03.002
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This editorial prefaces the annual themed issue on safety pharmacology (SP) methods published in the Journal of Pharmacological and Toxicological Methods (JPTM). We highlight here the content derived from the recent 2016 Safety Pharmacology Society (SPS), Canadian Society of Pharmacology and Therapeutics (CSPT), and J...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1016/j.vascn.2017.04.012
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Although therapeutically beneficial in the treatment of certain diseases, L-type calcium channel antagonism can result in unwanted off-target pharmacology leading to adverse drug reactions and to the termination of the development of otherwise promising compounds. In the present study three marketed calciu...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vascn.2016.11.002
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In order to investigate the pharmacokinetics of water-borne chemicals while eliminating exposures by other routes, a dermal exposure system was developed to expose the hand and forearm of human subjects. METHODS:The goal was, primarily, to study the dermal pharmacokinetics of methyl tertiary butyl ether (...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1056-8719(03)00004-2
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The cytochrome P450 CYP26 family of retinoic acid (RA) metabolizing enzymes, comprising CYP26A1, CYP26B1, and CYP26C1 is critical for establishing patterns of RA distribution during embryonic development and retinoid homeostasis in the adult. All three members of this family can metabolize all trans-RA. CY...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vascn.2011.08.005
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Safety Pharmacology Society organized a scientific session at its annual conference in 2017 to discuss the challenges and opportunities of the Comprehensive In-Vitro Proarrhythmia Assay (CiPA) paradigm. Our intention was to raise awareness of this initiative with its members and also to gauge the extent to which s...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.vascn.2018.06.005
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca(2+)](i)) modifications in endothelial and smooth muscle cells represent a key element in the pathogenesis of cerebral artery vasospasm. Therefore, the present study documented potential application of confocal laser microscopy in the determination of contractile and...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vascn.2007.03.002
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In many circumstances, rapid information is required about the effects of drugs on neurotransmitter release in brain, and a common method used is measurement of radiolabelled release from superfused brain slices or synaptosomes in vitro. However, the method requires expensive equipment and is not readily adapted to th...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1056-8719(97)00010-5
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The Health and Environmental Sciences Institute of the International Life Sciences Institute (ILSI/HESI) Cardiovascular Safety Subcommittee outlined a set of in vivo telemetry studies to determine how well this preclinical model identified compounds known to cause torsades de pointes (TdP) and prolong QT i...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vascn.2007.04.002
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of the present study was to compare sensitivity in detecting the drug-induced QT interval prolongation in three dog models: conscious telemetered at sinus rhythm and conscious and anesthetized dogs during atrial pacing. The test substances used represent different chemical classes with different ph...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vascn.2007.05.002
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Guinea pigs were sensitized with ovalbumin (i.p.) 14 days before use. In vivo airway hyperreactivity induced by ovalbumin inhalation was determined by challenging with aerosolized spasmogen (5-hydroxytryptamine [5-HT] methacholine, the thromboxane-mimetic, U-46619, or adenosine) 24 hr before (7 days with adenosine) an...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/1056-8719(95)00093-3
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The ability to quantify systemic concentrations of protein therapeutics is complicated by the presence of endogenous analyte, specific binding proteins, and nonspecific matrix components in biological matrices (Lee & Ma, 2007). Further complications can be introduced following pegylation whereby polyethyle...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vascn.2009.12.004
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:An increase in striatal dopamine is considered essential for the rewarding and reinforcing effects of drugs of abuse. We have developed and validated an ultra high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS) method for the analysis of dopamine in rat brain extracellular fluid (...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vascn.2015.06.002
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Terfenadine, cisapride, and E-4031, three drugs that prolong ventricular repolarization, were selected to evaluate the sensitivity of the conscious chronic atrioventricular node--ablated, His bundle-paced Dog for defining drug induced cardiac repolarization prolongation. A novel predictive pharmacokinetic/...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vascn.2005.02.003
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:cDNA microarray technology has greatly facilitated mechanistic studies in pharmacology and toxicology. A clean hybridization with minimal background is critical for successful microarray analysis and is highly desired. However, clean hybridization alone is not enough; verification is needed. METHODS:Total...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vascn.2004.02.001
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Papaya latex-induced rat paw inflammation model for evaluating antiinflammatory activity has been developed and reported earlier. A number of drugs viz. aspirin, indomethacin, piroxicam, ibuprofen, prednisolone, levamisole, chloroquine, and boswellic acids showed antiinflammatory activity in this model. As the last th...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/1056-8719(94)90048-5
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00