Abstract:
:Auditory brainstem implant (ABI) technology attempts to restore hearing in deaf patients caused by bilateral cochlear nerve injury through the direct stimulation of the brainstem, but many aspects of the related mechanisms remain unknown. The unresolved issues can be grouped into three topics: which patients are the best candidates; which type of electrode should be used; and how to improve restored hearing. We evaluated our experience with 11 cases of ABI placement. We found that if at least seven of eleven electrodes of the MED-EL ABI are effectively placed in a patient with no deformation of the fourth ventricle, open set sentence recognition of approximately 20% and closed set word recognition of approximately 65% can be achieved only with the ABI. Appropriate selection of patients for ABI placement can lead to good outcomes. Further investigation is required regarding patient selection criteria and methods of surgery for effective ABI placement.
journal_name
Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)journal_title
Neurologia medico-chirurgicaauthors
Nakatomi H,Miyawaki S,Kin T,Saito Ndoi
10.2176/nmc.ra.2016-0080subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-10-15 00:00:00pages
597-604issue
10eissn
0470-8105issn
1349-8029journal_volume
56pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The clinical effects of two different types of antiplatelet drugs, cilostazol and thienopyridine drugs, were compared in patients treated by carotid artery stenting (CAS). Two hundred patients scheduled for CAS were randomized to either cilostazol or a thienopyridine drug (ticlopidine or clopidogrel). The study was co...
journal_title:Neurologia medico-chirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2176/nmc.53.163
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The angiographic findings in 31 Yugoslav moyamoya patients, 16 males and 15 females, including four children, were studied by conventional or digital subtraction angiography. The angiographic findings were reviewed for stenoocclusive lesions, form of the main cerebral arteries, transdural anastomoses, and basal vascul...
journal_title:Neurologia medico-chirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2176/nmc.37.512
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study assessed the safety and efficacy of embolization using Guglielmi detachable coils (GDCs) in 100 asymptomatic cerebral aneurysms classified as sidewall (70) or terminal (30) aneurysms according to the parent artery (68 small aneurysms with a small neck, 21 small aneurysms with a wide neck, and 11 larg...
journal_title:Neurologia medico-chirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2176/nmc.44.456
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study is to report the neuroradiological manifestations of hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT). One hundred and thirty-nine Japanese HHT patients (73 men and 66 women, aged 2-78 years) were included in this study. Diagnosis of HHT was based on genetic analysis and/or clinical diagnosis of C...
journal_title:Neurologia medico-chirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2176/nmc.oa.2015-0040
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 47-year-old female with diabetic nephropathy presented with acute onset of severe back pain and progressive weakness in both lower extremities. Neuroimaging revealed a spinal epidural hematoma extending from the T-3 vertebra to the sacrum. Removal of all or every other lamina on levels with epidural hematoma and eme...
journal_title:Neurologia medico-chirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2176/nmc.43.409
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is an increased risk of stroke during pregnancy and the puerperium. Decisions should be made immediately upon transfer to each institution, particularly with respect to when and how to treat the patient. This review highlights the feasibility of endovascular treatment in pregnancy. Most of the pharmaceutical age...
journal_title:Neurologia medico-chirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2176/nmc.53.541
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 47-year-old woman presented with two transient ischemic attacks due to occlusion of the left internal carotid artery. The affected artery was revascularized by vasa vasorum. Angiography showed occlusion of the left common carotid artery including the origin of the internal carotid artery. The distal internal carotid...
journal_title:Neurologia medico-chirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2176/nmc.42.57
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The principal prognostic factors and effect on survival were retrospectively evaluated in 56 adult patients with supratentorial low grade astrocytomas treated between 1967 and 1993. Fifteen factors were evaluated with uni- and multivariate analysis to investigate their importance in predicting the length of survival. ...
journal_title:Neurologia medico-chirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2176/nmc.39.273
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Percutaneous microcompression of the trigeminal ganglion (PMTG) was performed in nine elderly patients (> 70 years) with trigeminal neuralgia and six patients with atypical neuralgia under short-acting anesthesia using propofol. Two patients had postherpetic neuralgia and two had postoperative neuralgia following remo...
journal_title:Neurologia medico-chirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2176/nmc.40.347
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated whether the optic nerve evoked potential (ONEP) elicited by electrical stimulation of the optic nerve can serve as a reliable intraoperative indicator of visual function. In the experimental study, two silver-ball stimulating electrodes were placed on the dog optic nerve adjacent to the apex of...
journal_title:Neurologia medico-chirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2176/nmc.45.349
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 44-year-old woman and a 55-year-old woman were treated with gamma knife surgery (GKS) for occipital arteriovenous malformation (AVM). Angiography confirmed complete nidus obliterations 2 years after GKS. However, both patients complained of chronic headache and visual symptoms from around 7 years after GKS. Magnetic...
journal_title:Neurologia medico-chirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2176/nmc.50.62
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tumor tissues obtained from two patients with growth hormone-producing pituitary adenomas were cultured and treated with bromocriptine, then examined for morphological changes. Untreated tumor cells (controls) were morphologically well preserved and in terms of growth hormone secretion. Tumor cells exposed to bromocri...
journal_title:Neurologia medico-chirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2176/nmc.29.6
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Japan Neurosurgical Database (JND) is a prospective observational study registry established in 2017 by the Japan Neurosurgical Society (JNS) to visualize real-world clinical practice, promote science, and improve the quality of care and neurosurgery board certification in Japan. We summarize JND's aims and method...
journal_title:Neurologia medico-chirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2176/nmc.st.2019-0211
更新日期:2020-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::A 51-year-old woman presented with a rare variation in the location of the anterior communicating artery (AComA) complex associated with aneurysm manifesting as sudden onset of headache. Computed tomography (CT) revealed widespread subarachnoid hemorrhage with intracerebral hematoma and intraventricular hemorrhage. Th...
