Smoking cessation in practice.

Abstract:

:Smokers expect health care professionals to help them stop smoking. Brief physician advice effectively increases cessation rates and should be given in a supportive and positive atmosphere emphasizing short-term benefits of cessation. Accurate information on withdrawal, weight gain, and nicotine gum should be offered, and systematic follow-up should be provided.

journal_name

Prim Care

journal_title

Primary care

authors

Joseph AM,Byrd JC

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1989-03-01 00:00:00

pages

83-98

issue

1

eissn

0095-4543

issn

1558-299X

journal_volume

16

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
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  • Benign prostatic hyperplasia: current clinical practice.

    abstract::Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is the most common benign adenoma in men, affecting nearly all of them. BPH represents a clinically significant cause of bladder outflow obstruction in up to 40% of men. The growing frequency of diagnosis is due to increasing life expectancy and a trend toward seeking medical advice ...

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    authors: Djavan B,Eckersberger E,Finkelstein J,Espinosa G,Sadri H,Brandner R,Shah O,Lepor H

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    abstract::The various forms and manifestations of drug-induced liver disease depend on the operation and interaction of several potential factors. First, there is metabolism by the hepatic microsomal mixed-function oxidase (MFO) enzyme system, the most important component of which is cytochrome P-450. The microsomal membranes a...

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    authors: Holzbach RT

    更新日期:1981-06-01 00:00:00

  • Prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of common infections in geriatric patients.

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    abstract::This article is based on educating readers and physicians about the use of footwear and orthotics for themselves and their patients, to treat diseases and enhance functionality in sports and daily life. ...

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    doi:10.1016/j.pop.2013.08.013

    authors: Khan MN,Jacobs BC,Ashbaugh S

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  • Psychiatric disturbances occurring during levodopa therapy of Parkinson's disease.

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  • Pediatric asthma for the primary care practitioner.

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    journal_title:Primary care

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    doi:10.1016/j.pop.2014.09.013

    authors: VanGarsse A,Magie RD,Bruhnding A

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical practice. How physicians make medical decisions and why medical decision making can help.

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  • Ongoing care of the patient with HIV/AIDS.

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  • Menopause.

    abstract::Public awareness of the benefits of a healthy transition through menopausal and postmenopausal stages offers women a new perspective on aging and empowers them to take greater responsibility for their own health and well-being. Primary care physicians are a chief influence on information regarding health behaviors, ri...

    journal_title:Primary care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.pop.2008.10.007

    authors: Weismiller DG

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • Anaphylaxis: diagnosis and treatment.

    abstract::Anaphylaxis is a clinical syndrome and is caused by many different agents. Acute therapy is epinephrine. Chronic therapy depends on the agent causing the anaphylaxis, but usually consists of avoidance of the agent only. Individuals who suffer from this problem should be issued epinephrine and wear or carry medical ale...

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  • Infectious arthritis.

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    journal_title:Primary care

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    doi:

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  • Stimulant abuse: pharmacology, cocaine, methamphetamine, treatment, attempts at pharmacotherapy.

    abstract::The high prevalence of stimulant abuse and its harmful consequences make the screening, diagnosis, and referral for treatment of persons with stimulant abuse a top concern for primary care providers. Having a working knowledge of use patterns, clinical symptomatology, end-organ effects, and advances in treatment of st...

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  • Anorectal miscellany: pilonidal disease, anal cancer, Bowen's and Paget's diseases, foreign bodies, and hidradenitis suppurativa.

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  • Cutaneous groin lesions.

    abstract::The groin, the lowest portion of the abdominal wall near the junction with the thigh, is the site of a disproportionately large amount of dermatologic disease. Because of its close proximity to the genitalia it is the site of numerous sexually transmitted disorders. Maceration of the skin, which can occur quite readil...

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  • Diagnosis and Management of Anorectal Disorders in the Primary Care Setting.

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  • Adolescent Sexual Health: Identity, Risk, and Screening for Sexually Transmitted Infections.

    abstract::Development of SOGIE (sexual orientation and gender identity and expression) is not unique to minority populations, as all adolescents grapple with their sexuality and identity. Health care providers straddle the unique positions of authority figure and advocate and can help these young people establish behaviors that...

