Enhancement of microbial 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene transformation with increased toxicity by exogenous nutrient amendment.

abstract：:Subalpine wetland is a mercury (Hg) sensitive ecosystem, but there is poor understanding of Hg behavior in this typical wetland. Here, distribution and speciation of Hg in waters of a subalpine wetland (Dajiuhu) in China were investigated, and an initial model of the Hg geochemical cycle in the wetland was established...

journal_title：Ecotoxicology and environmental safety

authors： Ning Y,Liu J,Huang X,Wang P,Yang S,Bi X,Yang X,Mo J

更新日期：2021-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Soil pollution with cadmium (Cd) has posed a threat to our food safety. And rice consumption is the main source of Cd intake in China. Rice intercropping with water spinach is an efficient way for crop production and phytoremediation in Cd-contaminated soil. However, few people work on the Cd remediation by a combinat...

journal_title：Ecotoxicology and environmental safety

authors： Yang X,Zhang W,Qin J,Zhang X,Li H

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The contamination and distribution of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) from two agricultural fields of a heavily polluted lake area in China (Ya-Er Lake) are presented. The vertical distribution pattern of total PCDD/Fs in soil cores reveals that the maximum concentration was in the layer ...

journal_title：Ecotoxicology and environmental safety

authors： Wu WZ,Schramm KW,Xu Y,Kettrup A

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bisphenol A (BPA) is a well-known xenobiotic endocrine disrupting chemical, with estrogenic activity and many other potential biological effects. Although multiple toxicities have been reported for BPA, molecular mechanisms underlying the transgenerational toxic effects of BPA are still underestimated. METH...

journal_title：Ecotoxicology and environmental safety

authors： Huang W,Zheng S,Wang X,Cai Z,Xiao J,Liu C,Wu K

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The potential of Hydrocotyle vulgaris as an aquatic plant species was evaluated for phytoremediation of C.I. Basic Red 46 (BR46) from nutrient solution. Under the optimized experimental conditions, BR46 was removed up to 95% from incubation medium by H. vulgaris. The ability of the plant in consecutive removal under l...

journal_title：Ecotoxicology and environmental safety

authors： Vafaei F,Movafeghi A,Khataee AR,Zarei M,Salehi Lisar SY

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phytoremediation is an attractive approach for the cleanup of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons-contaminated soil. The joint effect of alfalfa and microorganisms, including Arthrobacter oxydans, Staphylococcus auricularis and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, on pyrene removal was investigated. The results showed that the ...

journal_title：Ecotoxicology and environmental safety

authors： Ye J,Yin H,Peng H,Bai J,Li Y

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arsenic (As) a non-essential element is of particular concern with respect to harmful effects on plant metabolism. While extensive studies have been conducted on the physiological responses of plants to increase As concentrations, however, molecular differences elucidating species-specific changes remain largely unkno...

journal_title：Ecotoxicology and environmental safety

authors： Farooq MA,Hong Z,Islam F,Noor Y,Hannan F,Zhang Y,Ayyaz A,Mwamba TM,Zhou W,Song W

更新日期：2021-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Chlorpyrifos (O,O-diethyl-O (3,5,6-trichlor-2-pyridyl) phosphorothioate) is a broad-spectrum organophosphate compound. A number of previous work of different countries, institutes, and individuals have confirmed that chlorpyrifos is very highly toxic to freshwater fish and to aquatic invertebrates. The acute toxicity ...

journal_title：Ecotoxicology and environmental safety

authors： De Silva PM,Samayawardhena LA

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The wide application of rare earth elements (REEs) has led to the accumulation of REEs in soil and plant. Thereby, the effect of Tb(3+) on the contents of cytosolic nutrient elements in horseradish was investigated with the synchronous detection technique of scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive X-ray spe...

journal_title：Ecotoxicology and environmental safety

authors： Wang L,Zhou Q,Huang X

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A unified method is presented to derive maximum permissible concentrations (MPCs) of xenobiotic and naturally occurring substances. The method relies upon risk limitation expressed as the maximum potentially affected fraction of all possible species (PAFmax) in a component ecosystem, due to a bioavailable concentratio...

