Abstract:
:Smokers expect health care professionals to help them stop smoking. Brief physician advice effectively increases cessation rates and should be given in a supportive and positive atmosphere emphasizing short-term benefits of cessation. Accurate information on withdrawal, weight gain, and nicotine gum should be offered, and systematic follow-up should be provided.
journal_name
Prim Carejournal_title
Primary careauthors
Joseph AM,Byrd JCsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-03-01 00:00:00pages
83-98issue
1eissn
0095-4543issn
1558-299Xjournal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章,评审相关文献
PRIMARY CARE文献大全abstract::Eosinophilia is defined as elevation of eosinophils in the bloodstream (450-550 cell/μL). There are many reasons for eosinophilia to exist, including parasitic disease, allergic disease, autoimmune, connective tissue disease, rheumatologic disease, primary eosinophilia such as hypereosinophilic syndrome, and as part o...
journal_title:Primary care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pop.2016.07.010
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Child abuse is a common pediatric problem that can be recognized and treated appropriately by all primary care physicians who care for children. One of the necessary skills in this process involves being prepared to interface with the legal system. The physician is mandated to report suspected child abuse according to...
journal_title:Primary care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Double reading of radiographs increases the likelihood of detecting pulmonary disease and, accordingly, physicians have an obligation to view the radiographic examinations performed on their patients, either with the radiologist or independently. It is also essential that the radiologist be proved with the clinical fi...
journal_title:Primary care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article is based on educating readers and physicians about the use of footwear and orthotics for themselves and their patients, to treat diseases and enhance functionality in sports and daily life. ...
journal_title:Primary care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pop.2013.08.013
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The results of cardiac tests must always be interpreted through the lens of pretest probabilities created by the history and the physical examination. Tests should be chosen with a clear diagnostic and prognostic purpose in mind. A clear understanding of the relationship between the history and physical examination an...
journal_title:Primary care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0095-4543(05)70174-3
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sinusitis is common in children and adolescents, most frequently as a complication of a viral upper respiratory tract infection or allergic rhinitis. The diagnosis usually is suggested by symptoms of a viral upper respiratory tract infection persisting beyond 10 days without improvement or severe symptoms with fever a...
journal_title:Primary care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0095-4543(05)70358-4
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infectious arthritis should be suspected in any patient with a swollen joint but especially in children, debilitated patients, immunocompromised persons, those with infection elsewhere (even if on antibiotics), and those with other types of arthritis or a prosthetic joint. Diagnosis depends on obtaining joint fluid fo...
journal_title:Primary care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a common infectious disease in primary care practice. This article reviews topics highlighting recent research, including UTIs in pregnancy and pediatric UTIs. The authors also discuss catheter-associated UTIs, given the large number of hospitalized patients undergoing catheterizati...
journal_title:Primary care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0095-4543(02)00057-x
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are many types of miscellaneous primary headache, but two groups have been selected for discussion: trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias (TAC) and cephalalgias without autonomic dysfunction(CWAD). TAC are strictly unilateral and CWAD are usually bilateral. Sudden onset and relatively short duration characterize mos...
journal_title:Primary care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pop.2004.02.006
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The radiographic evaluation of the arthritides still relies primarily on the plain films that are readily available to every practicing clinician. The radiographic examination serves primarily to confirm the clinician's diagnosis based on the history, clinical findings, and laboratory studies and to document the sever...
journal_title:Primary care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Shoulder problems are extremely common reasons for visiting a primary care physician. To make a correct diagnosis, an appropriate physical examination must be performed. This article describes a systematic approach to the physical examination, correlating the various maneuvers and tests with the anatomy and pathology ...
journal_title:Primary care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pop.2004.08.001
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Providing culturally competent and medically knowledgeable care to the transgender community is increasingly falling within the realms of practice for primary care providers. The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of best practices as they relate to transgender care. This article is by no means a compre...
journal_title:Primary care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pop.2018.07.007
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Management of chronic diseases is often palliative by definition. Empowering primary care providers to manage symptoms and effectively prognosticate is necessary for this challenging population. In this article, the authors focus specifically on end-stage congestive heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease...
journal_title:Primary care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pop.2019.05.008
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Public awareness of the benefits of a healthy transition through menopausal and postmenopausal stages offers women a new perspective on aging and empowers them to take greater responsibility for their own health and well-being. Primary care physicians are a chief influence on information regarding health behaviors, ri...
