Emotion Reactivity, Comfort Expressing Emotions, and Future Suicidal Ideation in Emerging Adults.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:Emotion reactivity and difficulties in expressing emotions have been implicated in risk for suicidal behavior. This study examined comfort in expressing emotions (positive vs. negative) and depressive symptoms as mediators of the prospective relation between emotion reactivity and suicidal ideation. DESIGN:Emerging adults (N = 143; 72% female; 28% White) completed measures of emotion reactivity, comfort expressing emotions, and suicidal ideation at baseline and of depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation 12 months later. RESULTS:Emotion reactivity predicted suicidal ideation at follow-up through depressive symptoms. Difficulty expressing love-but not happiness, sadness, and anger-partially mediated the relationship between emotion reactivity and suicidal ideation at follow-up before but not after adjusting for baseline ideation. CONCLUSION:The relation between high emotion reactivity and suicidal ideation may be explained by discomfort in the expression of positive emotions and by depressive symptoms. Promotion of comfort in positive emotion expression may reduce vulnerability to suicidal ideation.

journal_name

J Clin Psychol

authors

Polanco-Roman L,Moore A,Tsypes A,Jacobson C,Miranda R

doi

10.1002/jclp.22486

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-01-01 00:00:00

pages

123-135

issue

1

eissn

0021-9762

issn

1097-4679

journal_volume

74

pub_type

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