Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Cruise ships carry a large number of people in confined spaces providing an environment for transmission of infections. The aim of this study is to estimate the incidence of and describe the spectrum of respiratory infections and gastrointestinal illness among passengers and crew of cruise Ship A. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The study was carried out from January 2011 to December 2013 on cruise Ship A, including passengers and crew who presented with symptoms suggestive of acute respiratory infection (ARI), influenza-like illness (ILI) and gastrointestinal illness (GI). Advice about preventive measures of respiratory and gastrointestinal infections and influenza vaccination was given to passengers and crew. Data were collected by using one standardized form per patient. RESULTS:The most common destination was Northern Europe (90.7%). The mean duration of cruise was 10.6 days; 440 passengers and 421 crew members who sought medical attention were studied (mean age 72.6 ± 9.5 and 33 ± 7 years, respectively). ILI, ARI and GI were diagnosed in 32.7%, 15.9%, 17% and 10.9%, 80%, 0.2% of ill passengers and crew, respectively. The association of ARI, ILI and GI incidence in passengers was statistically significant with season, destination and duration of travel; the incidence for all illnesses was higher during winter, for travel to South America and for >14 days (p-value<0.001). CONCLUSION:ARI, ILI and GI continue to pose a burden on cruise travel; therefore pre-travel advice is crucial for passengers and crew regarding respiratory and gastrointestinal infections. Surveillance and implementation of control measures are important for outbreak prevention.
journal_name
Travel Med Infect Disjournal_title
Travel medicine and infectious diseaseauthors
Pavli A,Maltezou HC,Papadakis A,Katerelos P,Saroglou G,Tsakris A,Tsiodras Sdoi
10.1016/j.tmaid.2016.05.019subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-07-01 00:00:00pages
389-97issue
4eissn
1477-8939issn
1873-0442pii
S1477-8939(16)30068-0journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A case is presented of intestinal schistosomiasis due to both Schistosoma intercalatum and Schistosoma mansoni in a 30-year-old man from Senegal with discussion of diagnostic approach, species identification and determination of the effect of treatment. The patient was admitted to hospital for investigation of renal f...
journal_title:Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tmaid.2010.04.003
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tmaid.2004.02.011
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tmaid.2018.07.011
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journal_title:Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tmaid.2016.10.005
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journal_title:Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tmaid.2008.12.006
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tmaid.2013.09.001
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tmaid.2005.10.004
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journal_title:Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tmaid.2010.09.002
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tmaid.2014.04.014
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tmaid.2016.10.003
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tmaid.2018.07.010
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tmaid.2012.03.005
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101709
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Travelers' diarrhea (TD) is the most common illness experienced by travelers to developing regions of the world and may be caused by bacterial, parasitic or viral pathogens. The available diagnostic tests include stool microscopy for parasitic infections, culture-dependent methods for bacterial infections an...
journal_title:Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101706
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Our objective was to determine tuberculin skin test conversion rate of health care workers traveling to Botswana. The rate of tuberculin skin test conversion was 4.2% for the entire group studied or 6.87 per 1000 person weeks (95% CI, 1.87-17.60). BACKGROUND:International travel by health care workers trave...
journal_title:Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tmaid.2013.07.002
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tmaid.2008.09.001
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tmaid.2003.10.003
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tmaid.2017.09.003
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101804
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tmaid.2012.09.006
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Presentation made at the Aviation Health Conference, London, November 2006. In modern aircraft, the air in the cabin is provided by the environmental control system (ECS) and consists of approximately 50% outside air (engine 'bleed air') mixed with approximately 50% filtered, recirculated air. This paper describes how...
journal_title:Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tmaid.2007.08.004
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tmaid.2018.03.009
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cutaneous myiasis caused by Dermatobia hominis, the human botfly, involves the infestation of human tissue with fly larvae, and is common in Central and South America. We report a case of a 57-year-old man with cutaneous myiasis imported into the US from Belize. The epidemiology, biological life cycle, clinical presen...
journal_title:Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tmaid.2006.09.005
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tmaid.2018.02.013
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tmaid.2011.03.005
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tmaid.2014.05.005
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00