journal_title：Ecotoxicology and environmental safety

authors： Struijs J,van de Meent D,Peijnenburg WJ,van den Hoop MA,Crommentuijn T

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cadmium (Cd) is a dangerous transition element that causes environmental and health problems due to its high mobility in the soil-plant system. In plants, Cd causes serious alterations in physiological processes, affecting different vital functions such as photosynthesis. Species such as Brassica juncea and Brassica r...

journal_title：Ecotoxicology and environmental safety

authors： Navarro-León E,Oviedo-Silva J,Ruiz JM,Blasco B

更新日期：2019-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The ecotoxicological effect expressed as mortality of four metal ions (Cd, Cu, Zn, Al) and their associations on winter third- to fourth-instar larvae of Chironomus plumosus was determined. The effect of individual metals was introduced as acute toxicological effect and expressed as LC(50) and LC95 values with 95% int...

journal_title：Ecotoxicology and environmental safety

authors： Fargasová A

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the past several years, in Germany, a federal government/federal states working group prepared a "guide document for the derivation of quality targets designed to protect inland surface waters against hazardous substances." In May 1993 the 40th Conference of Environment Ministers (Umweltministerkonferenz) adopt...

journal_title：Ecotoxicology and environmental safety

authors： Irmer U,Markard C,Blondzik K,Gottschalk C,Kussatz C,Rechenberg B,Schudoma D

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we identified AFB1 adducts as potential markers and investigated the role of curcumin in alleviating AFB1-induced liver damage by suppressing the production of AFB1 adducts and oxidative stress in AA broilers liver. A total of 64 one-day-old Arbor Acres (AA) broilers were randomly divided into four grou...

journal_title：Ecotoxicology and environmental safety

authors： Li S,Muhammad I,Yu H,Sun X,Zhang X

更新日期：2019-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Because of its high mobility in ecosystems, mercury is one of the main toxic threats to the environment, and its concentration must be carefully controlled. To fulfill this need, we selected terrestrial mosses with different characteristic life forms: orthotropic and endohydric Polytrichum commune and plagiotropic and...

journal_title：Ecotoxicology and environmental safety

authors： Zawadzki K,Sokołowska K,Samecka-Cymerman A,Kolon K,Dubińska A,Kempers AJ

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The possible contamination of groundwater by the insecticides acephate and methamidophos was assessed using the behavior assessment model (BAM) and the groundwater pollution-potential model (GWP). The dissipation coefficients of the two insecticides in two soils (Annei silt loam and Pingchen silt clay loam) at differe...

journal_title：Ecotoxicology and environmental safety

authors： Yen JH,Lin KH,Wang YS

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Shorebirds were among birds exposed to Mississippi Canyon 252 (MC252) crude oil during the 2010 Deep Water Horizon (DWH) oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. The western sandpiper (Calidris mauri) was chosen as one of four species for initial oral dosing studies conducted under Phase 2 of the avian toxicity studies for th...

journal_title：Ecotoxicology and environmental safety

authors： Bursian SJ,Dean KM,Harr KE,Kennedy L,Link JE,Maggini I,Pritsos C,Pritsos KL,Schmidt RE,Guglielmo CG

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Target screening of 463 organic contaminants in surface water using ultra high performance liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UHPLC-QTOF-MS) with direct injection was performed in spring of 2015 in northern Macedonia, at six sampling sites in four rivers belonging to Vardar basin: Kriva...

journal_title：Ecotoxicology and environmental safety

authors： Stipaničev D,Dragun Z,Repec S,Rebok K,Jordanova M

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper presented the historical data on the temporal trends of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in the sediment cores collected from the Huaihe River, Yellow River and Chaohu Lake, China. Among the 40 targeted PBDE congeners, only 10, 6, and 9 of them were detected respectively in the samples from the Huaihe...

journal_title：Ecotoxicology and environmental safety

authors： Da C,Wu K,Ye J,Wang R,Liu R,Sun R

更新日期：2019-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The copper sensitivity of 10 wild ornamental fish from Rio Negro, an ion-poor river in the Amazon, was analyzed in the absence of dissolved organic carbon (DOC). No mortality was observed at concentrations up to 700mug Cul(-1) for two species exposed to CuCl(2).2H(2)O dissolved in standard EPA-USA water. Copper sensit...

journal_title：Ecotoxicology and environmental safety

authors： Duarte RM,Menezes AC,da Silveira Rodrigues L,de Almeida-Val VM,Val AL

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Copper and Cd are natural constituents of freshwater ecosystems, both cycling influenced by microbial communities. The present research examined the impacts of environmentally relevant concentrations of Cu and Cd on the growth, viability, cell size, chlorophyll a (Chl a) content and photochemical efficiency of the tro...

