Nucleolin Staining May Aid in the Identification of Circulating Prostate Cancer Cells.

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) have great potential as circulating biomarkers for solid malignancies. Currently available assays for CTC detection rely on epithelial markers with somewhat limited sensitivity and specificity. We found that the staining pattern of nucleolin, a common nucleolar protein in proliferative cells, separates CTCs from white blood cells (WBCs) in men with metastatic prostate cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Whole peripheral blood from 3 men with metastatic prostate cancer was processed with the AccuCyte CTC system (RareCyte, Seattle, WA). Slides were immunostained with 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI), anti-pan-cytokeratin, anti-CD45/CD66b/CD11b/CD14/CD34, and anti-nucleolin antibodies and detected using the CyteFinder system. DAPI nucleolin colocalization and staining pattern wavelet entropy were measured with novel image analysis software. RESULTS:A total of 33,718 DAPI-positive cells were analyzed with the novel imaging software, of which 45 (0.13%) were known CTCs based on the established AccuCyte system criteria. Nucleolin staining pattern for segmentable CTCs demonstrated greater wavelet entropy than that of WBCs (median wavelet entropy, 6.86 × 107 and 3.03 × 106, respectively; P = 2.92 × 10-22; approximated z statistic = 9.63). Additionally, the total nucleolin staining of CTCs was greater than that of WBCs (median total pixel intensity, 1.20 × 105 and 2.55 × 104 integrated pixel units, respectively; P = 2.40 × 10-21; approximated z statistic = 9.41). CONCLUSION:Prostate cancer CTCs displayed unique nucleolin expression and localization compared to WBCs. This finding has the potential to serve as the basis for a sensitive and specific CTC detection method.

journal_name

Clin Genitourin Cancer

authors

Chalfin HJ,Verdone JE,van der Toom EE,Glavaris S,Gorin MA,Pienta KJ

doi

10.1016/j.clgc.2016.12.004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-06-01 00:00:00

pages

e477-e481

issue

3

eissn

1558-7673

issn

1938-0682

pii

S1558-7673(16)30350-0

journal_volume

15

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Influence of body mass index and smoking on the long-term survival of patients with renal cell cancer.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Smoking and obesity are known risk factors for renal cell carcinoma (RCC). We determined the influence of smoking, body mass index (BMI), and symptoms on the survival of patients with RCC. PATIENTS AND METHODS:In this retrospective study, the relative overall survival (OS) up to 25 years was calculated amon...

    journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2013.04.017

    authors: Sunela KL,Kataja MJ,Kellokumpu-Lehtinen PL

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Utilization of Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection for Patients With Low-Risk Prostate Cancer Treated With Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Pelvic lymph node dissection (PLND) is not recommended for low-risk prostate cancer (PCa) patients. However, the rate of PLND in this population is unknown. METHODS:We queried the National Cancer Data Base for PCa patients who underwent robot-assisted radical prostatectomy from 2010 to 2013 and stratified...

    journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2017.05.013

    authors: Modi PK,Bock M,Kim S,Singer EA,Parikh RR

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Nephron-sparing surgery for renal tumors measuring more than 7 cm: morbidity, and functional and oncological outcomes.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to evaluate morbidity, functional, and oncological outcomes after NSS in renal tumors > 7 cm. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We retrospectively analyzed data from 168 patients with tumors > 7 cm who were treated using NSS between 1998 and 2012. RESULTS:Imperative and elective indicatio...

    journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2013.09.004

    authors: Bigot P,Hétet JF,Bernhard JC,Fardoun T,Audenet F,Xylinas E,Ploussard G,Pignot G,Bessede T,Ouzaid I,Robine E,Brureau L,Merigot de Treigny O,Maurin C,Long JA,Rouffilange J,Hoarau N,Lebdai S,Rouprêt M,Bastien L,Neuzi

