Abstract:
:Though hallucinations traditionally have been conceptualized as a central feature of psychosis, some hallucinations may be dissociative, with dissociation potentially contributing to hallucinations. Childhood trauma has been linked with dissociation and hallucinations. Betrayal trauma theory distinguishes abusive experiences based on closeness to the perpetrator. In the current study, we examined the indirect effect of dissociation on the relationship between high betrayal child sexual abuse (perpetrated by a close other) and hallucinations. Participants (N = 192) from a northwestern university in the United States completed self-report measures online assessing history of high betrayal child sexual abuse and current dissociation and hallucinations. Bootstrapping analyses indicated a significant indirect effect of high betrayal child sexual abuse on hallucinations through dissociation, 95% Confidence Interval (.16, .66). Through betrayal trauma theory, this study provides a non-pathologizing framework for understanding how dissociation and hallucinations may develop as natural reactions to the harm inherent in child sexual abuse perpetrated by a close other. These findings have clinical implications for relational models of healing for trauma survivors who are distressed by dissociation and hallucinations.
journal_name
J Child Sex Abusjournal_title
Journal of child sexual abuseauthors
Gómez JM,Freyd JJdoi
10.1080/10538712.2017.1310776subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-07-01 00:00:00pages
507-518issue
5eissn
1053-8712issn
1547-0679journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This study evaluated the impact of a cognitive behavioral group therapy model in Brazilian girls who had experienced sexual abuse. The effect of the waiting period before treatment and the enduring effectiveness of the treatment after six and 12 months were also evaluated. Forty-nine female sexual abuse victims betwee...
journal_title:Journal of child sexual abuse
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10538712.2013.737445
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allegations of child sexual abuse (CSA) across various contexts have often been denied or ignored by a multitude of people, including those who do not personally know the alleged perpetrators or victims. The lack of belief of children's CSA reports is problematic, as this may affect the child's adjustment, the consequ...
journal_title:Journal of child sexual abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10538712.2019.1592271
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eighty-five New Zealand based practitioners experienced in treating adults with a history of child sexual abuse participated in an online judgment study of child sexual abuse outcomes using signal detection theory methodology. Participants' level of sensitivity was assessed independent of their degree of response bias...
journal_title:Journal of child sexual abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10538712.2011.627418
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Risk assessment of sexually abusive youth is a specialty, which ideally includes a clinical assessment (e.g., psychological evaluation) utilizing a validated risk assessment tool. This article reviews tools for assessing sexual improprieties and/or sexually abusive behaviors in youth: JSORRAT-II, J-SOAP-II, J-RAS, AIM...
journal_title:Journal of child sexual abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10538712.2018.1537337
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined 58 sexually abused children referred for clinical psychological services in 1999 in Hong Kong and compared the characteristics and disclosure patterns between those with multiple incidents of abuse and those with single incident. The former group was more likely to have been abused by a family memb...
journal_title:Journal of child sexual abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1300/J070v13n02_02
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research concerning the treatment of sexual offenders has generally focused on the treatment of adult offenders. The effectiveness of treatments for male adolescent sexual offenders (N = 644) was assessed in a meta-analysis of 10 studies. Overall, the results were surprisingly encouraging, suggesting that treatments f...
journal_title:Journal of child sexual abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1300/j070v13n03_14
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined attitudes toward the application of adult sex offender legislation to juvenile sex offenders. Participants were randomly assigned to one of nine conditions. In the generic condition, the participants were asked to envision a generic juvenile sex offender, whereas in the manipulated conditions, part...
journal_title:Journal of child sexual abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10538712.2016.1153558
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared the memory, attention/concentration, and executive functioning of 12 women with histories of child sexual abuse with a control group of 12 women without childhood abuse. Participants completed a neuropsychological test battery and various instruments assessing post-traumatic stress disorder and dis...
journal_title:Journal of child sexual abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10538712.2014.864746
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Due to reliability problems, use of retrospective measurement to assess child sexual abuse has long concerned researchers. Possible psychosocial causes of these reliability issues-including problem avoidance-have not been thoroughly studied. We tested the reliability of retrospective child sexual abuse measurement in ...
journal_title:Journal of child sexual abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10538712.2017.1307892
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review examined child sexual abuse in the Nordic countries focusing on prevalence rates and victims' age and relationship to the perpetrator. The results show a prevalence of child sexual abuse (broadly defined) between 3-23% for boys and 11-36% for girls. The prevalence rates for contact abuse were 1-12% for boy...
journal_title:Journal of child sexual abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10538712.2015.1108944
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The evaluation and assessment of sexual offenders is different than any other type of evaluation, and most clinicians are not properly trained to interview this population. This article addresses the clinical and ethical issues particular to the interview, assessment, and evaluation of these types of offenders. It off...
journal_title:Journal of child sexual abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1300/J070v12n03_06
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sexual revictimization refers to having a history of child sexual abuse and an experience of being assaulted again in adolescence or adulthood. This descriptive study examined perceived social support of nonvictim adolescents and adolescents who had survived single sexual abuse and sexual revictimization. Participants...
journal_title:Journal of child sexual abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10538712.2017.1354348
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This exploratory study reports on foster children's informal self-disclosures of previously unknown histories of sexual abuse. Data were collected from 40 children's files, and an inductive thematic analysis of verbal and behavioral expressions was conducted. Findings suggest that foster children's self-disclosures ca...