journal_title:Primary care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pop.2008.10.007
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review provides an update on lung cancer screening with low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) and its implications for primary care providers. One of the unique features of lung cancer screening is the potential complexity in patient management if an LDCT scan reveals a small pulmonary nodule. Additional tests, con...
journal_title:Primary care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pop.2014.02.007
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnostic criteria for eating disorders are described, including assessment of complications related to semi-starvation, binge eating, and purging. The key components of treatment are presented, including normalization of eating, individual and family therapy, and cognitive behavioral therapy. The role of the pri...
journal_title:Primary care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0095-4543(03)00075-7
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer is among the most preventable and the most curable of the major chronic life-threatening diseases. As the cancer burden grows, it is evident that new approaches must be developed to more effectively manage the disease. Given their unique role, primary care physicians and health workers are critically important ...
journal_title:Primary care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pop.2009.04.008
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The disease of addiction is upon us and it is obvious that the elderly are not immune. There is every reason to believe from early reports that the elderly respond favorably to treatment, perhaps more so than their younger counterparts. It is believed that treating chemical dependency as a primary disease rather than ...
journal_title:Primary care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnosis for an acute monarthritis may still be elusive, even after an extensive initial evaluation. For example, what should be done for a patient who has a paucity of extra-articular findings on physical examination and an inflammatory synovial fluid with negative Gram's stain, cultures, and crystals? Conservat...
journal_title:Primary care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pop.2006.06.010
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::There have been important expansions in knowledge about alcohol recently. In this chapter a number of advances pertinent to the family practitioner are summarized. However, technology is not our focus. We are talking first about troubled people. The applications of research may help such people in practice. However, o...
journal_title:Primary care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urticaria and angioedema are common medical problems. This article presents a classification and review of the diverse etiologic factors that can trigger these problems. A practical approach to differential diagnosis and various therapeutic modalities are also explained. ...
journal_title:Primary care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is the most common benign adenoma in men, affecting nearly all of them. BPH represents a clinically significant cause of bladder outflow obstruction in up to 40% of men. The growing frequency of diagnosis is due to increasing life expectancy and a trend toward seeking medical advice ...
journal_title:Primary care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pop.2010.04.004
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence for the effectiveness of lipid-lowering therapy in reducing CHD risk continues to emerge. In primary prevention, clinical trials have demonstrated a benefit for middle-aged, high-risk men with high LDL cholesterol and, more recently, for men and women with "average" LDL and low HDL cholesterol. Although low H...
journal_title:Primary care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0095-4543(03)00095-2
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A significant portion of the adult population uses one or more medications on a regular basis to manage chronic conditions. As the number of medications that patients are prescribed increases, an increase in pharmacologic-related issues and complications may occur, such as polypharmacy, inappropriate prescribing, medi...
journal_title:Primary care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pop.2012.03.007
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sexuality is an important part of a person's life continuing into older age. Physiologic changes that occur with aging can affect sexual function and may be exacerbated by comorbid disease. To diagnose sexual dysfunction, providers must obtain a thorough history and physical examination, including psychosocial factors...
journal_title:Primary care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pop.2017.04.004
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The environment contains a huge array of allergens, primarily proteins or glycoproteins, to which the atopic individual may become sensitized. In situations of high exposure and highly reactive substances, even nonatopic individuals may develop allergic antibodies. The individual's response depends on the underlying i...
journal_title:Primary care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Decision rules help physicians make more accurate predictions about diagnosis, prognosis and response to treatment. In this article, guidelines for finding decision rules are outlined. A mnemonic is presented (Pre-Dic-TiVe) that assists physicians in evaluation of decision rules for clinical practice. A survey of deci...
journal_title:Primary care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have reviewed the current uses of ultrasound in obstetrics. The referring physician must have a clear understanding of the limitations and potential of obstetric ultrasound. The reason for requesting a particular examination should be conveyed to the ultrasonographer. Accurate dating of a particular pregnancy requi...
journal_title:Primary care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary care physicians are confronted daily with questions from their patients about alternative medicine. When maternity care patients seek information about such therapies, careful attention must be paid to issues of safety and efficacy for both the mother and her unborn child. This article clarifies the role of al...
journal_title:Primary care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0095-4543(05)70151-2
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Routine preventive health examinations for adolescents should be conducted annually, and screening tests are an important part of such periodic evaluations. This article outlines the recommended screening tests for all teenagers, and defines the additional screening tests necessary for high risk youth. Annual health s...
journal_title:Primary care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00