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Is There a Benefit of Addition Docetaxel, Abiraterone, Celecoxib, or Zoledronic Acid in Initial Treatments for Patients Older Than 70 Years With Hormone-sensitive Advanced Prostate Cancer? A Meta-analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Results from large randomized controlled trials combining docetaxel, abiraterone, celecoxib, or bisphosphonates with androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) in hormone-sensitive prostate cancer have emerged. However, in our knowledge, few data are available in patients older than 70 years. Therefore, we undertook...

    journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2019.05.001

    authors: Landre T,Guetz GD,Chouahnia K,Fossey-Diaz V,Taleb C,Culine S

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Prognostic Value of the VHL, HIF-1α, and VEGF Signaling Pathway and Associated MAPK (ERK1/2 and ERK5) Pathways in Clear-Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma. A Long-Term Study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The prognostic value of molecular markers in renal cell carcinoma has been investigated in several studies. Although their value is still not confirmed, various proteins are important. We describe the effect on long-term survival of the status of the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) hypoxia-inducible factor 1-α (HIF1...

    journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2017.05.016

    authors: Salinas-Sánchez AS,Serrano-Oviedo L,Nam-Cha SY,Roche-Losada O,Sánchez-Prieto R,Giménez-Bachs JM

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Standard vs adapted sunitinib regimen in elderly patients with metastatic renal cell cancer: results from a large retrospective analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There are no data on the patterns of care and outcome of elderly patients with mRCC treated with sunitinib. In a retrospective study, we assessed the routine use of first-line sunitinib in mRCC patients aged ≥ 70 years. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We reviewed the clinical files of 185 patients aged ≥ 70 years with...

    journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2013.11.005

    authors: De Giorgi U,Scarpi E,Sacco C,Aieta M,Lo Re G,Sava T,Masini C,De Vincenzo F,Baldazzi V,Camerini A,Fornarini G,Burattini L,Rosti G,Ferrari V,Moscetti L,Chiuri VE,Luzi Fedeli S,Amadori D,Basso U

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • Correlation Between the Timing of Diagnostic Ureteroscopy and Intravesical Recurrence in Upper Tract Urothelial Cancer.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:To identify the effects of diagnostic ureteroscopy on intravesical recurrence, 104 patients who had undergone radical nephroureterectomy were analyzed. The number of patients with intravesical recurrence was 34 (32.6%) at a mean of 37 months. Multivariate Cox model analysis revealed that delayed nephroureter...

    journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2015.07.008

    authors: Lee JK,Kim KB,Park YH,Oh JJ,Lee S,Jeong CW,Jeong SJ,Hong SK,Byun SS,Lee SE

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • Pathologic Predictors of Survival During Lymph Node Dissection for Metastatic Renal-Cell Carcinoma: Results From a Multicenter Collaboration.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the therapeutic value of lymph node dissection (LND) during cytoreductive nephrectomy (CN) and assess predictors of cancer-specific survival (CSS) in metastatic renal-cell carcinoma. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We identified 293 consecutive patients treated with CN at 4 academic institutions from March 2...

    journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2017.10.004

    authors: Chipollini J,Abel EJ,Peyton CC,Boulware DC,Karam JA,Margulis V,Master VA,Zargar-Shoshtari K,Matin SF,Sexton WJ,Raman JD,Wood CG,Spiess PE

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • The R.E.N.A.L. nephrometric nomogram cannot accurately predict malignancy or aggressiveness of small renal masses amenable to partial nephrectomy.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION/BACKGROUND:The prediction of histology of SRM could be essential for their management. The RNN is a statistical tool designed to predict malignancy or high grading of enhancing renal masses. In this study we aimed to perform an external validation of the RNN in a cohort of patients who received a PN for SR...

    journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2014.02.003

    authors: Antonelli A,Furlan M,Sandri M,Minervini A,Cindolo L,Parma P,Zaramella S,Porreca A,Vittori G,Samuelli A,Dente D,Berardinelli F,Raspollini MR,Serni S,Carini M,Terrone C,Schips L,Simeone C

