Effect of Uniform Design on the Speed of Combat Tourniquet Application: A Simulation Study.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Tourniquets are issued to deployed members of both the United States (U.S. military and the Australian Defence Force (ADF). The ease of removing the tourniquet from the pocket of the combat uniform may influence its time to application. The ADF uniform uses buttons to secure the pocket, whereas the U.S. uniform uses a hook and loop fastener system. National differences in training may influence the time to and effectiveness of tourniquet application. OBJECTIVES:To compare the time taken to retrieve and apply a tourniquet from the pocket of the Australian and the U.S. combat uniform and compare the effectiveness of tourniquet application. METHODS:Twenty participants from both nations were randomly selected. Participants were timed on their ability to remove a tourniquet from their pockets and then apply it effectively. RESULTS:The U.S. personnel removed their tourniquets in shorter time (median 2.5 seconds) than Australians (median 5.72 seconds, p < 0.0001). ADF members (mean 41.36 seconds vs. 58.87 seconds, p < 0.037) applied the tourniquet more rapidly once removed from the pocket and trended to apply it more effectively (p = 0.1). CONCLUSIONS:The closure system of pockets on the combat uniform might influence the time taken to apply a tourniquet. Regular training might also reduce the time taken to apply a tourniquet effectively.

journal_name

Mil Med

journal_title

Military medicine

authors

Higgs AR,Maughon MJ,Ruland RT,Reade MC

doi

10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00028

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-08-01 00:00:00

pages

753-5

issue

8

eissn

0026-4075

issn

1930-613X

journal_volume

181

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Furosemide overdose and maximal allowable weight standards.

    abstract::Adherence to the Maximal Allowable Weight (MAW) standards established by regulation can be difficult for many active duty personnel. We have discovered some members of this group utilizing the potentially dangerous rapid weight loss methods that are commonly seen in patients with bulimia and anorexia nervosa. Two case...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Niezgoda JA,Walter MC,Jarrard MR

    更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00

  • A conjugate vaccine for the prevention of pediatric pneumococcal disease.

    abstract::The use of the pneumococcal 7-valent conjugate vaccine (PCV7 [Prevnar], Wyeth Lederle Vaccines), and the impact it is likely to have on pneumococcal disease are reviewed. Pneumococcal disease in infants and young children is a major health care burden, and the increase in antibiotic resistance among pneumococci has co...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Murray D,Jackson C

    更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00

  • The 274th Forward Surgical Team experience during Operation Enduring Freedom.

    abstract::The 274th Forward Surgical Team (FST) was deployed in support of Operation Enduring Freedom from October 14, 2001 to May 8, 2002. During this period, the FST was asked to perform many nondoctrinal missions. The FST was tasked with functioning as a mini-combat support hospital during the earlier phases of Operation End...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7205/milmed.170.6.451

    authors: Peoples GE,Gerlinger T,Craig R,Burlingame B

    更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00

  • Educate, Try, and Share: A Feasibility Study to Assess the Acceptance and Use of Reiki as an Adjunct Therapy for Chronic Pain in Military Health Care Facilities.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Reiki, a biofield energy therapy, continues to struggle in finding its permanent place among the portfolio of complementary and alternative medicine modalities in many military health care facilities. Although it has been shown to help in the management of pain, lack of knowledge and limited first-hand exp...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/milmed/usz271

    authors: Gantt M,Orina JAT

    更新日期:2020-03-02 00:00:00

  • Communicating Difficult and Taboo Information: A How-To Guide for Commanders.

    abstract::Military commanders frequently mention that communicating difficult or taboo information is especially challenging. In the context of gender-integrated ground combat service there may be additional communication challenges for military commanders who may be unaccustomed to leading both men and women. Often, military c...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00201

    authors: Moosey M

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Diagnostic criteria for testing for BRCA1 and BRCA2: the experience of the Department of Defense Familial Breast/Ovarian Cancer Research Project.

