Abstract:
:In order to increase the retention of drug activity, regiospecific coupling has been used to synthesize conjugates of methotrexate (MTX, 1) with normal rabbit IgG (NRG) and a mouse anti-human renal cancer monoclonal IgG (Dal K-20). MTX gamma-methyl ester (4) was produced either by selective esterification of MTX or by coupling of 4-amino-4-deoxy-N10-methylpteroic acid (2) with suitable glutamic acid derivatives. The MTX gamma-methyl ester (4) was then converted to the corresponding hydrazide 6. An amide-linked conjugate was formed when the MTX gamma-hydrazide (6) was converted to reactive acylating species 7 by using tert-butyl nitrite or trifluoroacetaldehyde, which were reacted with nucleophilic centers, presumably epsilon-amino groups, in native IgG. A hydrazone-linked conjugate was formed when MTX gamma-hydrazide (6) was reacted directly with IgG that had first been oxidized with periodate to form polyaldehyde IgG. The regiospecifically synthesized conjugates were somewhat more effective inhibitors in vitro of dihydrofolate reductase and of colony formation by human renal cancer (Caki-1) cells than were control nonregiospecific conjugates.
journal_name
J Med Chemjournal_title
Journal of medicinal chemistryauthors
Kralovec J,Spencer G,Blair AH,Mammen M,Singh M,Ghose Tdoi
10.1021/jm00131a003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-11-01 00:00:00pages
2426-31issue
11eissn
0022-2623issn
1520-4804journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The synthesis and biological evaluation of three classes of chain-modified derivatives of (+)-EHNA are described. Among the 5', 6'-unsaturated derivatives, the Z-isomer was the most potent inhibitor of adenosine deaminase (ADA) but 3-fold less active than (+)-EHNA. Several 9-aralkyladenines (ARADs) have been prepared,...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm0002533
更新日期:2000-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::A series of N-naphthylethyl amide derivatives were synthesized and evaluated as melatonin receptor ligands. The affinity of each compound for the melatonin receptor was determined by binding studies using [2-125I]iodomelatonin on ovine pars tuberalis membrane homogenates. Structure-activity relationships led to the co...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00046a006
更新日期:1994-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::Protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) constitute a diverse family of enzymes that, together with protein tyrosine kinases, control the level of intracellular tyrosine phosphorylation, thus regulating many cellular functions. PTP1B negatively regulates insulin signaling, in part, by dephosphorylating key tyrosine residu...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm011100y
更新日期:2002-04-25 00:00:00
abstract::Mercapto derivatives of palmitic acid are capable of binding 99mTc. Based on the hypothesis that 99mTc-labeled palmitic acid derivatives would behave biologically like palmitic acid and thus could be used as myocardial imaging agents, three mercaptopalmitic acid derivatives have been prepared. The synthesis of 2-merca...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00191a024
更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The voltage-gated sodium channel Na(V)1.7 is believed to be a critical mediator of pain sensation based on clinical genetic studies and pharmacological results. Clinical utility of nonselective sodium channel blockers is limited due to serious adverse drug effects. Here, we present the optimization, structure-activity...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm300623u
更新日期:2012-08-09 00:00:00
abstract::The synthesis of four l-2'-deoxy-threose nucleoside phosphonates with the natural nucleobases adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanosine has been performed. Especially the adenine containing analogue (PMDTA) was endowed with potent antiviral activity displaying an EC50 of 4.69 μM against HIV-1 and an EC50 value of 0.5 ...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b01260
更新日期:2016-10-27 00:00:00
abstract::A series of 1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazo[4,5-b]quinolin-2-one derivatives, substituted at the 7-position with functionalized side chains, was synthesized and evaluated as inhibitors of human blood platelet cAMP phosphodiesterase (PDE) as well as ADP- and collagen-induced platelet aggregation, in vitro. Structural modificati...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00092a019
更新日期:1992-07-10 00:00:00
abstract::In this work, we introduce a four-step scoring and filtering procedure, furnishing target specific virtual screening (TS-VS), which serves to minimize false positives resulting from conformational artifacts of the docking process and is optimized to converge on novel chemotypes of estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha). As...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm0700262