journal_title：Ecotoxicology and environmental safety

authors： Echeveste P,Silva JC,Lombardi AT

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We aimed to evaluate the effect of GSM-like radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation (RF-EMR) on the oogenesis, and spermiogenesis of Xenopus laevis, and so the development of the embryos obtained from Normal Females+Normal Males (i.e. "N(F)+N(M)"); Normal Females+RF-exposed Males (i.e. "N(F)+RF(M)"); RF-exposed Femal...

journal_title：Ecotoxicology and environmental safety

authors： Boga A,Emre M,Sertdemir Y,Uncu İ,Binokay S,Demirhan O

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ridgetail white prawn (Exopalaemon carinicauda), a commercially important species in China, is a potential candidate for evaluating impairments caused by environmental pollutants in coastal and estuarine areas. The main purpose of the present study was to investigate the acute effects of cadmium (Cd) and copper (Cu) o...

journal_title：Ecotoxicology and environmental safety

authors： Zhang C,Li F,Xiang J

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Copper and zinc accumulation in macroalgae is a complex issue. While these metals exist as micronutrients and can serve to add nutritional value to the macroalgae when consumed by both plants and animals, elevated levels of the metals can reduce growth or even kill the algae. Many water parameters can influence the to...

journal_title：Ecotoxicology and environmental safety

authors： Geddie AW,Hall SG

更新日期：2019-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Read-across has become a primary approach to fill data gaps for chemical safety assessments. Chemical similarity based on structure, reactivity, and physic-chemical property information is a traditional approach applied for read-across toxicity studies. However, toxicity mechanisms are usually complicated in a biologi...

journal_title：Ecotoxicology and environmental safety

authors： Guo Y,Zhao L,Zhang X,Zhu H

更新日期：2019-08-30 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to grow and effectively uptake and accumulate cadmium (Cd), plants used for phytoextraction have to cope with toxicity, which may be influenced by the supply of nitrate (NO3-) and ammonium (NH4+). Thus, we evaluated the effect of these nitrogen forms on the photosynthetic and antioxidant enzyme activities of ...

journal_title：Ecotoxicology and environmental safety

authors： de Sousa Leite T,Monteiro FA

更新日期：2019-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Cholinium-based ionic liquids are receiving crescent interest in diverse areas of application given their biological compatibility and potential for industrial application. In this work, mono and dicationic cholinium ionic liquids as well as cholinium derivatives were synthesized and their toxicity assessed using the ...

journal_title：Ecotoxicology and environmental safety

authors： E Silva FA,Siopa F,Figueiredo BF,Gonçalves AM,Pereira JL,Gonçalves F,Coutinho JA,Afonso CA,Ventura SP

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of both continuous and alternate exposure to 2mgL(-1) of enrofloxacin (EFX) on survival, growth and reproduction were evaluated over four generations of Daphnia magna. Mortality increased, reaching 100% in most groups by the end of the third generation. Growth inhibition was detected in only one group of t...

journal_title：Ecotoxicology and environmental safety

authors： Dalla Bona M,Lizzi F,Borgato A,De Liguoro M

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metals are widespread pollutants in the environment which have been reported to be associated with kidney dysfunction in many existing epidemiological studies. However, most of the studies are cross-sectional design and mainly focus on several toxic metals including arsenic, lead and cadmium. Therefore, we conducted t...

journal_title：Ecotoxicology and environmental safety

authors： Liu Y,Yuan Y,Xiao Y,Li Y,Yu Y,Mo T,Jiang H,Li X,Yang H,Xu C,He M,Guo H,Pan A,Wu T

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This work evaluated the delayed effects of mercury and the effectiveness of zinc in preventing such effects. Pups were pre-treated with 1 daily dose of ZnCl(2) (27 mg/kg/day, by subcutaneous injections) from 3rd to 7th postnatal day and received 1 daily dose of 5 mg/kg of HgCl(2), for 5 subsequent days (8-12 days old)...

journal_title：Ecotoxicology and environmental safety

authors： Franciscato C,Moraes-Silva L,Duarte FA,Oliveira CS,Ineu RP,Flores EM,Dressler VL,Peixoto NC,Pereira ME

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00