Brain Tissue Oxygen Monitoring and the Intersection of Brain and Lung: A Comprehensive Review.

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Common modalities of clinical exercise testing for outcome measurement after pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) include walk tests, progressive cycle ergometry, and cycle endurance testing. We hypothesized that patients' responses to PR, as measured by those 3 tests, are differentially correlated, and we design...

journal_title：Respiratory care

authors： Ong KC,Chong WF,Soh C,Earnest A

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Medication adherence in asthma and COPD is notoriously low. To intervene effectively, family physicians need to assess adherence accurately, which is a challenging endeavor. In collaboration family physicians and individuals with asthma or COPD, we aimed to explore the barriers and facilitators of assessing ...

journal_title：Respiratory care

authors： Yousif A,Peláez S,Lemière C,Forget A,Dalal C,Turcotte MK,Beauchesne MF,Blais L

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The skill and work habits of the pulmonary function technologist are central to the quality of patient testing. Pulmonary function technologists should be chosen carefully. The pulmonary function technologists must be intelligent, conscientious, and possess critical thinking skills. Studies are needed to better ident...

journal_title：Respiratory care

authors： Haynes JM

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Most heat-and-moisture exchangers (HMEs) for patients with tracheostomy and spontaneously breathing are small and have suction ports that allow some expiratory gas to escape, which loses water vapor held in the expired gas. Recently, a heated-and-humidified high-flow system for spontaneously breathing patien...

journal_title：Respiratory care

authors： Nakanishi N,Oto J,Itagaki T,Nakataki E,Onodera M,Nishimura M

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 20-year-old man was admitted in the neurology ICU after the drainage of a large frontal hematoma related to the spontaneous bleeding of a recently diagnosed cavernoma. On admission the Glasgow coma score was 4/15, with evidence of sub-falcorial herniation and elevated intracranial pressure. On the 4th postoperative...

journal_title：Respiratory care

authors： Vanhoonacker M,Roeseler J,Hantson P

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In patients with kyphoscoliosis, long-term mechanical ventilation improves chronic alveolar hypoventilation during spontaneous breathing, improves quality of life, decreases the need for hospitalization, and improves survival. In these patients respiratory infection can precipitate acute respiratory failure ...

journal_title：Respiratory care

authors： Banfi P,Redolfi S,Robert D

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent literature suggests that optimization of tidal driving pressure (ΔP) would be a better variable to target for lung protection at the bedside than tidal volume (VT) or plateau pressure (Pplat), the traditional indicators of ventilator-induced lung injury. However, the usual range or variability of ΔP o...

journal_title：Respiratory care

authors： Baldomero AK,Skarda PK,Marini JJ

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to systematically review all current interventions that have been utilized to improve respiratory function and activity after stroke. METHODS:Specific searches were conducted. The experimental intervention had to be planned, structured, repetitive, purposive, and delivered with the...

journal_title：Respiratory care

authors： Menezes KK,Nascimento LR,Avelino PR,Alvarenga MTM,Teixeira-Salmela LF

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional residual capacity (FRC) is essentially the alveolar volume and a determinant of both oxygenation and respiratory system compliance (CRS). ARDS decreases FRC, and sufficient PEEP restores FRC; thus, assessments of PEEP by its impact on oxygenation and CRS are intimately linked. PEEP also can ameliorate or ag...

journal_title：Respiratory care

authors： Kallet RH

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the transport and deposition of inhaled aerosols is of fundamental importance to inhalation therapy. Herein we address issues that affect drug delivery from experimental and theoretical perspectives. Accordingly, we shall limit our comments to a focused review of laboratory work (ie, an in vitro perspect...

journal_title：Respiratory care

authors： Martonen TB,Smyth HD,Isaacs KK,Burton RT

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Limited adult data suggest that airway driving pressure might better reflect the potential risk for lung injury than tidal volume based on ideal body weight, and the parameter correlates with mortality in ARDS. There is a lack of data about the effect of driving pressure on mortality in pediatric ARDS. This ...

journal_title：Respiratory care

authors： Rauf A,Sachdev A,Venkataraman ST,Dinand V

更新日期：2020-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chest x-ray (CXR) is widely used for diagnosing and screening pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB), yet its validity is debatable and its costs are relatively high. This study aimed to determine the validity of CXR screening in detecting radiological findings compatible with active PTB or with old healed tuberculos...

journal_title：Respiratory care

authors： Mor Z,Leventhal A,Weiler-Ravell D,Peled N,Lerman Y

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In several studies, low spirometric levels have been shown to increase the success rates of smoking cessation, whereas other studies have indicated that pulmonary function has no effects on quitting smoking. Given the fact that there are contradictory results on this subject, we aimed to investigate the effe...

journal_title：Respiratory care

authors： Salepci B,Caglayan B,Fidan A,Parmaksiz ET,Kiral N,Comert SS,Dogan C,Coskun E

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A summary of the 2-day Journal Conference on Current Trends in Neonatal and Pediatric Respiratory Care is provided. Topics included: diagnosis and management of common respiratory disorders of infants and children such as asthma, respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis, and cystic fibrosis; and common pediatric resp...

journal_title：Respiratory care

authors： Kercsmar CM

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Health care costs continue to skyrocket, and a large portion of these costs can be attributed to technology. Some technology, such as oximetry, is relatively inexpensive compared to CAT scanning and magnetic resonance imaging. Therefore, it may elude close scrutiny and direct health care planning and, with little fanf...