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    doi:10.1016/j.pop.2020.02.012

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    doi:10.1016/j.pop.2008.06.004

    authors: St James-Roberts I

    更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00

  • Genitourinary malignancies.

    abstract::Malignancies of the male genitourinary system make up a significant proportion of current urologic practice. The primary physician plays an important role in the early detection and referral of patients with these problems. Early treatment offers the best chance of disease control. It is encouraging that some of the m...

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    authors: Selman SH

    更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00

  • Overuse injuries. The concept in 1992.

    abstract::Overuse injuries are caused by intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Exercise exposes even the most subtle anatomic imperfections and extrinsic influences. Overuse that is not musculoskeletal in nature and new information pertaining to the role of bursae are discussed. Treatment philosophy is approached with an emphasis on...

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    authors: McKeag DB

    更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00

  • Diagnosis and management of heart failure in the outpatient setting.

    abstract::Heart failure is a clinical syndrome that results in diminished tissue perfusion and volume overload. Because of increasing population age and improved survival after myocardial infarction, the prevalence of heart failure is likely to increase dramatically. Primary care physicians are in an ideal position to care for ...

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    doi:10.1016/j.pop.2005.09.005

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  • Prevention and treatment of microvascular and neuropathic complications of diabetes.

    abstract::The most important factors that influence development of the eye, kidney, and nerve complications of diabetes are the duration and degree of exposure to hyperglycemia. Hypertension is also very important. The risk of complications appears to be similar for all patients with diabetes; differences in complication rates ...

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    authors: Eastman RC,Garfield SA

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  • Practical Pearls About Current Rheumatic Medications.

    abstract::New and existing rheumatic disease is frequently encountered in the primary care setting. The number of medications used to treat various rheumatic conditions continues to increase. Some medications have very specific indications, whereas others have increasing off-label uses. Regardless of the indication, the medicat...

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    abstract::A significant portion of the adult population uses one or more medications on a regular basis to manage chronic conditions. As the number of medications that patients are prescribed increases, an increase in pharmacologic-related issues and complications may occur, such as polypharmacy, inappropriate prescribing, medi...

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    authors: DeSevo G,Klootwyk J

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  • Gastroenteritis and antibiotic-associated diarrhea.

    abstract::Acute gastroenteritis is a common cause of emergency and office visits. This article reviews causes, pathogenesis, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment. The incidence of antibiotic-associated colitis is increasing worldwide as a consequence of widespread use of broad-spectrum antibiotics for various illnesses. The pat...

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    doi:10.1016/s0095-4543(02)00060-x

    authors: Jabbar A,Wright RA

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  • Occupational musculoskeletal disorders.

    abstract::Musculoskeletal disorders of the workplace include the acute, cumulative and chronic injuries or illnesses of the soft tissues which are caused by mechanical stress, strain, sprain, vibration, inflammation, or irritation. The successful management of occupational musculoskeletal disorders must account for workplace co...

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    authors: Peate WF

    更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00

  • Office management of sexually transmitted disease and management of pelvic inflammatory disease in the ambulatory patient.

    abstract::Sexually transmitted disease poses an increasing challenge for the clinician in the 1980s, with increasing numbers of pathogens and diseases. This article discusses the diagnosis and outpatient management of gonorrhea, herpes virus type II, chlamydia trachomatis, and condyloma accuminatum. In addition, the diagnosis a...

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    doi:

    authors: Nesse RE

    更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00

  • Faith dimensions in medical practice.

    abstract::In this article, two cases are presented that illustrate that the principles underlying medical practice and religious scruples are often the same. The author argues, therefore, that better understanding of religious traditions that inform patients' views might diminish seeming conflicts in the provision of medical ca...

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    authors: Lebacqz K

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  • Cystitis and Pyelonephritis: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention.

    abstract::Urinary tract infections, including cystitis and pyelonephritis, are the most common bacterial infection primary care clinicians encounter in office practice. Dysuria and frequency in the absence of vaginal discharge and vaginal irritation are highly predictive of cystitis. Urine culture is recommended for the diagnos...

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    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.pop.2019.01.001

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    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00