Indications for Surgical Management of Hyperparathyroidism: A Review.

abstract：IMPORTANCE:A physician-centered approach to systems design is fundamental to ameliorating the causes of many errors, inefficiencies, and reliability problems. OBJECTIVE:To use human factors engineering to redesign the trauma process based on previously identified impediments to care related to coordination problems, c...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Catchpole K,Ley E,Wiegmann D,Blaha J,Shouhed D,Gangi A,Blocker R,Karl R,Karl C,Taggart B,Starnes B,Gewertz B

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Chemotherapy is the recommended induction strategy in borderline resectable and locally advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. However, the associated results on an intention-to-treat basis are poorly understood. Objective:To investigate pragmatically the treatment compliance, conversion to surgery, and...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Maggino L,Malleo G,Marchegiani G,Viviani E,Nessi C,Ciprani D,Esposito A,Landoni L,Casetti L,Tuveri M,Paiella S,Casciani F,Sereni E,Binco A,Bonamini D,Secchettin E,Auriemma A,Merz V,Simionato F,Zecchetto C,D'Onofri

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:To reduce the amount of skin surface bacteria for patients undergoing elective surgery, selective health care facilities have instituted a preadmission antiseptic skin cleansing protocol using chlorhexidine gluconate. A Cochrane Collaborative review suggests that existing data do not justify preoperative ski...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Edmiston CE Jr,Lee CJ,Krepel CJ,Spencer M,Leaper D,Brown KR,Lewis BD,Rossi PJ,Malinowski MJ,Seabrook GR

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Motor vehicle crashes (MVCs) are a leading public health concern. Emergency medical service (EMS) response time is a modifiable, system-level factor with the potential to influence trauma patient survival. The relationship between EMS response time and MVC mortality is unknown. Objectives:To measure the ass...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Byrne JP,Mann NC,Dai M,Mason SA,Karanicolas P,Rizoli S,Nathens AB

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Both military and civilian clinical practice guidelines include early plasma transfusion to achieve a plasma to red cell ratio approaching 1:1 to 1:2. However, it was not known how early plasma should be given for optimal benefit. Two recent randomized clinical trials were published, with apparently contradi...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Pusateri AE,Moore EE,Moore HB,Le TD,Guyette FX,Chapman MP,Sauaia A,Ghasabyan A,Chandler J,McVaney K,Brown JB,Daley BJ,Miller RS,Harbrecht BG,Claridge JA,Phelan HA,Witham WR,Putnam AT,Sperry JL

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Surgical site infection remains a major challenge in surgery. Delayed primary closure of dirty wounds is widely practiced in war surgery; we present a meta-analysis of evidence to help guide application of the technique in wider context. OBJECTIVE:To determine using meta-analysis whether delayed primary ski...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Bhangu A,Singh P,Lundy J,Bowley DM

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:There is limited literature reporting circumstances surrounding end-of-life care in vascular surgery patients. Objective:To identify factors driving end-of-life decisions in vascular surgery patients. Design, Setting, and Participants:In this cohort study, medical records were reviewed for all vascular sur...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Wilson DG,Harris SK,Peck H,Hart K,Jung E,Azarbal AF,Mitchell EL,Landry GJ,Moneta GL

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Autologous fat transfer (AFT or fat grafting) has become an invaluable tool for the correction of disfiguring deformities after breast cancer surgery. However, clinical and animal studies have shown conflicting results regarding its oncologic safety. Objective:To determine whether exposure to AFT vs convent...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Krastev T,van Turnhout A,Vriens E,Smits L,van der Hulst R

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Although many older adults prefer to avoid burdensome interventions with limited ability to preserve their functional status, aggressive treatments, including surgery, are common near the end of life. Shared decision making is critical to achieve value-concordant treatment decisions and minimize unwanted car...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Taylor LJ,Nabozny MJ,Steffens NM,Tucholka JL,Brasel KJ,Johnson SK,Zelenski A,Rathouz PJ,Zhao Q,Kwekkeboom KL,Campbell TC,Schwarze ML