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The alcohol-abuse deterrent disulfiram (DSF) is shown to have a highly selective toxicity against melanoma in culture, inducing a largely apoptotic response, with much lower toxicity against several other cell lines. Melanoma cell lines derived from different stages (radial, vertical, and metastatic phase) were all se...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm049568z
更新日期:2004-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we described a series of N-(pyrimidin-2-yl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-amine derivatives as selective JAK2 (Janus kinase 2) inhibitors. Systematic exploration of the structure-activity relationship though cyclization modification based on previously reported compound 18e led to the discovery of the...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c01488
更新日期:2020-12-10 00:00:00
abstract::Potential E- and P-selectin inhibitors were synthesized to explore a hydrophobic area on the E-selectin surface and the PSGL-1 protein binding site on the P-selectin surface that was recently defined by crystallography. Three series of mannose-based compounds (libraries A, B, and C) were synthesized using solution pha...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm010390f
更新日期:2002-04-11 00:00:00
abstract::The adenovirus serotype Ad37 binds to and infects human corneal epithelial (HCE) cells through attachment to cellular glycoproteins carrying terminal sialic acids. By use of the crystallographic structure of the sialic acid-interacting domain of the Ad37 fiber protein in complex with sialyllactose, a set of N-acyl mod...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm801609s
更新日期:2009-06-25 00:00:00
abstract::Very few nonpeptide oxytocin agonists have currently been reported, and none of them seem suitable for the in vivo investigation of the oxytocin mediated functions. In an attempt to rationalize the design of better tools, we have systematically studied the structural determinants of the affinity and efficacy of repres...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm901084f
更新日期:2010-02-25 00:00:00
abstract::The in vitro pharmacological properties and conformational features of analogs of the delta opioid receptor selective tetrapeptide Tyr-c[D-Cys-Phe-D-Pen]OH (JOM-13) in which the Phe3 residue was replaced by each of the four stereoisomers of beta-methylphenylalanine (beta-MePhe) were investigated. Both analogs in which...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00051a016
更新日期:1994-12-09 00:00:00
abstract::An improved method for the synthesis of cardiac glycosides was used to prepare 3 beta-glucosides of digitoxigenin derivatives in which the 17 beta side chain was CH=CHX (X = COOH, CONH2, COCH3, CN, or COOR). We compared the inotropic activity of the compounds with that of digitoxigenin glucoside using guinea pig left ...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00352a025
更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five dipeptidomimetic-based model prodrugs containing ketomethylene amide bond replacements were synthesized from readily available alpha,beta-unsaturated gamma-ketoesters. The model drug (BnOH) was attached to the C-terminus or to one of the side chain positions of the dipeptidomimetic. The stability, the affinity fo...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm040780c
更新日期:2004-09-09 00:00:00
abstract::2-(3',4',5'-Trimethoxybenzoyl)-3-amino-5-aryl/heteroaryl thiophene derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for antiproliferative activity, inhibition of tubulin polymerization, and cell cycle effects. SARs were elucidated with various substitutions on the aryl moiety 5-position of the thienyl ring. Substituents at ...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm060804a
更新日期:2006-10-19 00:00:00
abstract::Dihydrocodeinone oxime (1) under Beckmann rearrangement conditions gave a product (2) that facilitated the preparation of (-)-11 alpha-substituted 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydro-6 alpha,7-(methyleneoxy)-2,6-methano-3-benzazocines, a hitherto little-examined series of morphine partial structures. Compounds 7a and 12 gave good l...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00160a022
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alkyne 40, 5-(2-amino-4-chloro-7-((4-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)methyl)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)-2-methylpent-4-yn-2-ol (EC144), is a second generation inhibitor of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) and is substantially more potent in vitro and in vivo than the first generation inhibitor 14 (BIIB021) that co...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm300810x
