Abstract:
BACKGROUND:For imatinib, a relationship between systemic exposure and clinical outcome has been suggested. Importantly, imatinib concentrations are not stable and decrease over time, for which several mechanisms have been suggested. In this study, we investigated if a decrease in alpha-1 acid glycoprotein (AGP) is the main cause of the lowering in imatinib exposure over time. METHODS:We prospectively measured imatinib trough concentration (C min) values in 28 patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumours, at 1, 3 and 12 months after the start of imatinib treatment. At the same time points, AGP levels were measured. RESULTS:Overall, imatinib C min and AGP levels were correlated (r 2 = 0.656; P < 0.001). However, AGP levels did not fluctuate significantly over time, nor did the change in AGP levels correlate with the change in the imatinib C min. CONCLUSION:We showed that systemic AGP levels are not likely to be a key player in the decrease in systemic imatinib exposure over time. As long as intra-individual changes in imatinib exposure remain unexplained, researchers should standardize the sampling times for imatinib in order to be able to assess the clinical applicability of therapeutic drug monitoring.
journal_name
Clin Pharmacokinetjournal_title
Clinical pharmacokineticsauthors
Bins S,Eechoute K,Kloth JS,de Man FM,Oosten AW,de Bruijn P,Sleijfer S,Mathijssen RHdoi
10.1007/s40262-016-0441-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-03-01 00:00:00pages
305-310issue
3eissn
0312-5963issn
1179-1926pii
10.1007/s40262-016-0441-0journal_volume
56pub_type
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