Abstract:
:To study cross-cultural differences in various aspects of body image, we examined body size ratings of self, ideal, and ideal opposite sex, and predictions regarding the opposite sex, for men and women in two different cultures, one in which there is a high incidence of eating disorders (the United States) and one in which there is believed to be a lower incidence (Spain). Participants were 240 college students from universities in Spain or the southwest United States. A group-format version of the Body Image Assessment with both female and male silhouettes was administered to all participants. Women's ratings of current and ideal body sizes were very similar across countries, although there was a tendency for American women to be more dissatisfied with their body size. Greater differences were found for men in that, on average, American men wanted to be larger and Spanish men wanted to be smaller. Across countries, men's ratings of their ideal body size were consistent with what they predicted that women found attractive whereas women in both countries wanted to be thinner than what they predicted that men found attractive.
journal_name
Eat Disordjournal_title
Eating disordersauthors
Gleaves DH,Cepeda-Benito A,Williams TL,Cororve MB,Fernandez Mdel C,Vila Jdoi
10.1080/10640260008251236subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-01-01 00:00:00pages
269-82issue
4eissn
1064-0266issn
1532-530Xjournal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
Eating Disorders文献大全abstract::The evaluation of a school-based peer support group previously shown to improve body esteem and global self-esteem and reduce dieting in young adolescent girls was replicated in the present study. A total of 282 girls in grades 7 and 8, 196 of whom were in the control group, completed self-report questionnaires immedi...
journal_title:Eating disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10640260390218639
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In her first book, The Beauty Myth the American feminist writer Naomi Wolf wrote about an epidemic of anorexia nervosa in Western countries. Today, her statistics are still cited in the media and in scientific publications. When compared to the relevant epidemiological reviews, however, 18 of the 23 statistics are ina...
journal_title:Eating disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10640260490444619
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This systematic review assesses the effectiveness of antipsychotic medication for improving core psychopathology and behavioral symptoms of anorexia nervosa. The Cochrane Depression, Anxiety and Neurosis Group Trials Register, reference lists of retrieved studies and conference abstracts were searched. Four randomized...
journal_title:Eating disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10640260802016761
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::An interactive, open-access website was launched as an overweight intervention for teens and preteens, and was generally unsuccessful. An understanding was needed of the reasons for weight loss failures versus successes in youth using the site. Bulletin board posts, chat room transcripts, and poll responses were prosp...
journal_title:Eating disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10640266.2011.584803
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The bulk of eating disorder studies have focused on white, middle-upper class women, excluding ethnically and economically diverse women and men. Accordingly, our knowledge of prevalence rates and risk factors is reliant on this narrow literature. To expand upon the current literature, we examined eating disorders in ...
journal_title:Eating disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10640260701667904
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study is to investigate the associations between peer teasing and body dissatisfaction (BD), emotional symptoms, drive for thinness (DT), and abnormal eating behaviors, as well as to analyze the mediating role of gender and body mass index (BMI) in such disorders. We screened 57,997 school children...
journal_title:Eating disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10640266.2013.741988
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arts-based therapies are increasingly being employed, in conjunction with empirically valid traditional therapies, in the residential treatment of eating disorders. A systematic database search of arts-based therapies in the treatment of eating disorders was conducted. In addition, program staff at 22 residential eati...
journal_title:Eating disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10640260500403857
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the efficacy of using ecological momentary assessment and intervention (EMA/EMI) to target body checking behaviors. Body checking has been shown to increase body dissatisfaction and play a role in eating disorders, but few treatments specifically targeting body checking have been empirically ev...
journal_title:Eating disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10640266.2018.1560850
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive inflexibility and attention to detail bias represent a promising target in eating disorder (ED) treatment. While prior research has found that adults with eating disorders exhibit significant cognitive inflexibility and heightened attention to detail, less is known about these cognitive impairments among ado...
journal_title:Eating disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10640266.2019.1656470
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although perfectionism has long been established as an important risk factor for depressive mood and eating disorders, the mechanisms through which this temperamental predisposition mediates the relationship between depressive mood and eating disorder symptoms are still relatively unclear. In this study we hypothesize...
journal_title:Eating disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10640266.2012.635569
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigates outcomes of a revised version of a yoga-based, eating disorder prevention program, targeting eating disorder risk factors, among fifth grade girls (i.e., Girls Growing in Wellness and Balance: Yoga and Life Skills to Empower [GGWB]). The program is designed to decrease eating disorder risk fact...
journal_title:Eating disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/10640266.2017.1365562
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::At present, there are no known studies investigating the eating disorder mental health literacy (ED-MHL) of common frontline health providers such as psychologists, naturopaths, and fitness instructors. Little research also exists around practitioner knowledge for the spectrum of eating disorders. The current study so...
journal_title:Eating disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10640266.2017.1397420
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Social anxiety and disordered eating frequently overlap, and evidence suggests that emotional suppression may be an important mediating factor. The present study examines the relationships among social anxiety, emotional suppression, and disordered eating in a non-clinical sample of 160 undergraduate women. Participan...