journal_title:Journal of child sexual abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10538712.2017.1390716
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study focused on the behavior of convicted offenders who had approached profiles of boys and girls online for offline sexual encounters. A detailed coding scheme was designed to code and analyze offenders' grooming behaviors in transcripts of conversational interactions between convicted offenders and 52 voluntee...
journal_title:Journal of child sexual abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10538712.2016.1189473
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Child sexual abuse is a complex problem that results in detrimental effects on its victims. This study aimed to investigate the pattern of child sexual abuse in cases referred for medico-legal examination in Cairo and Giza governorates in the period between 2007-2011. The study included 813 cases of child sexual abuse...
journal_title:Journal of child sexual abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10538712.2017.1282574
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the aims of this research was to develop an understanding of the role mothers were perceived to play during the process of disclosure of child sexual abuse. Using narrative inquiry methodology, face-to-face in-depth interviews were conducted with 22 men and women who had an early sexual experience. Even though ...
journal_title:Journal of child sexual abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10538712.2015.1092005
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to elicit perceptions and experiences of talking therapy services for CSA survivors and professionals utilizing qualitative interviews and analyzing transcripts using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Participants included 13 adult survivors and 31 professionals in statutory and voluntary serv...
journal_title:Journal of child sexual abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10538712.2011.554340
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies surrounding the sexual abuse of children by school personnel in Canadian contexts are infrequent and often limited in their scope. The present study addresses this drawback with a contribution of data gathered from disciplinary decisions of educator misconduct, media reports, and published case law concerning ...
journal_title:Journal of child sexual abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10538712.2018.1477218
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies indicate that men experience unique barriers to disclosure of child sexual abuse. Blind spots held by mental health providers and social service agencies may inadvertently help produce and sustain these barriers. However, therapists who specialize in treating this population may also hold important insi...
journal_title:Journal of child sexual abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10538712.2017.1332704
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A major challenge for clinicians and researchers is the heterogeneity of the severity and type of symptoms presented by sexually abused youth, including those who are subclinical on traditional clinical measures but still present to treatment. Most research continues to treat sexually abused youth as a single populati...
journal_title:Journal of child sexual abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10538712.2014.964439
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study explored the effects of respondent gender, gender combination (male teacher/female student versus female teacher/male student), and teacher age (24 versus 39-years-old) on the perception of a sexual relationship between a teacher and a 16-year-old student. Participants were 80 male and 80 female undergradua...
journal_title:Journal of child sexual abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1300/j070v10n03_04
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study conducted an exploratory factor analysis and initial validation of Ruscio's (2001) parenting attitudes questionnaire, which assessed parenting concerns among child sexual abuse survivors. Child sexual abuse survivor mothers (N = 60) reported on their abuse experiences and completed the parenting attitudes q...
journal_title:Journal of child sexual abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10538712.2014.960636
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the co-occurrence of woman abuse and child sexual abuse is high little research exists exploring the impact of woman abuse on maternal response to child sexual abuse (CSA). Findings from two qualitative studies indicate the form of woman abuse to have differential impact on maternal response. Mothers who were...
journal_title:Journal of child sexual abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1300/J070v14n04_05
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The controversy regarding delayed recall of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) has deflected> attention from the question of whether memory recovery and other trauma-focused treatment approaches are effective for abuse survivors. More than a decade of clinical experience has convinced many experts that as a primary treatmen...
journal_title:Journal of child sexual abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1300/j070v10n01_03
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Group therapy is a widely utilized and empirically supported treatment for victims of child sexual abuse (CSA). An important aspect of trauma-focused groups for CSA is the composition and presentation of a trauma narrative as part of a gradual exposure process. One challenge in the creation of a trauma narrative in gr...
journal_title:Journal of child sexual abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10538712.2020.1801931
更新日期:2020-08-26 00:00:00
abstract::Teachers play a critical role in child sexual abuse (CSA) prevention and intervention efforts. We examined the impact of the Second Step Child Protection Unit (CPU) on improving teacher awareness, attitudes, and teacher-student relations for 161 teachers. Teacher baseline scores and treatment acceptability were examin...
journal_title:Journal of child sexual abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10538712.2019.1620397
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of disclosure on psychological well-being of adolescents with child sexual abuse experience was investigated in a subsample of 74 disclosers among 800 adolescents recruited in the community in Hong Kong. The results supported that CSA experiences have differential impact on adolescents' psychological well-bei...
journal_title:Journal of child sexual abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10538712.2015.1077364
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alleged child sexual abuse against preschool-aged children is often considered one of the most challenging cases for a prosecutor to handle. The aim of the current study was to examine differences between prosecuted and discontinued cases of alleged sexual abuse of preschool-aged children. Data from Swedish criminal c...
journal_title:Journal of child sexual abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10538712.2018.1501786
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::With evidence suggesting that females are more likely to be victims of child sexual abuse (CSA), much of the literature - including that on disclosure - focuses on females. Thus, male victims remain "under-studied". Given this, the aim here is to contribute to the scant knowledge base on the sexual abuse of males and ...
journal_title:Journal of child sexual abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10538712.2020.1841351
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Retrospective data were entered anonymously by 1,521 adult women using computer-assisted self-interview. Nineteen were classified as victims of father-daughter incest, and 241 were classified as victims of sexual abuse by an adult other than their father before reaching 18 years of age. The remaining 1,261 served as c...
journal_title:Journal of child sexual abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10538712.2012.654007
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00