A Model for Identifying Intensity Zones Above Critical Velocity.

Abstract:

:Bergstrom, HC, Housh, TJ, Cochrane-Snyman, KC, Jenkins, NDM, Byrd, MT, Switalla, JR, Schmidt, RJ, and Johnson, GO. A model for identifying intensity zones above critical velocity. J Strength Cond Res 31(12): 3260-3265, 2017-The purpose of this study was to describe the V[Combining Dot Above]O2 responses relative to V[Combining Dot Above]O2peak at 4 different intensities within the severe domain and, based on the V[Combining Dot Above]O2 responses, identify intensity zones above critical velocity (CV). Twelve runners (mean ± SD age = 23.2 ± 3.0 years) performed an incremental treadmill test (ITT) to exhaustion to determine the V[Combining Dot Above]O2peak and velocity associated with V[Combining Dot Above]O2peak (vV[Combining Dot Above]O2peak). Critical velocity was determined from 4 exhaustive, constant velocity, randomly ordered treadmill runs (V1, V2, V3, and V4; V1 = highest, V4 = lowest). The V[Combining Dot Above]O2 responses were recorded during each of the constant velocity runs. Mean differences among V[Combining Dot Above]O2peak values from the ITT and the highest value recorded during the constant velocity runs were examined. The V[Combining Dot Above]O2 values at exhaustion for V1 (3.32 ± 0.10 L·min, p = 0.15) and V2 (3.27 ± 0.91 L·min, p = 0.13) were not significantly different from V[Combining Dot Above]O2peak (3.39 ± 0.96 L·min) from the ITT. The V[Combining Dot Above]O2 values at exhaustion for V3 (3.18 ± 0.88 L·min; p = 0.007) and V4 (3.09 ± 0.86 L·min; p = 0.003), however, were significantly less than the V[Combining Dot Above]O2peak from the ITT. There were intensity-dependent V[Combining Dot Above]O2 responses above CV. Based on these findings, we have hypothesized 3 intensity zones (first severe intensity zone [SIZ1], second severe intensity zone [SIZ2], and extreme intensity zone [EIZ]) within the severe and extreme domains, which are characterized by specific V[Combining Dot Above]O2 responses and may be used to design programs that maximize aerobic performance adaptations.

journal_name

J Strength Cond Res

authors

Bergstrom HC,Housh TJ,Cochrane-Snyman KC,Jenkins NDM,Byrd MT,Switalla JR,Schmidt RJ,Johnson GO

doi

10.1519/JSC.0000000000001769

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-12-01 00:00:00

pages

3260-3265

issue

12

eissn

1064-8011

issn

1533-4287

journal_volume

31

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Validation of physiological tests in relation to competitive performances in elite male distance cross-country skiing.

    abstract::The purpose of the present study was to establish which physiological test parameters reflects the distance performances in the Swedish National Championships in cross-country skiing (SNC) and the International Ski Federation's ranking points for distance performances (FISdist). The present study also aimed to create ...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e318231a799

    authors: Carlsson M,Carlsson T,Hammarström D,Tiivel T,Malm C,Tonkonogi M

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in Muscle Architecture, Explosive Ability, and Track and Field Throwing Performance Throughout a Competitive Season and After a Taper.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of an overreach and taper on measures of muscle architecture, jumping, and throwing performance in Division I collegiate throwers preparing for conference championships. Six collegiate track and field throwers (3 hammer, 2 discus, 1 javelin) trained for 12 weeks usi...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000001619

    authors: Bazyler CD,Mizuguchi S,Harrison AP,Sato K,Kavanaugh AA,DeWeese BH,Stone MH

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Attack and serve performances according to the match period and quality of opposition in elite volleyball matches.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine attack and serve performances in the beginning and end of the initial and final sets of volleyball matches according to the quality of opposition. Six hundred rallies from the Men's World Cup 2007 were selectively sampled from a total of 5,117 rallies observed using video match...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e3182474269

    authors: Marcelino RO,Sampaio JE,Mesquita IM

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • Jump-landing differences between varsity, club, and intramural athletes: the Jump-ACL Study.