    abstract::The Department of Defense Familial Breast/Ovarian Cancer Research Project has offered genetic counseling and testing for BRCA1 and BRCA2 on a research basis to patients meeting specific diagnostic criteria, with risk for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations calculated based on the Couch model. In 2.5 years, 250 patients were eva...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:

    authors: Fries MH,Holt C,Carpenter I,Carter CL,Daniels J,Flanagan J,Murphy K,Hailey BJ,Martin L,Hume R,Hudson G,Cadman M,Weatherly R,Nunes ME

    更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00

  • Infectious disease case: mixed malaria infection with Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax in a deployed service member in Afghanistan.

    abstract::The objective of this case report is to present an interesting case of a mixed malaria infection of Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax in a U.S. service member deployed in support of Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan and the use of rapid malaria tests with microscopy for the diagnosis of malaria and th...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7205/milmed-d-10-00034

    authors: Kessler AD,Maxey JA,Allan N

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • Long-Term Outcomes of Refractive Surgery Performed During the Military.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:To evaluate the long-term refractive results of laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) and photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) performed by the military in a veteran population. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Three Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) hospital sites (Puget Sound, Buffalo, and Washington D.C.) obtained ...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/milmed/usz096

    authors: Godiwalla RY,Magone MT,Kaupp SB,Jung H,Cason JB

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Historical Review: The U.S. Army Medical Belt for Front Line First Aid: A Well-Considered Design That Failed the Medical Department During the First World War.

    abstract::In December 1913, a board of medical officers was appointed to adapt new U.S. Army equipment to the needs of the Hospital Corps. One of the improvements concerned substitution of the satchel-like Hospital Corps pouch used to carry first aid equipment. A waist belt with 10 pockets, known as the medical belt, was devise...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00390

    authors: Wever PC,Korst MB,Otte M

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Surveillance for enteric parasites among U.S. military personnel and civilian staff on Joint Task Force Base-Bravo in Soto Cano, Honduras and the local population in Comayagua and La Paz, Honduras.

    abstract::A study was conducted in Honduras to address whether military personnel assigned to Joint Task Force-Bravo in Soto Cano, Honduras, routinely acquire parasite infections, and the results were compared with those collected from civilian base workers and the general local population in the nearby towns of Comayagua and L...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7205/milmed.169.11.903

    authors: Kwa BH,Aviles R,Tucker MS,Sanchez JA,Isaza MG,Nash BN,Price DL,DeBaldo AC,Stockton MB,Fennell EM

    更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00

  • Early onset pneumonia following pulmonary contusion: the case of Stonewall Jackson.

    abstract::Confederate Lieutenant General Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson was wounded by his own men at the Battle of Chancellorsville during the American Civil War. While being removed from the field, Jackson fell from the litter and struck the right side of his chest on a large stone or stump. Four days following the amputation ...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.7205/milmed-d-11-00272

    authors: Lively MW

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Is poor sleep in veterans a function of post-traumatic stress disorder?

    abstract::Substantial research has demonstrated an association between post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and quality of sleep, particularly in veteran populations. The exact nature of this relationship, however, is not clear. The possibility that poor sleep is a more general experience among veterans has not been explored t...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7205/milmed-d-04-0208

    authors: Lewis V,Creamer M,Failla S

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of universal testing machine crosshead speed on the shear bond strength and bonding failure mode of composite resin to enamel and dentin.

    abstract::An investigation was conducted to determine if testing machine crosshead speed influenced shear bond strength (SBS) or the failure mode of composite bonded to enamel and dentin. Composite cylinders were bonded to 50 enamel and 50 dentin surfaces and thermocycled. Groups of 10 samples were debonded at speeds of 0.1, 0....