journal_title:Neurologia medico-chirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2176/nmc.48.254
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in the mean cerebral blood flow (mCBF) with growth in normal children (1-20 years old) were evaluated, and compared to serial mCBF changes in children with spontaneous occlusion of the circle of Willis (moyamoya disease) after vascular reconstructive surgery. mCBF gradually decreased with growth in control chi...
journal_title:Neurologia medico-chirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2176/nmc.33.434
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trigonocephaly involves premature fusion of both the metopic suture and the sutures in the skull base. Surgical treatment by opening of the prematurely fused metopic suture and expansion of the anterior cranial base by creating "neosutures" was used to treat three children with trigonocephaly. The combination of later...
journal_title:Neurologia medico-chirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2176/nmc.38.110
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the specific thyroid condition and thyroid autoantibodies in adult moyamoya disease (MMD) according to clinical presentation (ischemia vs. hemorrhage stroke). In addition, a meta-analysis was performed to reveal the association between adult MMD and elevated thyroid function, o...
journal_title:Neurologia medico-chirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.2176/nmc.oa.2017-0198
更新日期:2018-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::A 70-year-old male and a 55-year-old female presented with unruptured aneurysms in the clinoid segment of the carotid artery. Intraoperative rupture during removal of the anterior clinoid process resulted in unintended carotid artery occlusion in the former patient, causing hemispherical infarction and death. However,...
journal_title:Neurologia medico-chirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2176/nmc.36.639
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 49-year-old female presented with a rare meningioma in the petrous bone. High resolution computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated that the tumor had developed in the jugular foramen and extended into the infralabyrinthine area of the petrous bone and intracranially into the cerebellopontine an...
journal_title:Neurologia medico-chirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2176/nmc.37.472
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The protective effect of nilvadipine, a Ca2+ antagonist, on cerebral ischemia was investigated in spontaneously hypertensive rats. The 12-week-old animals were treated for 7 days with either nilvadipine or vehicle using osmotic pumps implanted subcutaneously. Group 1 animals (n = 10) received the vehicle, and Group 2 ...
journal_title:Neurologia medico-chirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2176/nmc.36.151
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 40-year-old man presented with a rare case of synchronous multifocal osteosarcoma involving the skull associated with intracerebral hemorrhage, manifesting as sudden headache and left homonymous hemianopia. Computed tomography revealed a skull tumor in the right occipital bone and intracerebral hemorrhage in the rig...
journal_title:Neurologia medico-chirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2176/nmc.50.407
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 60-year-old female presented with a very rare spontaneous dissection in the common carotid artery manifesting as disturbance of consciousness and left dense hemiparesis immediately after swimming. Cerebral angiography showed complete obstruction of the right common carotid artery. Endarterectomy was performed to rem...
journal_title:Neurologia medico-chirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2176/nmc.35.373
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 72-year-old man presented with an extremely rare case of primary diffuse large B-cell lymphomas (DLBCLs) of the dura and scalp existing independently without intervening cranial vault invasion. The patient presented with an indolent mass lesion at the left temporal parietal scalp. Magnetic resonance imaging and comp...
journal_title:Neurologia medico-chirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2176/nmc.50.595
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute coagulopathy is common after traumatic brain injury (TBI), particularly in severe cases of acute subdural hemorrhage (ASDH). Although acute coagulopathy is associated with poor outcomes, the optimal treatment strategy remains unknown. Here, we report the initial results of an empirical cryoprecipitate transfusio...
journal_title:Neurologia medico-chirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2176/nmc.oa.2019-0062
更新日期:2019-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::A 35-year-old woman presented with a solitary neurofibroma in an unusual presacral location without neurofibromatosis manifesting as bilateral chronic sciatica for 2 years. She was initially considered as having a giant right ovarian mass, but was referred with a prediagnosis of solitary giant sacral nerve sheath tumo...
journal_title:Neurologia medico-chirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2176/nmc.41.620
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixty patients with anterior clinoid meningiomas (mean age 48 years) were surgically treated. There was a slight female predominance. Headache and visual impairment were the commonest clinical symptoms at presentation. The patients were classified on the basis of extent of the visual impairment, size of the tumor, and...
journal_title:Neurologia medico-chirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2176/nmc.40.610
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 32-year-old female presented with medulla oblongata germinoma manifesting as numbness in the extremities. Computed tomography demonstrated a mass in the medulla oblongata expanding into the fourth ventricle. The tumor was partially removed. Immunohistochemical staining of the tumor specimen demonstrated large epithe...
journal_title:Neurologia medico-chirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::Filum terminale lipoma (FTL) causes various spinal symptoms known as tethered cord syndrome. The treatment for FTL is surgical untethering by sectioning the FTL, which can prevent symptom progression and often results in improvement of symptoms. This report describes a minimally invasive surgical strategy that we have...
journal_title:Neurologia medico-chirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2176/nmc.oa.2017-0200
更新日期:2018-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::A 75-year-old man suffered acute subdural hematoma shortly after trivial head trauma. Thirteen hours after a trivial brow to the occipital region, caused by contact with a mat, he suddenly deteriorated to the level of a Glasgow Coma Scale score of 6. Computed tomography demonstrated an acute subdural hematoma on the l...
journal_title:Neurologia medico-chirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2176/nmc.43.130
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 49-year-old female presented with a ciliated craniopharyngioma manifesting as repeated intratumoral hemorrhage. Histological examination suggested that the hemorrhage originated from the many thin blood vessels in the cyst wall stroma associated with inflammation. Symptomatic hemorrhage in cystic craniopharyngioma m...
journal_title:Neurologia medico-chirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2176/nmc.40.324
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00