Improving outcomes of subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease.

Abstract:

:The subthalamic nucleus (STN) has been a major target of deep brain stimulation (DBS) for Parkinson's disease (PD) over the past 20 years. The benefits of DBS of the STN include: decreased motor fluctuations and bradykinesia, tremor reduction and a reduction in dopaminergic drug requirements and dyskinesias. Despite these overall positive effects, the outcomes of STN DBS can be variable, contributing to the debate over the best DBS target for PD. Here, the authors review the current practice of STN DBS and also review both the existing and emerging technologies that are likely to improve the accuracy and effectiveness of STN DBS for PD. The authors emphasize patient selection, accuracy of electrode placement within the brain and the selection of appropriate stimulation parameters to optimize clinical benefits.

journal_name

Expert Rev Neurother

authors

Bari AA,Fasano A,Munhoz RP,Lozano AM

doi

10.1586/14737175.2015.1081815

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-10-01 00:00:00

pages

1151-60

issue

10

eissn

1473-7175

issn

1744-8360

journal_volume

15

pub_type

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