    abstract::Abnormal movement patterns have been identified as important prospective risk factors for lower extremity injury, including anterior cruciate ligament injury. Specifically, poor neuromuscular control during the early landing phase has been associated with increased injury risk. Although it is commonly assumed that hig...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e3182a1fdcd

    authors: Theiss JL,Gerber JP,Cameron KL,Beutler AI,Marshall SW,Distefano LJ,Padua DA,de la Motte SJ,Miller JM,Yunker CA

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • High-Speed Resistance Training Modifies Load-Velocity and Load-Power Relationships in Parkinson's Disease.

    abstract::Muscle power is a major neuromuscular factor affecting motor function and independence in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), and it is commonly targeted using high-speed exercise. This study examined the changes in velocities (Vpp) and percent loads (%1RMpp) at peak power and load-velocity (L-V) and load-power (L...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000001730

    authors: Ni M,Signorile JF

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of warm-ups involving static or dynamic stretching on agility, sprinting, and jumping performance in trained individuals.

    abstract::The objective of the present study was to investigate the effects of static and dynamic stretching alone and in combination on subsequent agility, sprinting, and jump performance. Eight different stretching protocols: (a) static stretch (SS) to point of discomfort (POD); (b) SS less than POD (SS

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181aeb181

    authors: Chaouachi A,Castagna C,Chtara M,Brughelli M,Turki O,Galy O,Chamari K,Behm DG

    更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of Ankle Joint Contact Angle and Ground Contact Time on Depth Jump Performance.

    abstract::Athletes often need to both jump high and get off the ground quickly, but getting off the ground quickly can decrease the vertical ground reaction force (VGRF) impulse, impeding jump height. Energy stored in the muscle-tendon complex during the stretch-shortening cycle (SSC) may mitigate the effects of short ground co...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000000980

    authors: Phillips JH,Flanagan SP

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • Vastus lateralis muscle cross-sectional area ultrasonography validity for image fitting in humans.

    abstract::The present study aimed to determine the concurrent validity of ultrasound (US) measurement of the vastus lateralis muscle (VL) cross-sectional area (CSA) having magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as the gold standard measurement, in a heterogeneous sample of participants. Thirty-one individuals (52.44 ± 16.37 years; 1....

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000000532

    authors: Lixandrão ME,Ugrinowitsch C,Bottaro M,Chacon-Mikahil MP,Cavaglieri CR,Min LL,de Souza EO,Laurentino GC,Libardi CA

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of a new anaerobic power testing system.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate the reliability of a new anaerobic athletic performance system. This system is proposed to assess vertical jump height, anaerobic power through repetitive jumping, and reaction to both an auditory and visual stimulus. One hundred twenty-three subjects (92 men and 31 women; mea...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Hoffman JR,Kang J

    更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of 18-week in-season heavy-resistance and power training on throwing velocity, strength, jumping, and maximal sprint swim performance of elite male water polo players.

    abstract::We examined the effects of 18 weeks of strength and high-intensity training on key sport performance measures of elite male water polo (WP) players. Twenty-seven players were randomly assigned to 2 groups, control (in-water training only) and strength group, (strength training sessions [twice per week] + in-water trai...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000000240

    authors: Ramos Veliz R,Requena B,Suarez-Arrones L,Newton RU,Sáez de Villarreal E

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of the Technique of the Football Quarterback Pass Between High School and University Athletes.

    abstract::Toffan, A, Alexander, MJL, and Peeler, J. Comparison of the technique of the football quarterback pass between high school and university athletes. J Strength Cond Res 32(9): 2474-2497, 2018-The purpose of the study was to compare the most effective joint movements, segment velocities, and body positions to perform th...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000002068

    authors: Toffan A,Alexander MJL,Peeler J

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Muscular Activation Patterns During Exercise on the Treadmill, Stepper, and Elliptical Trainer.

    abstract::Eken, MM, Withers, A, Flanagan, K, Burger, J, Bosch, A, and Lamberts, RP. Muscular activation patterns during exercise on the treadmill, stepper, and elliptical trainer. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000-000, 2020-Because of the low-impact, the stepper and elliptical trainer are popular alternatives to running when runne...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000003743

    authors: Eken MM,Withers A,Flanagan K,Burger J,Bosch A,Lamberts RP

    更新日期:2020-08-31 00:00:00

  • Neuromuscular training improves knee kinematics, in particular in valgus aligned adolescent team handball players of both sexes.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of added neuromuscular training (NMT), as compared to just regular training (RT), on lower extremity kinematics and single leg stability in adolescent team handball players of both sexes and to investigate whether these effects are more evident in valgus aligned...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e3182023bc7

    authors: Barendrecht M,Lezeman HC,Duysens J,Smits-Engelsman BC

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • A simplified model to predict stress fracture in young elite combat recruits.