journal_title：Respiratory care

authors： Harris KW

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients who require mechanical ventilation in the prehospital and emergency department environments experience high mortality and are at high risk of ventilator-associated ventilator-induced lung injury and ARDS. In addition, little attention has been given in the literature, trainee education, or clinical emphasis t...

journal_title：Respiratory care

authors： Stephens RJ,Siegler JE,Fuller BM

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Unplanned extubation (UE) is an important quality metric in the neonatal ICU that is associated with hypoxia, bradycardia, and risk for airway trauma with emergent re-intubation. Initial efforts to reduce UE in our level 4 neonatal ICU included standardized securement of the endotracheal tube (ETT) and requi...

journal_title：Respiratory care

authors： Morris HF,Schuller L,Archer J,Niesen A,Ellsworth S,Egan J,Rao R,Vesoulis ZA,Mathur AM

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a common long-term complication in premature newborns requiring ventilatory support and is the most common cause of chronic diffuse lung disease in this population. We present the clinical course of a premature newborn with a complicated neonatal respiratory course that was initiall...

journal_title：Respiratory care

authors： Lord A,Shapiro AJ,Saint-Martin C,Claveau M,Melançon S,Wintermark P

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mechanical ventilation incurs substantial morbidity, mortality, and costs. Both premature extubation and delayed extubation can cause harm. Therefore, weaning that is both expeditious and safe is highly desirable. The purpose of this review is to summarize the literature related to weaning modes, spontaneous breathing...

journal_title：Respiratory care

authors： Meade MO,Guyatt GH,Cook DJ

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inhaled nitric oxide (NO) is most frequently delivered to mechanically ventilated patients in critical care, but it can also be administered noninvasively. The delivered dose and efficiency of continuous flow NO supplied through a nasal cannula has yet to be established. This study aimed to determine the inf...

journal_title：Respiratory care

authors： Pillay K,Chen JZ,Finlay WH,Martin AR

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inhaled medications are the mainstay of treatment for maintenance of lung health in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). Compressor/nebulizer units are used an average of 100-120 min/d by patients with CF. Each compressor/nebulizer has unique flow/pressure characteristics that affect particle size distributio...

journal_title：Respiratory care

authors： Awad S,Williams DK,Berlinski A

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 2013, the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention redefined surveillance for quality of care in ventilated patients by shifting from ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) definitions to ventilator-associated event (VAE) definitions. VAE definitions were designed to overcome many of the limitations ...

journal_title：Respiratory care

authors： Klompas M

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dieulafoy disease of the bronchus is a rare condition. A 28-y-old male patient with recurrent exacerbations of hemoptysis (producing up to 300 mL) over the previous 4 y was admitted to our hospital following an acute episode. A 3-mm sessile lesion covered with somewhat ulcerated smooth mucosa was detected at the dista...

journal_title：Respiratory care

authors： Dalar L,Sökücü SN,Özdemir C,Büyükkale S,Altın S

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The story of the development of oxygen and its role in mitigating the ravages of chronic stable hypoxemia have been fascinating. Today, over one million Americans receive home oxygen each day, usually for COPD, from one of the three available systems. The future requires less expensive, highly portable, and practical ...

journal_title：Respiratory care

authors： Petty TL

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bronchodilator treatment for asthma can be provided with various aerosol-generating devices and methods. There have been no randomized trials of a breath-actuated nebulizer versus continuous 1-hour nebulization and/or small-volume constant-output nebulizer in pediatric asthma patients. METHODS:We conducted ...

journal_title：Respiratory care

authors： Sabato K,Ward P,Hawk W,Gildengorin V,Asselin JM

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The indications for heliox during mechanical ventilation are lower-airway obstruction, especially with hypercarbia; need to enhance aerosol delivery to lung periphery; and need to facilitate weaning from mechanical ventilation. Certain ventilators perform relatively well with heliox and are not substantially affected ...

journal_title：Respiratory care

authors： Venkataraman ST

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Measurement of functional residual capacity (FRC) is now possible at bedside, during mechanical ventilation. OBJECTIVES:To determine the relationship of measured absolute and relative predicted FRC values to oxygenation and respiratory-system compliance, and to identify variables that influence FRC in venti...

journal_title：Respiratory care

authors： Heinze H,Sedemund-Adib B,Heringlake M,Meier T,Eichler W

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the self-expanding endobronchial occluder, as utilized in bronchoscopic lung volume reduction, with a 36 month follow-up procedure. METHODS:Twenty-three subjects with severe emphysema were recruited and underwent flexible bronchoscopic placement of self-expanding endobronchial occluders. Outcomes...

journal_title：Respiratory care

authors： Song L,Zhao F,Ti X,Chen W,Wang G,Wu C,Li Y

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Health-care providers often diagnose and empirically treat COPD without a confirmative pulmonary function test (PFT) or even despite a PFT that is not diagnostic of obstructive lung disease. We hypothesized that a portion of patients continue to carry a persistent empiric COPD diagnosis and receive treatment...

journal_title：Respiratory care

authors： Fortis S,Corazalla EO,Jacobs DR Jr,Kim HJ

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The rise in inspiratory flow is important during patient-triggered ventilation. Many ventilators incorporate a function to control the time to reach the targeted airway pressure (inspiratory rise time). However, it has not been clarified how inspiratory rise time affects inspiratory work load under various v...

journal_title：Respiratory care

authors： Murata S,Yokoyama K,Sakamoto Y,Yamashita K,Oto J,Imanaka H,Nishimura M

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00