更新日期:2012-09-13 00:00:00
abstract::The active site of lanosterol 14alpha-demethylase (CYP51) was investigated via MCSS functional group mapping and LUDI calculations. Several non-azole lead molecules were obtained by coupling structure-based de novo design with chemical synthesis and biological evaluation. All of the lead molecules exhibited a strong i...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm020362c
更新日期:2003-02-13 00:00:00
abstract::The modification of 3'-((2-cyclopentyl-6,7-dimethyl-1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-5-yloxy)methyl)biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid (BINA, 1) by incorporating heteroatoms into the structure and replacing the cyclopentyl moiety led to the development of new mGluR2 positive allosteric modulators (PAMs) with optimized potency and s...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm1012165
更新日期:2011-01-13 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of 3-position substitution of 9-aminomethyl-9,10-dihydroanthracene (AMDA) on 5-HT 2A receptor affinity were determined and compared to a parallel series of DOB-like 1-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-aminopropanes substituted at the 4-position. The results were interpreted within the context of 5-HT 2A receptor mod...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm800771x
更新日期:2008-11-13 00:00:00
abstract::Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) causes serious and sometimes fatal symptoms like diarrhea and pseudomembranous colitis. Although antibiotics for CDI exist, they are either expensive or cause recurrence of the infection due to their altering the colonic microbiota, which is necessary to suppress the infection....
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c00123
更新日期:2020-07-09 00:00:00
abstract::Antibiotic resistance is a critical global health care crisis requiring urgent action to develop more effective antibiotics. Utilizing the hydrophobic scaffold of xanthone, we identified three components that mimicked the action of an antimicrobial cationic peptide to produce membrane-targeting antimicrobials. Compoun...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm501285x
更新日期:2015-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::Although cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) inhibition is thought to be a major mechanism of gastric damage by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), some COX-1-selective inhibitors exhibit strong analgesic effects without causing gastric damage. However, it is not clear whether their analgesic effects are attributable ...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm701191z
更新日期:2008-04-24 00:00:00
abstract::On the basis of docking studies carried out using the recently published cannabinoid receptor models,35 new 1,8-naphthyridin-4(1H)-on-3-carboxamide and quinolin-4(1H)-on-3-carboxamide derivatives were designed, synthesized, and tested for their affinities toward the cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptors. Compound 10, whic...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm0603466
更新日期:2006-10-05 00:00:00
abstract::Since the Z isomer of chlorprothixene (1) is far more active than its E counterpart, it was of interest to develop a stereoselective synthesis for this class of compounds. Insertion of a benzenesulfonamido group at the peri position of a chlorprothixene precursor did affect the stereochemistry of side-chain olefin for...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00145a005
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a previous study, we described affinity labeling of the lamb uterine estrogen receptor by 17 alpha-[(bromoacetoxy)alkyl/alkynyl]estradiols. However, the intrinsic receptor-alkylating activities of these compounds were probably very hampered by their poor hydrolytic stability in estrogen receptor-containing tissue e...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00013a011
更新日期:1995-06-23 00:00:00
abstract::The IAPs are key regulators of the apoptotic pathways and are commonly overexpressed in many cancer cells. IAPs contain one to three BIR domains that are crucial for their inhibitory function. The pro-survival properties of XIAP come from binding of the BIR domains to the pro-apoptotic caspases. The BIR3 domain of XIA...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm400732v
更新日期:2013-10-24 00:00:00
abstract::We performed comprehensive structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies on the peptide portion of antiproliferative factor (APF), a sialylated frizzled-8 related glycopeptide that inhibits normal bladder epithelial and urothelial carcinoma cell proliferation. Glycopeptide derivatives were synthesized by solid-phase m...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm8002763
更新日期:2008-10-09 00:00:00