    abstract::The purpose of the study was to develop a simple prediction model for stress fractures (SFs) in young male recruits to identify risk factors for SF. Data were collected from 57 young (18.5 ± 0.5 years) male athletes before elite combat basic training (BT). Measurements included anthropometric variables, blood samples,...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e31823f2733

    authors: Moran DS,Finestone AS,Arbel Y,Shabshin N,Laor A

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • A novel method of anaerobic performance assessment in swimming.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to develop a novel, anaerobic efficiency test in swimming. The concept of this test was build upon the classic Wingate anaerobic test, with the difference that the dependent variables are extracted from an instantaneous speed curve. Twelve highly trained male swimmers, 19.3 (±3.3) years o...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e31825489b2

    authors: Smolka L,Ochmann B

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • Monitoring Internal Training Load, Stress-Recovery Responses, and Immune-Endocrine Parameters in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Training.

    abstract::Campos, F, Molina Correa, JC, Canevari, VCM, Branco, BHM, Andreato, LV, and de Paula Ramos, S. Monitoring internal training load, stress-recovery responses, and immune-endocrine parameters in Brazilian jiu-jitsu training. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000-000, 2020-This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between tr...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000003507

    authors: Campos F,Molina Correa JC,Canevari VCM,Branco BHM,Andreato LV,de Paula Ramos S

    更新日期:2020-01-16 00:00:00

  • Within- and Between-Session Reliability of the Isometric Midthigh Pull in Young Female Athletes.

    abstract::Moeskops, S, Oliver, JL, Read, PJ, Cronin, JB, Myer, GD, Haff, GG, and Lloyd, RS. Within- and between-session reliability of the isometric midthigh pull in young female athletes. J Strength Cond Res 32(7): 1892-1901, 2018-To investigate the within- and between-session reliability of the isometric midthigh pull (IMTP) ...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000002566

    authors: Moeskops S,Oliver JL,Read PJ,Cronin JB,Myer GD,Haff GG,Lloyd RS

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • Influences of the Stretch-Shortening Cycle and Arm Swing on Vertical Jump Performance in Children and Adolescents.

    abstract::Gillen, ZM, Shoemaker, ME, McKay, BD, Bohannon, NA, Gibson, SM, and Cramer, JT. Influences of the stretch-shortening cycle and arm swing on vertical jump performance in children and adolescents. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000-000, 2020-This study compared the influences of the stretch-shortening cycle and arm swing on...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000003647

    authors: Gillen ZM,Shoemaker ME,McKay BD,Bohannon NA,Gibson SM,Cramer JT

    更新日期:2020-05-28 00:00:00

  • Technical demands of soccer match play in the English championship.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of match play on the performance of technical actions in professional soccer players. Using computerized notational analysis, technical performance was quantified for the outfield players of one team during the 2010/2011 English Championship season. This retrospectiv...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e318280cc13

    authors: Russell M,Rees G,Kingsley MI

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Soccer-Specific Reactive Repeated-Sprint Ability in Elite Youth Soccer Players: Maturation Trends and Association With Various Physical Performance Tests.

    abstract::Di Mascio, M, Ade, J, Musham, C, Girard, O, and Bradley, PS. Soccer-specific reactive repeated-sprint ability in elite youth soccer players: maturation trends and association with various physical performance tests. J Strength Cond Res 34(12): 3538-3545, 2020-Repeated-sprint ability is an important physical prerequisi...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000002362

    authors: Di Mascio M,Ade J,Musham C,Girard O,Bradley PS

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Reliability and smallest worthwhile difference of the NFL-225 test in NCAA Division I football players.

    abstract::The NFL-225 test is widely used to assess the strength level and evaluate the progress of college football players during resistance training. Despite the studies evaluating the validity of this test, there are no reports assessing its reliability. The purpose of this study was to determine the reliability and smalles...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000000411

    authors: Mann JB,Ivey PJ,Brechue WF,Mayhew JL

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Measuring lateral shuffle and side cut performance.

