Abstract:
:Cancer surveillance data are collected every year in the United States via the National Program of Cancer Registries (NPCR) and the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) Program of the National Cancer Institute (NCI). General trends are closely monitored to measure the nation's progress against cancer. The objective of this study was to apply a novel web informatics approach for enabling fully automated monitoring of cancer mortality trends. The approach involves automated collection and text mining of online obituaries to derive the age distribution, geospatial, and temporal trends of cancer deaths in the US. Using breast and lung cancer as examples, we mined 23,850 cancer-related and 413,024 general online obituaries spanning the timeframe 2008-2012. There was high correlation between the web-derived mortality trends and the official surveillance statistics reported by NCI with respect to the age distribution (ρ=0.981 for breast; ρ=0.994 for lung), the geospatial distribution (ρ=0.939 for breast; ρ=0.881 for lung), and the annual rates of cancer deaths (ρ=0.661 for breast; ρ=0.839 for lung). Additional experiments investigated the effect of sample size on the consistency of the web-based findings. Overall, our study findings support web informatics as a promising, cost-effective way to dynamically monitor spatiotemporal cancer mortality trends.
journal_name
J Biomed Informjournal_title
Journal of biomedical informaticsauthors
Tourassi G,Yoon HJ,Xu Sdoi
10.1016/j.jbi.2016.03.027subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-06-01 00:00:00pages
110-8eissn
1532-0464issn
1532-0480pii
S1532-0464(16)30018-1journal_volume
61pub_type
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journal_title:Journal of biomedical informatics
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journal_title:Journal of biomedical informatics
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journal_title:Journal of biomedical informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbi.2014.07.017
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journal_title:Journal of biomedical informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Journal of biomedical informatics
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pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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