Abstract：
:Influenza and meningococcal disease are two serious diseases that are especially linked. Outbreaks of influenza have been frequently associated with secondary outbreaks of meningococcal disease. Travellers such as Hajj pilgrims are at particular risk, the most recent meningococcal outbreaks being in 2000 and 2001, while concern is rising that the annual pilgrimage, centred as it presently is on winter, may even become the epicentre of an avian influenza pandemic. Routine vaccination of pilgrims against meningococcal disease using a 4-valent product has been in place since 2002 with good effect, but influenza vaccine is not yet routinely required for all pilgrims despite the high proportion afflicted. Meningococcal polysaccharide vaccines are effective in older children and adults and this cheaper product can play a role in the short term management of meningococcal outbreaks due to serogroups A, C, W135 or Y. The impressively fast development of a C conjugate vaccine in the late 1990s was a credit to the close collaboration of pharma, academia and the executive. A similar alignment could accelerate the production of an efficacious and cost-effective H5N1 influenza vaccine through direct transparent competition with head-to-head randomised, double-blinded controlled trials. Both organisms have a propensity to mutate and adapt to immune pressure. There are lessons to be learnt from how we manage each for the control of the other.
journal_name
Travel Med Infect Disjournal_title
Travel medicine and infectious diseaseauthors
Booy R,El Bashir H,Rashid H,Shingadia D,Haworth Edoi
10.1016/j.tmaid.2008.09.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-07-01 00:00:00pages
253-6issue
4eissn
1477-8939issn
1873-0442pii
S1477-8939(08)00123-3journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Presentation made at the Aviation Health Conference, London, November 2006. In modern aircraft, the air in the cabin is provided by the environmental control system (ECS) and consists of approximately 50% outside air (engine 'bleed air') mixed with approximately 50% filtered, recirculated air. This paper describes how...
journal_title：Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.tmaid.2007.08.004
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Children travel with their families, including children with chronic illness. We know that adults with chronic illness who travel are more likely than their healthy peers to become sick while traveling. A review of the literature was undertaken to identify what is known about traveling with children with spe...
journal_title：Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tmaid.2019.06.009
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study assessed the efficacy of education and self-treatment with loperamide on diarrhea morbidity and healthcare utilization in a deployed military setting. METHOD:In this prospective, controlled study, volunteers from military personnel deployed to Incirlik Air Base received either travelers' diarrhea ...
journal_title：Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.tmaid.2013.12.007
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Air travel during the COVID-19 pandemic is challenging for travellers, airlines, airports, health authorities, and governments. We reviewed multiple aspects of COVID peri-pandemic air travel, including data on traveller numbers, peri-flight prevention, and testing recommendations and in-flight SARS-CoV-2 transmission,...
journal_title：Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101939
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Civil air travel is increasingly recognized as an important potential source for the rapid spread of infectious diseases that were geographically confined in the past, creating international epidemics with great health and socio-economic impact. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this systematic review is to elucid...
journal_title：Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.tmaid.2018.07.011
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To investigate the genetic diversity of Haemophilus influenzae positive samples among French pilgrims attending the 2018 Hajj pilgrimage. METHOD:After screening by qPCR, multilocus sequence typing was performed for all H. influenzae-positive samples. The following housekeeping genes were amplified and assig...
journal_title：Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101883
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Increasingly, travellers are looking for novel and unusual tourism experiences. Local produce, such as wine and food, has long been a strong visitor magnet. The search for pleasurable experiences has extended to substances that may be illegal at home, or to those surrounded by mystery. Travel medicine needs to be awar...
journal_title：Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101709
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the vast Travel Health literature there is still a considerable dearth on tourism's impact on local communities. This review attempts to remedy the situation. Its focus is on potential health impacts on populations living at tourist destinations outside the industrialised world. To facilitate a better understanding...
journal_title：Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tmaid.2008.05.005
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cruise ships carry a large number of people in confined spaces providing an environment for transmission of infections. The aim of this study is to estimate the incidence of and describe the spectrum of respiratory infections and gastrointestinal illness among passengers and crew of cruise Ship A. MATERIAL ...
journal_title：Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.tmaid.2016.05.019
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Global travellers are increasingly at risk of contracting malaria. The increasing occurrence of drug-resistance in many endemic areas emphasizes the need for novel drug targets for antimalarial-screening. In this study, the use of pyruvate kinase as a drug-target is evaluated. The functional validation of a ...
journal_title：Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.tmaid.2006.01.015
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The number of travellers returning with animal bites from rabies enzootic areas has increased in Greece. The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge of travel-associated risk and preventive measures for rabies. A questionnaire was sent to Travel Medicine consultants in all prefectures. Of 100 Travel Medicine con...
journal_title：Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.tmaid.2010.11.004
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Increasing numbers of sporadic cases of melioidosis in returning travelers have been reported from non-endemic regions. METHODS:We report a new case and undertook a literature review. RESULTS:Eighty-two travelers with melioidosis infection were included. The mean age was 50.95 years, with only one case <15...
journal_title：Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tmaid.2015.08.007
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objectives. To examine fatal and non-fatal incidents involving tourists in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Methods. Official press releases from the public relations office at Hawaii Volcanoes National Park were examined for reports of fatal and non-fatal incidents involving tourists. Results. Between 1992 and 2002 th...