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lindemuth JS,Hagge MS

    更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00

  • Hormone-containing cosmetics may cause signs of early sexual development.

    abstract::Exogenous hormone exposure can cause early sexual development, but only one report suggests that this may occur secondary to the use of hair-care products. This study evaluated the usage frequency and biological effects of hormone-containing hair-care products. We reviewed the records of 102 consecutive dependent chil...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Zimmerman PA,Francis GL,Poth M

    更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00

  • Participation in outdoor recreation program predicts improved psychosocial well-being among veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder: a pilot study.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Evaluate the effectiveness of a 2-day, 3-night outdoor recreation intervention involving fly-fishing in reducing the psychological concomitants of stress among 74 veterans (M = 47.27, SD = 14.55 years) with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). METHODS:Participants completed repeated assessments of attentiven...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-12-00308

    authors: Vella EJ,Milligan B,Bennett JL

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • The Influence of Self-Reported Tobacco Use on Baseline Concussion Assessments.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Baseline symptom, balance, and neurocognitive scores have become an integral piece of the concussion management process. Factors such as sleep, learning disorders, fitness level, and sex have been linked to differences in performance on baseline assessments; however, it is unclear how tobacco use may affec...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/milmed/usz352

    authors: Roach SP,Houston MN,Peck KY,Svoboda SJ,Kelly TF,Malvasi SR,McGinty GT,Campbell DE,Cameron KL

    更新日期:2020-03-02 00:00:00

  • World War II military led the way in screening chest radiography.

    abstract::World War I recruits were screened for tuberculosis almost exclusively with a history and physical exam. Radiography was unavailable on a large scale and expensive. New techniques developed in Brazil and elsewhere in the 1930s made mass radiographic screening practical. During World War II, the U.S. Army and Navy took...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Haygood TM,Briggs JE

    更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00

  • Orthopedic surgery in the United States Army: a historical review.

    abstract::The contribution of American military surgeons to the development of orthopedic surgery has not previously been explored. The experiences of American military surgeons in conflicts from the Civil War to Iraq and Afghanistan have advanced the orthopedic discipline, resulting in important developments within the field, ...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.7205/milmed-d-10-00374

    authors: Schoenfeld AJ

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Planning for medical support of disasters.

    abstract::Disaster health care plans require that planners consider personnel, equipment, supplies (including pharmaceuticals), and logistical support for transportation, food, water, and resupply. The authors believe that military Table of Organization and Equipment (TOE) hospitals have the potential to be invaluable sources o...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Haines ET,Weidenbach B

    更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00

  • Nutritional status of rural Bolivian children.

    abstract::While providing health care in rural Bolivia, 349 children under 4 years old were seen. Height and weight were measured and demographic data obtained. The purpose was to describe the prevalence of malnutrition and its associated socioeconomic factors. The sample included Mataco Indians and Bolivians of European or of ...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Blount BW,Krober MS,Gloyd SS,Kozakowski M,Casey L

    更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00

  • Damage Control Resuscitation.

    abstract::Damage control resuscitation (DCR) is a strategy for resuscitating patients from hemorrhagic shock to rapidly restore homeostasis. Efforts are focused on blood product transfusion with whole blood or component therapy closely approximating whole blood, limited use of crystalloid to avoid dilutional coagulopathy, hypot...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/milmed/usy112

    authors: Cap AP,Pidcoke HF,Spinella P,Strandenes G,Borgman MA,Schreiber M,Holcomb J,Tien HC,Beckett AN,Doughty H,Woolley T,Rappold J,Ward K,Reade M,Prat N,Ausset S,Kheirabadi B,Benov A,Griffin EP,Corley JB,Simon CD,Fahie

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Unnecessary mastectomy for gynecomastia in testicular cancer patient.

    abstract::A young man presented with a 4-month history of progressive, bilateral tender gynecomastia and underwent a bilateral subcutaneous mastectomy without regard for a possible occult testicular tumor. Following the mastectomy, metastatic testicular cancer was discovered; the patient had an overlooked scrotal mass and a ver...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Moul JW,Moellman JR

