Semi-Mechanistic Model for Predicting the Dosing Rate in Children and Neonates for Drugs Mainly Eliminated by Cytochrome Metabolism.

abstract：:Intraventricular administration of chemotherapy is one approach to overcoming the limited distribution of anticancer drugs and their active metabolites into the CNS. This form of regional chemotherapy has led to effective treatment of occult and overt meningeal leukaemia in humans. In contrast, the efficacy of this th...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Fleischhack G,Jaehde U,Bode U

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dasabuvir is a nonstructural (NS) 5B non-nucleoside inhibitor of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) used in combination with ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir for the treatment of chronic HCV infection. It is primarily metabolized by cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C8, with a minor contribution from CYP3A. Biotransformation of dasabu...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： King JR,Zha J,Khatri A,Dutta S,Menon RM

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the dose proportionality of lacidipine after single and repeated oral doses, and to obtain new information on the pharmacokinetics of the compound since improvement of the plasma assay method. DESIGN:Open, randomised, four-way cross-over trial. PARTICIPANTS:24 healthy male and female volunteers, a...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Da Ros L,Squassante L,Milleri S

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Fast-acting insulin aspart (faster aspart) is an ultra-fast-acting formulation of insulin aspart (IAsp). This post hoc analysis investigated the pharmacokinetics of faster aspart versus IAsp, measured as free or total IAsp, and the relationship between anti-IAsp antibodies and the pharmacokinetics/pharmacody...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Haahr H,Pieber TR,Mathieu C,Gondolf T,Shiramoto M,Erichsen L,Heise T

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) draft guidance for industry on drug interaction studies recommends, but does not mandate, that both cigarette smokers and non-smokers can be used to study drug metabolism in clinical trials, and that important results related to smoking should be included in drug labelling to ...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Li H,Shi Q

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The likelihood of detecting a therapeutic signal of an effective drug for schizophrenia is impeded by a high placebo effect and by high dropout of patients. Several unsuccessful trials of schizophrenia, at least partly due to highly variable placebo effects, have indicated the necessity for a ...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Pilla Reddy V,Kozielska M,Johnson M,Suleiman AA,Vermeulen A,Liu J,de Greef R,Groothuis GM,Danhof M,Proost JH

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The various components required for individualising clinical drug dosage regimens are reviewed, including a study of 3 types of fitting procedures, 2 types of gentamicin pharmacokinetic model and the utility of D-optimal times for obtaining serum gentamicin concentrations. The combination of the current Bayesian fitti...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Jelliffe RW,Iglesias T,Hurst AK,Foo KA,Rodriguez J

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carbamazepine is one of the most commonly prescribed antiepileptic drugs and is also used in the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia and psychiatric disorders, particularly bipolar depression. Because of its widespread and long term use, carbamazepine is frequently prescribed in combination with other drugs, leading to ...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Spina E,Pisani F,Perucca E

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Buprenorphine has been shown to be effective in treating infants with neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome. However, an evidence-based buprenorphine dosing strategy has not been established in the treatment of neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome because of a lack of exposure-response data. The a...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Mizuno T,McPhail BT,Kamatkar S,Wexelblatt S,Ward L,Christians U,Akinbi HT,Vinks AA

更新日期：2020-09-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Ertugliflozin, a selective inhibitor of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2), is approved in the US, EU, and other regions for the treatment of adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This review summarizes the ertugliflozin pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic data obtained during phase I clinical developm...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Fediuk DJ,Nucci G,Dawra VK,Cutler DL,Amin NB,Terra SG,Boyd RA,Krishna R,Sahasrabudhe V

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Olmesartan medoxomil (CS-866) is a new orally active angiotensin II receptor antagonist that is highly selective for the AT1 receptor subtype. OBJECTIVE:To develop a population pharmacokinetic model for olmesartan (RNH-6270), the active metabolite of olmesartan medoxomil, in healthy volunteers and hypertens...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Yoshihara K,Gao Y,Shiga H,Wada DR,Hisaoka M

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics and cardiovascular effects of the calcium entry blocker nisoldipine (10 mg twice daily) were studied in 6 patients with renal failure (creatinine clearance 23 +/- 9 ml/min) and 6 healthy control subjects after a single dose and 1 week of oral administration. No significant differences in eliminati...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： van Harten J,Burggraaf J,van Brummelen P,Breimer DD

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Bayesian forecasting (BF) methods for tobramycin dose individualisation has not seen widespread clinical adoption, despite being endorsed by clinical practice guidelines. Several freeware and commercial programmes using BF methods are available to support personalised dosing. This study evalua...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Burgard M,Sandaradura I,van Hal SJ,Stacey S,Hennig S

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Low-molecular-weight heparins are anticoagulants used in the treatment of thrombosis. They have effectiveness and safety profiles similar to those of unfractionated heparin but are considered an attractive alternative because of their predictable pharmacokinetic characteristics. In this article, we demonstrate the nee...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Al-Sallami HS,Barras MA,Green B,Duffull SB