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Real-world Effectiveness and Safety of Pazopanib in Patients With Intermediate Prognostic Risk Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness and safety of pazopanib in patients with intermediate-risk advanced/metastatic renal cell carcinoma in the PRINCIPAL study (NCT01649778). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Patients had clear-cell advanced/metastatic renal cell carcinoma and met intermediat...

    journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2019.01.018

    authors: Procopio G,Bamias A,Schmidinger M,Hawkins R,Sánchez AR,Estevez SV,Srihari N,Kalofonos H,Bono P,Pisal CB,Hirschberg Y,Dezzani L,Ahmad Q,Rodriguez CS,Jonasch E

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • What Have Patients Been Hearing From Providers Since the 2012 USPSTF Recommendation Against Routine Prostate Cancer Screening?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In this study we aimed to determine the relationship between prostate-specific antigen (PSA)-related information obtained from the provider and PSA test uptake. With recent focus on patient-provider communication (PC) and the guidelines recommending against PSA tests for prostate cancer (PCa), PC regarding t...

    journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2017.05.002

    authors: Haider MR,Qureshi ZP,Horner R,Friedman DB,Bennett C

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • A phase II study of depsipeptide in refractory metastatic renal cell cancer.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Therapeutic options for renal cell cancer are inadequate. Depsipeptide is a histone deacetylase inhibitor with promising preclinical and early clinical activity. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Patients with refractory renal cell cancer with normal organ function and no history of significant cardiovascular disease we...

    journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.3816/CGC.2006.n.018

    authors: Stadler WM,Margolin K,Ferber S,McCulloch W,Thompson JA

    更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00

  • Cardiovascular and Metabolic Toxicity of Abiraterone in Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer: Post-marketing Experience.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Abiraterone improves survival in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) but may result in the development or worsening of comorbid conditions. We assessed the course of these conditions in patients receiving abiraterone in clinical practice and compared outcomes with those in clinical tria...

    journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2019.03.001

    authors: Tsao PA,Estes JP,Griggs JJ,Smith DC,Caram MEV

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Partial nephrectomy for the treatment of translocation renal cell carcinoma.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to evaluate the outcome of patients with translocation renal cell carcinoma (RCC) treated with partial nephrectomy. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Our institutional review board-approved renal mass registry was queried for patients who underwent partial nephrectomy for a pathologically confi...

    journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2014.12.008

    authors: Gorin MA,Ball MW,Pierorazio PM,Argani P,Allaf ME

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • Cabozantinib in Renal Cell Carcinoma With Brain Metastases: Safety and Efficacy in a Real-World Population.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cabozantinib showed efficacy and manageable toxicity in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC). In this study we aimed to describe the safety and to collect evidence on the potential efficacy of cabozantinib in mRCC patients with brain metastases (BM) in a real-world experience. MATERIALS AND ...

    journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2019.05.002

    authors: Peverelli G,Raimondi A,Ratta R,Verzoni E,Bregni M,Cortesi E,Cartenì G,Fornarini G,Facchini G,Buti S,Galli L,Tucci M,Prisciandaro M,Procopio G

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of Bleomycin Administration on the Development of Pulmonary Toxicity in Patients With Metastatic Germ Cell Tumors Receiving First-Line Chemotherapy: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Studies.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Limited information is available about the effect of bleomycin administration on the development of pulmonary toxicity in metastatic germ cell tumors (GCT). PATIENTS AND METHODS:A literature search was conducted to identify randomized trials of first-line chemotherapy for GCT. We conducted univariate and mu...

    journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2016.08.021

    authors: Necchi A,Miceli R,Oualla K,Sonpavde G,Giannatempo P,Raggi D,Nicolai N,Boffi R,Busia A,Mariani L,Salvioni R

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of Gleason Grade Group 5 in a Contemporary Prostate Cancer Grading System and Literature Review.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study was to validate contemporary grading systems, in particular, the Gleason grade group (GGG) 5. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed the clinicopathologic data of 176 patients who underwent radical prostatectomy and whose pathologic results were GGG 4 or 5. The endpoints we...

    journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2020.08.001

    authors: Kamitani R,Matsumoto K,Kosaka T,Takeda T,Hashiguchi A,Tanaka N,Morita S,Mizuno R,Shinojima T,Asanuma H,Oya M

    更新日期:2020-08-07 00:00:00

  • Impact of Bladder Neck Involvement on Recurrence in Patients With Non-muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer: An Analysis Based on a Time-dependent Model.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Tumor location in bladder neck has reported to be a prognostic factor for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). We investigated the impact of bladder neck involvement (BNI) on recurrence in NMIBC using time-dependent covariate analysis. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We enrolled 585 Japanese patients who underw...

    journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2019.10.005

    authors: Waseda Y,Kobayashi S,Kanda E,Yokoyama M,Ishioka J,Matsuoka Y,Saito K,Fujii Y

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • Phase II open-label study of oral piritrexim in patients with advanced carcinoma of the urothelium who have experienced failure with standard chemotherapy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Piritrexim is reported to have a response rate of 38% in patients with chemotherapy-naive disease and 23% for second-line therapy after chemotherapy failure. We report the results of a multiinstitutional, open-label, 2-stage, phase II study that further evaluates oral piritrexim in patients with urothelial c...

    journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.3816/CGC.2008.n.005

    authors: Lassiter LK,Tummala MK,Hussain MH,Stadler WM,Petrylak DP,Carducci MA

    更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00

  • Cost-effectiveness of Pembrolizumab versus Carboplatin-based Chemotherapy as First-line Treatment of PD-L1-positive Locally Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma Ineligible for Cisplatin-based Therapy in the United States.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Pembrolizumab has been approved in the United States (US) for the first-line treatment of patients with advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma, who are ineligible for cisplatin-containing chemotherapy and with tumors expressing programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) (Combined Positive Score ≥ 10), or ineli...

    journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2020.07.006

    authors: Hale O,Patterson K,Lai Y,Meng Y,Li H,Godwin JL,Homet Moreno B,Mamtani R

    更新日期:2020-07-16 00:00:00

  • Plasma Cytokines Correlated With Disease Characteristics, Progression-Free Survival, and Overall Survival in Testicular Germ-Cell Tumor Patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cytokines are the communicators of immune system and are involved in all immune responses. The aim of this study was to assess the correlation among plasma cytokines, patient and tumor characteristics, and clinical outcome in chemonaive testicular germ-cell tumor (TGCT) patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS:This s...

    journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2017.01.027

    authors: Svetlovska D,Miskovska V,Cholujova D,Gronesova P,Cingelova S,Chovanec M,Sycova-Mila Z,Obertova J,Palacka P,Rajec J,Kalavska K,Usakova V,Luha J,Ondrus D,Spanik S,Mardiak J,Mego M

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • Management of favorable-risk patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma: when to start and when to stop targeted therapy.

    abstract::Targeted therapy has changed the treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC). However, it is unclear if patients need to start systemic therapy immediately or if treatment can be deferred. Identification of the appropriate time to discontinue therapy is also uncertain. We reviewed treatment guidelines and tria...

    journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2012.06.002

    authors: Powles T,Albers P

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • Salvage Focal Cryotherapy Offers Similar Short-term Oncologic Control and Improved Urinary Function Compared With Salvage Whole Gland Cryotherapy for Radiation-resistant or Recurrent Prostate Cancer.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We compared the short-term oncologic and functional outcomes of salvage focal cryotherapy (SFC) with those of salvage total cryotherapy (STC) for radiotherapy (RT)-persistent/recurrent prostate cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We queried the Cryo On-Line Database registry for men who had undergone SFC and STC ...

    journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2019.11.009

    authors: Tan WP,ElShafei A,Aminsharifi A,Khalifa AO,Polascik TJ

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • Small renal masses managed with active surveillance: predictors of tumor growth rate after long-term follow-up.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of the study was to evaluate the relationships between the patients' clinical characteristics and the growth pattern of SRMs, and to investigate the predictive factors of tumor growth rates in patients initially managed with AS. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed data from our pro...

    journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2014.08.006

    authors: Schiavina R,Borghesi M,Dababneh H,Bianchi L,Longhi B,Diazzi D,Monti C,La Manna G,Martorana G,Brunocilla E

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Hyperlipidemia and hypothyroidism among metastatic renal cell carcinoma patients taking sunitinib malate. Related or unrelated adverse events?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In recent years, new-onset hypothyroidism was extensively reported in patients receiving sunitinib for malignancy. Effects of sunitinib on serum lipids are not described, however a hyperlipidemic state is commonly observed in hypothyroid patients. Here we report about the incidence and severity of hyperchole...

    journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2014.08.009

    authors: Tassi R,Baldazzi V,Lapini A,Carini M,Mazzanti R

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Expression Levels of DNA Damage Repair Proteins Are Associated With Overall Survival in Platinum-Treated Advanced Urothelial Carcinoma.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Combination platinum chemotherapy is standard first-line therapy for metastatic urothelial carcinoma (mUC). Defining the platinum response biomarkers for patients with mUC could establish personalize medicine and provide insights into mUC biology. Although DNA repair mechanisms have been hypothesized to medi...

    journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2015.12.029

    authors: Mullane SA,Werner L,Guancial EA,Lis RT,Stack EC,Loda M,Kantoff PW,Choueiri TK,Rosenberg J,Bellmunt J

    更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • Hematologic Safety of Radium-223 Dichloride: Baseline Prognostic Factors Associated With Myelosuppression in the ALSYMPCA Trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Myelosuppression is common in patients with progressive castration-resistant prostate cancer and bone metastases. Radium-223 prolongs overall survival in these patients but may cause myelosuppression; understanding risk factors will improve clinical decision making. We describe hematologic safety of radium-2...

    journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2016.07.027

    authors: Vogelzang NJ,Coleman RE,Michalski JM,Nilsson S,O'Sullivan JM,Parker C,Widmark A,Thuresson M,Xu L,Germino J,Sartor O

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Fourteen-Core Systematic Biopsy That Includes Two Anterior Cores in Men With PI-RADS Lesion ≥ 3 is Comparable With Magnetic Resonance Imaging-ultrasound Fusion Biopsy in Detecting Clinically Significant Prostate Cancer: A Single-institution Experience.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-ultrasound fusion targeted prostate biopsy (FB) has been advocated by many experts as a replacement for the standard template biopsy. Herein, we compared pathology results and cancer detection rates of FB with our standard 14-core systematic prostate biopsy (SB) that includ...

    journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2020.09.006

    authors: Sterling J,Smith K,Farber N,Nagaya N,Jang TL,Singer EA,Sadimin E,Kim IY

    更新日期:2020-10-13 00:00:00

  • A randomized trial comparing tamoxifen therapy vs. tamoxifen prophylaxis in bicalutamide-induced gynecomastia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Tamoxifen (TAM) has been shown to be active against the bicalutamide-induced breast events (BEs) gynecomastia, and breast pain in patients with prostate cancer (PC). Optimal doses and schedules are not yet established. Debate still exists about whether prophylaxis with TAM is more effective than treatment of...

    journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2012.03.002

    authors: Serretta V,Altieri V,Morgia G,Nicolosi F,De Grande G,Mazza R,Melloni D,Allegro R,Ferraù F,Gebbia V

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • A gap in disease-specific survival between younger and older adults with de novo metastatic renal cell carcinoma: results of a SEER database analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Consistent with other data sets, our own institutional series suggests that survival in patients aged ≥ 75 years with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) is inferior to that in patients < 75 years. We sought to confirm these trends through exploration of the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEE...

    journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2013.04.011

    authors: Nelson RA,Vogelzang N,Pal SK

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00