    abstract::Lateral shuffle and side cut (SSC) movements are defensive basketball movements where movement speed is critical to performance. The purpose of this study was to compare SSC data obtained using timing lights with motion capture system data and to determine the most appropriate method for measuring SSC performance. Shu...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e31828a2c2b

    authors: Whitting JW,de Melker Worms JL,Maurer C,Nigg SR,Nigg BM

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • The contribution of step characteristics to sprint running performance in high-level male and female athletes.

    abstract::We investigated the interaction between step length and step rate and its effect on sprint performance in male and female sprinters during initial acceleration (IA) (0-10 m), transition phase (TP) (10-30 m), and at maximal speed (MS). Ten high-level male and female sprinters ran 2 all-out 60-m sprints. Force-time char...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e31825183ef

    authors: Debaere S,Jonkers I,Delecluse C

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Anthropometrical, physiological, and tracked power profiles of elite taekwondo athletes 9 weeks before the Olympic competition phase.

    abstract::Physiological, anthropometric, and power profiling data were retrospectively analyzed from 4 elite taekwondo athletes from the Australian National Olympic team 9 weeks from Olympic departure. Power profiling data were collected weekly throughout the 9-week period. Anthropometric skinfolds generated a lean mass index (...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e31820d9f3f

    authors: Ball N,Nolan E,Wheeler K

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • Stretching-induced deficit of maximal isometric torque is restored within 10 minutes.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to clarify the time course of the stretching-induced decrease in maximal isometric plantar flexion torque. Nineteen women participated in 2 randomly ordered experimental trials: static 5-minute stretching or control with no stretching. The participants performed isometric maximal voluntar...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e3182964220

    authors: Mizuno T,Matsumoto M,Umemura Y

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of USA Powerlifting Federation Data From January 1, 2012-June 11, 2016.

    abstract::Ball, R and Weidman, D. Analysis of USA Powerlifting federation data from January 1, 2012-June 11, 2016. J Strength Cond Res 32(7): 1843-1851, 2018-In this article, we report 47,913 officially judged contestant results from powerlifting matches from January 1, 2012 to June 11, 2016 for the USA Powerlifting Federation....

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000002103

    authors: Ball R,Weidman D

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • Comparative Effects of In-Season Full-Back Squat, Resisted Sprint Training, and Plyometric Training on Explosive Performance in U-19 Elite Soccer Players.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to analyze the effects of 3 different low/moderate load strength training methods (full-back squat [SQ], resisted sprint with sled towing [RS], and plyometric and specific drills training [PLYO]) on sprinting, jumping, and change of direction (COD) abilities in soccer players. Thirty-two youn...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000001094

    authors: de Hoyo M,Gonzalo-Skok O,Sañudo B,Carrascal C,Plaza-Armas JR,Camacho-Candil F,Otero-Esquina C

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of acute resistance training of different intensities and rest periods on anxiety and affect.

    abstract::The affective benefits associated with aerobic exercise are well documented. However, literature concerning resistance exercise has suggested a more variable response (i.e., a short duration increase in state anxiety, which eventually is reduced below baseline) and thus may play an important role in the adoption and m...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181ae794b

    authors: Bibeau WS,Moore JB,Mitchell NG,Vargas-Tonsing T,Bartholomew JB

    更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00

  • Relative activity of abdominal muscles during commonly prescribed strengthening exercises.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the relative electromyographic (EMG) activity of the upper and lower rectus abdominis and the external oblique muscles during 5 commonly performed abdominal strengthening exercises. Twenty-five healthy subjects participated in the study. EMG data were collected under isometri...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Willett GM,Hyde JE,Uhrlaub MB,Wendel CL,Karst GM

    更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of kinetically altering a repetition via the use of chain resistance on velocity during the bench press.

    abstract::It is theorized that the force and velocity profile of a repetition performed during a standard barbell exercise may be altered by substituting suspended chains for some portion of the total resistance. The purpose of this study was to document the alterations in lifting velocity that occur when the bench press exerci...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181b3dd09

    authors: Baker DG,Newton RU

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00