Abstract:
:Diabetes mellitus is becoming an increasingly prevalent disease that concerns patients and healthcare professionals worldwide. Among many anti-diabetic agents in clinical uses, numerous reports are available on their altered pharmacokinetics because of changes in the expression of drug transporters and metabolic enzymes under diabetic states. These changes may affect the safety and efficacy of therapeutic agents and/or drug-drug interaction with co-administered agents. Therefore, the changes in transporter expression should be identified, and the underlying mechanisms should be clarified. This review summarizes the progress of recent studies on the alterations in important uptake and efflux transporters in liver of diabetic animals and their regulatory pathways.
journal_name
Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinetjournal_title
European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokineticsauthors
Ma L,He L,Wang L,Li L,Lin X,Pan Gdoi
10.1007/s13318-015-0306-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-06-01 00:00:00pages
199-210issue
3eissn
0378-7966issn
2107-0180pii
10.1007/s13318-015-0306-1journal_volume
41pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Mast cell-mediated allergic diseases are a significant global health problem. Nitric oxide (NO) produced by acute type 1 allergies greatly suppresses hepatic cytochrome P450 (CYP) metabolism. A recent in vitro study demonstrated that repeated FcεRI-mediated activation intrinsically modulates m...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13318-018-0527-1
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hypoxic cell radiosensitizing drug, misonidazole (Miso) (Ro 07-0582) and its demethylated metabolite were administered to Wistar rats at different dose levels to examine their renal elimination. The data were consistent with a model in which Miso is eliminated mainly after biotransformation into desmethylmisonidaz...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03189740
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the pharmacokinetics of moguisteine, a racemic non-narcotic peripheral antitussive drug, in 12 healthy male subjects after a single oral administration of 200 mg. The unchanged drug was absent in plasma and urine of all subjects. Moguisteine was immediately and completely hydrolyzed to its main active metab...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03190242
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pharmacokinetics of flumecinol (Zixoryn) a new hepatic enzyme inducer has been studied in four beagle dogs and six healthy volunteers. The beagle dogs and the volunteers received the drug orally in a dose of 40 mg/kg of body weight and of 100 mg single dose respectively. Flumecinol was extracted from plasma with d...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03188725
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Ketoprofen, a potent nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, is clinically administered as a racemic mixture. One of the possible metabolism routes of ketoprofen is the inversion of the R- to S-enantiomer in the gastrointestinal tract. Ketoprofen, as a weak acid drug, might undergo recirculation ...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s13318-015-0313-2
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatic distributional volumes were investigated in the in situ perfused rat liver. Perfusion experiments were conducted using Krebs bicarbonate buffer delivered via the portal vein in single-pass mode at a total flow rate of 15 mL/min. A bolus dose of normal erythrocytes (RBC, vascular marker) and Evans blue (EB, ext...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03190469
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Angiogenesis is integral to tumour growth and invasion, and is a key target for cancer therapeutics. However, for many of the licensed indications, only a modest clinical benefit has been observed for both monoclonal antibody and small-molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor anti-angiogenic therapy. Pre-clinical and clinic...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s13318-017-0442-x
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the effect of mibefradil on digoxin pharmacokinetics an pharmacodynamics. Following a loading dose of digoxin (0.375 mg, three times, day 1), 0.375 mg was administered once daily to 40 healthy subjects (days 2-15). Mibefradil was administered daily at 50 mg, 100 mg, or 150 mg (days 9-15). With ...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03190358
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:MTBH, a novel hesperetin derivative, possesses in vivo hepatoprotective effects against carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced acute liver injury in Institute of Cancer Research (ICR) mice. OBJECTIVES:This study investigated the pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of MTBH and its conjugated metabolites in...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13318-015-0293-2
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The antitumor activity and toxicity of doxorubicin are potentiated and attenuated by calcitriol, respectively. Potentially, calcitriol can be combined with doxorubicin for clinical benefit in chemotherapy. To gain insight into the interaction between doxorubicin and calcitriol, proposed for com...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13318-020-00632-6
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in liver perfusion may have a substantial influence on the pharmacokinetics of drugs with flow-controlled metabolism. This may have important implications for drug dosage in patients in an intensive care unit (ICU). The hepatic D-sorbitol plasma clearance has been suggested as a non-invasive test for evaluatin...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03190181
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) play an important role in the biotransformation of endogenous compounds and xenobiotics as well as in the metabolic inactivation of pharmacologically active substances, including anticancer drugs. Using cisplatin as the prototype drug, we investigated if any correlation exists between...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13318-014-0176-y
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fluvastatin (FV), a new cholesterol-lowering agent, has been studied for its effects on hepatic microsomal drug-metabolizing enzymes in male rats. FV was orally administered in dosages of 1, 5, and 30 mg/kg/day for 7 consecutive days. 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase activities were markedly decrease...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03189669
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the effects of the absorption enhancers, acylcarnitines, on efflux transporting systems, including P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and other efflux transporters, and elucidated the importance of acyl chain length and the concentration of acylcarnitine on the activity of efflux transport. The effects of two a...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13318-010-0001-1