    更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00

  • Treating war detainees and terror suspects: legal and ethical responsibilities of military physicians.

    abstract::Several international legal instruments and ethical guidelines bestow rights and impose duties on detainees and military physicians, respectively. Ideological totalism, moral disengagement, and victim blame can facilitate the abuse of detainees, and this mindset must be avoided by military physicians. Physicians shoul...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7205/milmed.173.supplement_2.15

    authors: Singh JA

    更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00

  • Utilizing Propensity Score Analyses in Prehospital Blood Product Transfusion Studies: Lessons Learned and Moving Toward Best Practice.

    abstract::Recently, observational studies analyzing prehospital blood product transfusions (PHT) for trauma have become more widespread in both military and civilian communities. Due to these studies' non-random treatment assignment, propensity score (PS) methodologies are often used to determine an intervention's effectiveness...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/milmed/usx137

    authors: Greene TJ,DeSantis SM,Fox EE,Wade CE,Holcomb JB,Swartz MD

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Gait and Functional Outcomes for Young, Active Males With Traumatic Unilateral Transfemoral Limb Loss.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Altered body structures that occur with the loss of a lower limb can impact mobility and quality of life. Specifically, biomechanical changes that result from wearing a prosthesis have been associated with an increased risk of falls or joint degeneration, as well as increased energy demands. While previous st...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-16-00356

    authors: Mahon CE,Pruziner AL,Hendershot BD,Wolf EJ,Darter BJ,Foreman KB,Webster JB

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Cardiorespiratory responses induced by various military field tasks.

    abstract::Typical military tasks include load carriage, digging, and lifting loads. To avoid accumulation of fatigue, it is important to know the energy expenditure of soldiers during such tasks. The purpose of this study was to measure cardiorespiratory responses during military tasks in field conditions. Unloaded (M1) and loa...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-13-00299

    authors: Pihlainen K,Santtila M,Häkkinen K,Lindholm H,Kyröläinen H

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Feasibility and Acceptability of a Brief Acupuncture Intervention for Service Members with Perceived Stress.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Given the role of perceived stress in disability and suicidality in the military, intervening early before service members become at risk for severe injuries, hospitalizations, and chronic disability could improve health outcomes. The purpose of this study was to explore the feasibility and acceptability o...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/milmed/usz132

    authors: Abanes J,Hiers C,Rhoten B,Dietrich MS,Ridner SH

    更新日期:2020-02-13 00:00:00

  • Use of Bibliometric Analysis to Assess the Scientific Productivity and Impact of the Global Emerging Infections Surveillance and Response System Program, 2006-2012.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Scientific publication in academic literature is a key venue in which the U.S. Department of Defense's Global Emerging Infections Surveillance and Response System (GEIS) program disseminates infectious disease surveillance data. Bibliometric analyses are tools to evaluate scientific productivity and impact o...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-16-00276

    authors: Reaves EJ,Valle R,Chandrasekera RM,Soto G,Burke RL,Cummings JF,Bausch DG,Kasper MR

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • An English admiral and an American aviator: advanced trauma life support and two historical military casualties.

    abstract::This article considers two historical military casualties in the context of present day Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) teaching. The death of Admiral Lord Nelson, Royal Navy, at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805 has been well documented while that of Lieutenant Luke, an American aviator, U.S. Army Air Service, in F...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.7205/milmed-d-09-00261

    authors: Bridgewater FH

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Fighter Pilots With Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Successfully Returning to Flight After Radiotherapy: A Case Series.

    abstract::For nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), radiotherapy is the primary treatment. However, complications occur after radiation to the nasopharynx, which could potentially affect the flying safety. Four fighter pilots with NPC were reported. With early to locally advanced NPC, they received radiotherapy with or without concur...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/milmed/usz276

    authors: Chen SM,Lin KT,Dai YH,Chiang KT,Lee SY

    更新日期:2020-03-02 00:00:00