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Medically treated symptomatic severe aortic stenosis has poor outcomes, and in the past 6 decades, it has successfully been treated with surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR). However, one-third of patients with indications for SAVR are not offered surgery because of the high risk of complications. Transc...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Boskovski MT,Nguyen TC,McCabe JM,Kaneko T

更新日期：2019-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Women are disproportionately underrecognized as award winners within medical societies. The presence of this disparity has not been investigated in training programs. Objective:To determine the presence of a gender disparity in award winners in general surgery residency programs. Design, Setting, and Parti...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Kuo LE,Lyu HG,Jarman MP,Melnitchouk N,Doherty GM,Smink DS,Cho NL

更新日期：2020-09-02 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:All events that transpire during laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) cannot be adequately reproduced in the operative note. Video recording is already known to add important information regarding this operation. Objective:It is hypothesized that additional audio recordings can provide an even better procedura...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Eryigit Ö,van de Graaf FW,Nieuwenhuijs VB,Sosef MN,de Graaf EJR,Menon AG,Lange MM,Lange JF

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:In general surgery, women earn less money and hold fewer leadership positions compared with their male counterparts. Objective:To assess whether differences exist between the perspectives of male and female general surgery residents on future career goals, salary expectations, and salary negotiation that ma...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Gray K,Neville A,Kaji AH,Wolfe M,Calhoun K,Amersi F,Donahue T,Arnell T,Jarman B,Inaba K,Melcher M,Morris JB,Smith B,Reeves M,Gauvin J,Salcedo ES,Sidwell R,Murayama K,Damewood R,Poola VP,Dent D,de Virgilio C

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Obesity has been associated with impairments in sexual function and untoward changes in reproductive hormones in women. Relatively few studies have investigated changes in these domains following bariatric surgery. OBJECTIVE:To investigate changes in sexual functioning, sex hormone levels, and relevant psyc...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Sarwer DB,Spitzer JC,Wadden TA,Mitchell JE,Lancaster K,Courcoulas A,Gourash W,Rosen RC,Christian NJ

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Although prospective randomized data are available to guide the multidisciplinary management of soft tissue sarcoma (STS) of the extremities, controversy exists regarding adjuvant chemotherapy and radiation therapy. OBJECTIVE:To determine if clinical specialty introduces bias in recommendations for multimod...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Wasif N,Smith CA,Tamurian RM,Christensen SD,Monjazeb AM,Martinez SR,Canter RJ

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Acute cholangitis (AC), particularly severe AC, has historically required urgent endoscopic decompression, although the timing of decompression is controversial. We previously identified 2 admission risk factors for adverse outcomes in AC: total bilirubin level greater than 10 mg/dL and white blood cell coun...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Schwed AC,Boggs MM,Pham XD,Watanabe DM,Bermudez MC,Kaji AH,Kim DY,Plurad DS,Saltzman DJ,de Virgilio C

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Cigarette smoking is a risk factor for many perioperative complications, including surgical site infection (SSI). The duration of abstinence from smoking required to reduce this risk is unknown. Objectives:To evaluate if abstinence from smoking on the day of surgery is associated with a decreased frequency ...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Nolan MB,Martin DP,Thompson R,Schroeder DR,Hanson AC,Warner DO

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Breast reconstruction has the potential to improve a person's body image and quality of life but has important risks. Variations in who undergoes breast reconstruction have led to questions about the quality of patient decisions. Objective:To assess the quality of patient decisions about breast reconstructi...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Lee CN,Deal AM,Huh R,Ubel PA,Liu YJ,Blizard L,Hunt C,Pignone MP

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Although lower extremity revascularization is effective in preventing amputation, the relationship between spending on vascular care and regional amputation rates remains unclear. OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that higher regional spending on vascular care is associated with lower amputation rates for pa...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Goodney PP,Travis LL,Brooke BS,DeMartino RR,Goodman DC,Fisher ES,Birkmeyer JD