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adequate immunosuppression minimising the risk of organ rejection with acceptable tolerability of the used drugs is a crucial step in organ transplantation. The primary goal is to maintain a consistent time-dependent target concentration by tailoring individual dosage leading to the best efficacy and tolerability comb...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Mourad M,Wallemacq P,König J,de Frahan EH,Eddour DC,De Meyer M,Malaise J,Squifflet JP

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been suggested that the minimum effective serum clozapine concentration for an acceptable clinical response (threshold value) is about 400 micrograms/L. This article argues against the use of therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) as a tool to obtain clozapine concentrations of > or = 400 micrograms/L in the individ...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Olesen OV

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The intracellular pharmacokinetics of the different classes of antimicrobials into surrogate markers of tissue accumulation (alveolar macrophages and/or total alveolar cells collected by means of bronchoalveolar lavage or peripheral white blood cells) was reviewed. The aim of this review was to discuss the clinical im...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Pea F

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of a wide variety of anionic, cationic, and neutral drugs to bind in a reversible manner to plasma proteins has long been recognised. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are distinguished as a class by the high degree to which they bind to plasma protein. Plasma protein binding properties are pr...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Lin JH,Cocchetto DM,Duggan DE

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rational pharmacotherapy is dependent upon an understanding of the clinical pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of the drugs employed. Although the available data on drug biodisposition and action in the neonate have increased considerably in the last few years, pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic interactions ...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Besunder JB,Reed MD,Blumer JL

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For propofol clearance, allometric scaling has been applied successfully for extrapolations between species (rats and humans) and within the human bodyweight range (children and adults). In this analysis, the human bodyweight range is explored to determine for which range an allometric model with a fixed or estimated ...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Peeters MY,Allegaert K,Blussé van Oud-Alblas HJ,Cella M,Tibboel D,Danhof M,Knibbe CA

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Daclatasvir is a potent, pangenotypic once-daily hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS5A inhibitor that is approved for the treatment of chronic HCV infection. The objective of this analysis was to characterize the pharmacokinetics of daclatasvir in subjects with chronic HCV infection. METHODS:A populati...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Chan P,Li H,Zhu L,Bifano M,Eley T,Osawa M,Ueno T,Hughes E,Bertz R,Garimella T,AbuTarif M

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pegfilgrastim is a sustained-duration form of filgrastim, a recombinant methionyl form of human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), to which a 20  kDa polyethylene glycol molecule is covalently bound to the N-terminal methionine residue. Similar to filgrastim, pegfilgrastim increases the proliferation and d...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Yang BB,Kido A

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ovarian cancer is the leading cause of gynaecological cancer-related death in Western countries. Intraperitoneal (IP) peroperative chemotherapy is an interesting therapeutic option. However, very few data are available regarding pharmacokinetics and especially population pharmacokinetics. PATIENTS AND METHO...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Royer B,Jullien V,Guardiola E,Heyd B,Chauffert B,Kantelip JP,Pivot X

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:From a previously validated paediatric population pharmacokinetic model, it was derived that non-linear morphine maintenance doses of 5 μg/kg(1.5)/h, with a 50 % dose reduction in neonates with a postnatal age (PNA) <10 days, yield similar morphine and metabolite concentrations across patients...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Krekels EH,Tibboel D,de Wildt SN,Ceelie I,Dahan A,van Dijk M,Danhof M,Knibbe CA

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent international guidelines on the detection, clinical assessment and management of patients with hypertension have highlighted a number of themes that should be incorporated into routine clinical practice. First, although antihypertensive therapy is having a major impact on reducing the incidence of coronary hear...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Donnelly R

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leflunomide is the first disease-modifying antirheumatic drug to be approved for rheumatoid arthritis in the past 10 years. Orally administered leflunomide is almost completely converted into its active metabolite A77 1726 (hereafter referred to as M1). M1 displays linear pharmacokinetics at the dosages of leflunomide...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Rozman B

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Doxycycline and minocycline are second-generation tetracyclines. They are readily absorbed, distributed throughout the organism as a function of their lipophilicity and eliminated in both the urine and the faeces. The influence of age, renal disease, malnutrition and hyperlipidaemia is reviewed, together with the main...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Saivin S,Houin G

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of anaesthesia and surgery on the pharmacokinetics of ketobemidone were studied in 12 patients. Plasma ketobemidone concentrations were assayed with a mass-fragmentographic method. The peroperative Vd(area) was 5.9 +/- 2.6L/kg and the terminal half-life was 3.9 +/- 1.7 h. In the postoperative period Vd(are...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Tamsen A,Bondesson U,Dahlström B,Hartvig P

更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of liposomal carriers and the modification of therapeutic molecules through the attachment of poly(ethylene glycol) [PEG] moieties ('pegylation') are the most common approaches for enhancing the delivery of parenteral agents. Although 'classical' liposomes (i.e. phospholipid bilayer vehicles) have been effecti...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Harris JM,Martin NE,Modi M

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The imatinib trough plasma concentration (C(min)) correlates with clinical response in cancer patients. Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) of plasma C(min) is therefore suggested. In practice, however, blood sampling for TDM is often not performed at trough. The corresponding measurement is thus only remotely...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Gotta V,Widmer N,Montemurro M,Leyvraz S,Haouala A,Decosterd LA,Csajka C,Buclin T

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00