journal_title：Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.tmaid.2004.09.004
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two Indian migrant workers suffering from fever and malaise were admitted to the hospital directly after arrival in the Netherlands. The first patient was 25-year-old man who had fever and rigors on admission. The patient was treated for presumptive typhoid fever with ciprofloxacin. Cefotaxime was added the following ...
journal_title：Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.tmaid.2009.06.003
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many factors are involved in the epidemiology of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS). Imported cases, as well as those by emigrants, have been reported in literature worldwide. Our goal is to document two cases of HFRS, imported by two immigrants from two countries, and to make a review of the imported HFRS l...
journal_title：Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.tmaid.2018.07.010
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tungiasis is a parasitic skin disease caused by the penetration of female sand fleas (Tunga penetrans). It is acquired when people walk barefoot or rest on soil, where sand fleas have completed the off-host cycle. Tungiasis is a classic poverty-associated disease which belongs to the family of neglected tropical disea...
journal_title：Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tmaid.2013.10.001
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:International travel is changing the epidemiology of imported malaria. Our aim was to study malaria prophylaxis administered to travellers from Greece. The study was conducted during 2008-2009. Data were collected using a standardized form. A total of 2337 travellers were studied; prophylaxis was recommended to 60.2% ...
journal_title：Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.tmaid.2011.09.005
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The pathogenesis of malaria is the result of complex interactions between parasites, host and environment. Several studies have assessed the role of genetic characteristics of Plasmodium falciparum infection in the clinical severity of malaria infection comparing different genotypic determinants in mild and ...
journal_title：Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.tmaid.2008.01.001
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Routine vaccination for children drastically reduces measles cases. Nonetheless, the global resurgence of measles since 2018 highlights the need for evaluating vaccine-induced immunity in an era of high vaccination coverage, especially in international travelers. This study aims to identify high-risk persons...
journal_title：Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101804
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The risk of infection with hepatitis E virus to international travellers to endemic regions such as the subcontinent of India, Nepal, South-East Asia, China, parts of the Middle East, Africa, Mexico and some countries of South America is underestimated. Hepatitis E virus is transmitted enterically usually by drinking ...
journal_title：Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S1477-8939(03)00039-5
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Travellers with recognised disabilities or the dis-ability to function as required during a trip have been overlooked in the travel medicine literature. This paper provides a starting point for further discussion and research into this neglected traveller population. In contrast, tourism research has explored travel w...
journal_title：Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tmaid.2018.02.001
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tungiasis is an endemic disease in many resource-poor communities some of which are in South America, which are visited frequently by Spanish travelers. Its diagnosis can be improved with the knowledge of the typical presentation and the correct management of its injuries. We report the first four cases identified of ...
journal_title：Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.tmaid.2011.03.005
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Malaria is among the most significant travel-related infections encountered by travellers to endemic countries in terms of morbidity and mortality. The aim of this study is to assess the knowledge and practices about malaria prophylaxis of travel medicine consultants in Greece. A standardized questionnaire was sent to...
journal_title：Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.tmaid.2012.09.006
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Traveller's diarrhoea (TD) is the most common infectious problem for travellers, and we lack effective ways of preventing it, apart from antibiotic prophylaxis. This study aims to quantify the risk reduction of a hypothetic TD vaccine Norwegian travellers are willing to pay for. METHODS:1204 clients at Reis...
journal_title：Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.tmaid.2016.10.005
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Staphylococcus aureus is the most common cause of Skin and Soft Tissue Infections (SSTIs) in the community in the United States of America. Community Health Centers (CHC) serve as primary care providers for thousands of immigrants in New York. METHODS:As part of a research collaborative, 6 New York City-are...
journal_title：Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.tmaid.2016.10.003
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Travellers from Europe to tropical areas risk acquiring malaria against which they have no immunity. The objective of this study was to assess malaria protection measures in European travellers as a function of the risk of infection with malaria. This questionnaire-based, retrospective study evaluated 13,017 French ad...
journal_title：Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.tmaid.2009.10.005
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In scientific discourse, few would consider the widely used term resistance as ambiguous. The definition and usage of the term antimicrobial resistance revolves around the concept that microorganisms change in ways that render antimicrobial medications clinically ineffective. Because artemisinins have become the corne...
journal_title：Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.tmaid.2018.04.008
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Between October 2004 and January 2005, 144 patients with peritonitis were admitted to the surgical wards of Kinshasa General Hospital and a few private city clinics. 63 patients (44%) underwent surgical intervention because of intestinal perforation consistent with typhoid fever; the case fatality rate was 53%. The ma...
journal_title：Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.tmaid.2008.12.006
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The emergence of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) had resulted in an unpresented global pandemic. In the initial events, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia implemented mandatory quarantine of returning travelers in order to contain COVID-19 cases. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This is a l...
journal_title：Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101901
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Travelers' diarrhea (TD) is the most common illness experienced by travelers to developing regions of the world and may be caused by bacterial, parasitic or viral pathogens. The available diagnostic tests include stool microscopy for parasitic infections, culture-dependent methods for bacterial infections an...
journal_title：Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101706
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