journal_title:Eating disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10640260601044485
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are compelling reasons to examine personality variables in the eating disorder (ED) field but many impediments to the collection of useful data. In addition to the conceptual and methodological difficulties associated with personality assessment in the general case, the EDs present a number of special problems. ...
journal_title:Eating disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10640260590893638
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study assessed "normative discontent," the concept that most women experience weight dissatisfaction, as an emerging societal stereotype for women and men (Rodin, Silberstein, & Streigel-Moore, 1984). Participants (N = 472) completed measures of stereotypes, eating disorders, and body image. Normative discontent ...
journal_title:Eating disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10640266.2011.609088
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early suggestions from the 1980s for a self-esteem approach in the prevention of eating problems have been adopted by researchers, and the results of several interventions show support for the efficacy, safety, and suitability of a predominantly self-esteem and self-acceptance approach. Several recent studies utilizin...
journal_title:Eating disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10640260490481438
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Negative urgency (NU), the tendency to act impulsively when distressed, is associated with binge eating. Women who believe that eating alleviates negative affect are also more likely to binge eat. Thus, it is hypothesized that the individuals with high levels of NU, and who endorse these eating expectancies, will bing...
journal_title:Eating disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10640266.2018.1418253
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There has been a growth in the availability and use of residential treatment for eating disorders. Yet there is a paucity of information on the individuals who seek this treatment. This study provides data on 259 consecutive patients (116 adults and 143 adolescents) entering residential treatment for their eating diso...
journal_title:Eating disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10640266.2014.959845
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nature and presentation of eating pathology in ethnically diverse men are not well defined. This study examined associations among ethnicity, body image, and eating pathology in nonclinical college men (N = 343). Analysis of variance analyses indicated that markers of eating, weight, and shape concerns differed by...
journal_title:Eating disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10640266.2019.1585717
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parent-adolescent relationship quality and affective functioning have been implicated in eating disorder development. This study examined whether maternal and paternal hostility interact to explain adolescents' eating disorder symptoms and whether parental hostility effects are more pronounced among adolescents with h...
journal_title:Eating disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10640266.2017.1347417
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maladaptive perfectionism and perceived incompetence are two factors associated with disordered eating. In this study, we examined whether perceived incompetence moderated the relationship between maladaptive perfectionism and disordered eating. Three hundred fifteen college women completed surveys assessing eating ha...
journal_title:Eating disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10640260902991244
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Emotional eating is conceptualized as eating in response to negative affect. Data from a larger study of physical activity was employed to examine the associations among specific emotions/moods and emotional eating in an adolescent sample. Six-hundred and sixty-six students of diverse backgrounds from 7 middle schools...
journal_title:Eating disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10640260902848543
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this article is to outline a model of anorexia nervosa (AN) as a disorder of psychological inflexibility, motivated by an insatiable desire for prediction and control with related intolerance for uncertainty. We describe preliminary data that provide initial support for this conceptualization and point ...
journal_title:Eating disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10640266.2011.533606
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A prospective study to examine the effect of health promotion lessons on disturbed eating behavior was carried out subsequent to an epidemiological study on eating behavior in adolescents. The data analyses revealed improvements in dieting behavior and physical well-being of students with disturbed eating behavior. As...
journal_title:Eating disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10640260127723
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three-hundred-and-fifty-nine Chinese pregnant women were surveyed to determine prevalence and psychosocial correlates of eating disturbance in pregnancy. About 9.8% of participants reported disordered eating symptoms. Prevalence of these symptoms was related to general factors of drive for thinness, body image dissati...
journal_title:Eating disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10640260590918991
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::BRIDGE 2 (Building the Relationship Between Body Image and Disordered Eating Graph and Explanation): Interventions and Transitions, builds upon the framework presented in the first publication of BRIDGE. BRIDGE 2 moves beyond increasing the understanding of the relationship between body image and eating disorders and ...
journal_title:Eating disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/106402601300187704
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Difficulties identifying appetite signals and emotions have been implicated in the development and maintenance of disordered eating. The current study evaluated the mediating roles of appetite awareness and emotional awareness in a brief eating disorders prevention program designed to help participants identify and re...
journal_title:Eating disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/10640266.2010.490118
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated the efficacy of a 2-hour psycho-education session combined with bi-weekly telephone support in increasing parent/caregiver knowledge about eating disorders, increasing self-efficacy by empowering parents to support their child's recovery, and decreasing the impact of eating disorder symptoms on th...
journal_title:Eating disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/10640266.2014.940790
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five to twenty percent of patients with anorexia nervosa die from their illness. One half of those patients die of medical complications (Steinhavsen, 2002). Malnutrition, dehydration, and electrolyte abnormalities may precipitate death by inducing heart failure or fatal arrhythmias. Patients and their families common...
journal_title:Eating disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10640260500403915
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the past several decades, Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) has been adapted for a range of presenting problems related to emotion dysregulation. Considerable enthusiasm exists regarding the use of DBT for treating eating disorders; however, to date, there have been no reviews summarizing empirical efforts to ad...
journal_title:Eating disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10640266.2020.1743098
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00