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The biotransformation of netobimin (NTB) pro-drug by ruminal, abomasal and intestinal fluids of sheep and cattle was investigated under anaerobic conditions in vitro. No metabolic conversion of NTB was observed upon incubation with abomasal fluid or boiled samples of different gastrointestinal fluids. NTB pro-drug was...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03188780
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study reports findings on the disposition of epirubicin after an intrahepato-arterial administration of the Lipiodol-drug complex, prepared by mixing the drug-aqueous phase with the iodized oil by ultra-sonification, in 14 patients with histologically proven hepatoma or hepatomegaly with serum alpha-fetopr...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03190149
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of exogenous coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) on the pharmacokinetic profiles and biliary excretion of doxorubicin and its main metabolites, doxorubicinol and doxorubicinolone, was investigated in rats. No statistically significant changes in the pharmacokinetic parameters of doxorubicin was observed following the intr...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03190456
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A short review on some pharmacokinetic parameters (mean residence time, sojourn time, transit time) is given in relation to compartmental models and some examples and application are discussed. In particular the use of the sojourn time is suggested because this parameter can give useful informations when comparing the...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Efavirenz is commonly used in Africa and is frequently associated with neurocognitive toxicity, which may compromise clinical outcomes. Older individuals are at increased risk for drug toxicity and clinical outcomes may be worse in older age, particularly among those individuals with cytochro...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13318-018-0507-5
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this work was to study the influence of labelling on caffeine metabolism according to the incubation mode. It has been observed that labelling induces an isotopic effect on metabolisation speed: apparent half-lives are systematically increased. Moreover, isotopic effects are in agreement with those previous...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03189795
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the current investigation was to assess the ability GFJ to modulate the pharmacokinetic profile of paracetamol following single or repeated administrations of GFJ in Sprague-Dawley rats. Diclofenac and carbamazepine were both used as positive controls. Rats received single GFJ or single distilled water dose...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13318-014-0251-4
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The disposition of a single 80 mg/kg injection of quinine base was compared in control and Plasmodium berghei-infected mice. Pharmacokinetic parameters were determined on repeated whole blood samples from caudal vein (experiment 1) and quinine distribution was evaluated in tissues and blood fractions from mice sacrifi...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03190862
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Apomorphine was administered subcutaneously and intranasally to 7 patients suffering from Parkinsonism with 'on-off' problems. This comparative pharmacokinetic study showed that the two routes of administration are comparable with respect to absorption kinetics. Apomorphine is rapidly absorbed when administered intran...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03192285
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Fufang Danshen formula, a famous Chinese patent medicine containing Salvia miltiorrhiza, Panax notoginseng and borneol, has been widely used in the treatment of coronary heart disease. The application is restricted by low bioavailability partly due to Panax notoginseng saponins (PNS) instabilit...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13318-017-0433-y
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of aluminium, manganese, ferrous and ferric iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, cadmium, barium, mercury and lead ions on the rat hepatic UDPglucuronosyltransferase activity with regard to 4-methylumbelliferone, 4-nitrophenol, bilirubin, and 2-aminophenol were investigated in vitro. Conjugation of bilirubi...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03189441
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The disposition of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist buserelin was studied in male rats under conditions of long-term administration. Rats were continuously infused with about 30 pmole [3H]-buserelin/24 h subcutaneously by osmotic minipumps for 4-7 days. After killing the rats, the 3H-activity of the t...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03189737
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The activity of the molybdenum hydroxylase, aldehyde oxidase, was determined in crude homogenates and (NH4)2SO4 fractions prepared from guinea pig liver, lung, kidney, intestine, spleen and heart. Xanthine oxidase was also measured in (NH4)2SO4 fractions. In each case, xanthine oxidase levels were lower than those of ...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03189918
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Hydronidone is a novel pyridine derivative with therapeutic potential for hepatic fibrosis. The aim of this study was to investigate the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of hydronidone in healthy subjects. Effects of sex and food on hydronidone pharmacokinetics were also evaluated. ...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s13318-015-0316-z
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to accelerate the dissolution of the sustained release dosage forms using both elevated temperature and high rpm rates. Teokap(®) SR 200 mg pellets were tested by in vitro sustained and accelerated dissolution studies using USP XXIII rotating paddle method. Sustained dissolution studies were c...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13318-011-0049-6
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pharmacokinetics, biotransformation, protein binding and tissue distribution of mitonafide and pinafide were studied after single i.v. and oral administration of each drug (20 mg/Kg) in female rats. In pregnant rats a study of cross placental-barrier after i.v. administration of the two drugs was also performed. T...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03189110
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00