Abstract：
:Experiencing traumatic events and abuse is unfortunately common in general, non-clinical samples. Recent research indicates that the ways in which individuals interpret traumatic experiences, as well as the ways that they manage challenging emotions in general, may statistically predict post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms to a greater extent than does trauma itself. Negative trauma appraisals, generalized emotion regulation (ER) difficulties, and low levels of self-compassion have each been shown to influence the connection between trauma exposure and subsequent PTSD symptoms. However, little is known regarding how these processes interact, or their relative contributions to mental health after trauma. The current study analyzed data from 466 university students who completed self-report measures of childhood abuse, PTSD symptoms, trauma appraisals, ER difficulties, and self-compassion. Childhood abuse exposure and PTSD symptoms were positively associated with negative trauma appraisals and ER difficulties, and negatively associated with self-compassion. Self-compassion was inversely associated with negative trauma appraisals and ER difficulties. Multiple mediation analyses demonstrated that negative trauma appraisals, ER difficulties, and levels of self-compassion fully explained the link between abuse exposure and PTSD symptoms via several specific pathways. These findings suggest that researchers, clinicians, and abuse survivors can benefit from addressing these interconnected domains during treatment and recovery processes.
journal_name
Child Abuse Negljournal_title
Child abuse & neglectauthors
Barlow MR,Goldsmith Turow RE,Gerhart Jdoi
10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.01.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-03-01 00:00:00pages
37-47eissn
0145-2134issn
1873-7757pii
S0145-2134(17)30005-4journal_volume
65pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined the influence of sexual abuse history, gender, theoretical orientation, and age on beliefs about the prevalence of childhood sexual abuse among clinical and counseling psychologists. METHOD:A mail survey design was used in this study. Participants were randomly selected from the American ...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0145-2134(99)00051-4
更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationship between the use of preventive software on the home computer and unwanted exposure to sexual material online. METHODS:The Youth Internet Safety Survey-2 was a national, RDD telephone survey conducted in March-June 2005. Eight hundred households (one caregiver and one child between ...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2008.11.003
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0145-2134(86)90032-3
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
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doi：10.1016/0145-2134(89)90028-8
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.03.009
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
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更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
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更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2011.02.004
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many children with unsubstantiated reports of child abuse and neglect repeatedly return to the child protection system, indicating that unsubstantiated reports may represent actual child maltreatment or risk for future maltreatment. Identifying patterns of re-reporting and predictors that may be associated with later ...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.04.031
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2009.11.006
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine whether reported childhood sexual abuse is related to the severity of symptoms in patients who experience auditory hallucinations. METHOD:A sample of 26 adult male and females with psychotic disorders involving auditory hallucinations were interviewed and were asked to ...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0145-2134(03)00139-x
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2014.03.002
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.02.009
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2003.05.001
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.05.012
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
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doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.01.007
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
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更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0145-2134(99)00128-3
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.04.007
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The National Research Council identified inadequate research definitions for abuse and neglect as barriers to research in child maltreatment. We examine the concordance between child protective services (CPS) classifications of maltreatment type with the determinations of type from two research coding systems...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2004.06.015
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2004.10.017
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to examine the differential effects of multi-types of maltreatment in an adolescent sample. Different combinations of maltreatment (emotional, sexual, physical, neglect) were examined in relation to both negative affect and externalizing symptoms in male and female youth. METHOD:One...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