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:This study analyzes a role of laparoscopy in obese patients with ventral hernia. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the outcomes of laparoscopic compared with open ventral hernia repair (VHR) in obese patients. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort analysis. SETTING:Nationwide hospital survey. PARTICIPANTS:Obese patients under...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Lee J,Mabardy A,Kermani R,Lopez M,Pecquex N,McCluney A

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe the current state of the science for operating room (OR) briefings and debriefings, including an overview of key definitions, a review of the evidence of effectiveness, and a summary of our experiences as part of a comprehensive unit-based safety program. OVERVIEW:Use of preoperative briefings h...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Hicks CW,Rosen M,Hobson DB,Ko C,Wick EC

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fibroepithelial lesions (FELs) are a common histologic finding on core needle biopsy (CNB) of the breast. Fibroepithelial lesions include fibroadenoma and phyllodes tumor, which can be difficult to distinguish with an initial CNB. An institutional experience was reviewed from February 12, 2001, to January 4, 2007, to ...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Van Osdol AD,Landercasper J,Andersen JJ,Ellis RL,Gensch EM,Johnson JM,De Maiffe B,Marcou KA,Al-Hamadani M,Vang CA

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Surgical patient outcomes are related to surgeon skills. Objective:To measure resident surgeon technical and nontechnical skills for trauma core competencies before and after training and up to 18 months later and to compare resident performance with the performance of expert traumatologists. Design, Setti...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Mackenzie CF,Garofalo E,Puche A,Chen H,Pugh K,Shackelford S,Tisherman S,Henry S,Bowyer MW,Retention and Assessment of Surgical Performance (RASP) Group of Investigators.

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:The rate of complications among injury admissions has been estimated to be more than 3 times that observed for general admissions, and complications have been targeted as an important quality-of-care metric. Despite the negative effect of complications on resource use and patient mortality and morbidity, the...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Moore L,Lauzier F,Stelfox HT,Kortbeek J,Simons R,Berthelot S,Clément J,Bourgeois G,Turgeon AF

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:The receipt of surgery in freestanding ambulatory surgery centers (ASCs) is often less costly compared with surgery in hospital-based outpatient departments. Although increasing numbers of surgical procedures are now being performed in freestanding ASCs, questions remain regarding the existence of disparitie...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Janeway MG,Sanchez SE,Chen Q,Nofal MR,Wang N,Rosen A,Dechert TA

更新日期：2020-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Laparoscopic ventral hernia repair (LVHR) using mesh is a well-established intervention for ventral hernia, but pain control can be challenging. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether instillation of a long-acting local anesthetic between the mesh and the peritoneum after LVHR reduces pain or narcotic requirements....

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Gough AE,Chang S,Reddy S,Ferrigno L,Zerey M,Grotts J,Yim S,Thoman DS

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Population-based studies on the prevalence of symptoms after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) surgery are sparse. Knowledge about possible predictors of these symptoms is important for prevention. OBJECTIVES:To examine patients' overall well-being and the prevalence and predictors of medical, nutritional, an...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Gribsholt SB,Pedersen AM,Svensson E,Thomsen RW,Richelsen B

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:The appropriately coached implementation of surgical safety checklists (SSCs) reduces the incidence of perioperative complications and 30-day mortality of patients undergoing surgery. The association of the introduction of SSCs with 90-day mortality remains unclear. OBJECTIVE:To assess the association betwe...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Bock M,Fanolla A,Segur-Cabanac I,Auricchio F,Melani C,Girardi F,Meier H,Pycha A

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Research has been limited on the incidence, mechanisms, etiology, and treatment of symptoms that require palliation in patients with terminal cancer. Bowel obstruction (BO) is a common complication of advanced abdominal cancer, including colon cancer, for which small, single-institution studies have suggeste...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Winner M,Mooney SJ,Hershman DL,Feingold DL,Allendorf JD,Wright JD,Neugut AI

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services have implemented penalties for hospitals with above-average readmission rates under the Hospital Readmissions Reductions Program. These changes will likely be extended to affect postoperative readmissions in the future. OBJECTIVES:To identify variables that pla...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Tevis SE,Weber SM,Kent KC,Kennedy GD

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00