Population-specific genotype imputations using minimac or IMPUTE2.

Abstract:

:In order to meaningfully analyze common and rare genetic variants, results from genome-wide association studies (GWASs) of multiple cohorts need to be combined in a meta-analysis in order to obtain enough power. This requires all cohorts to have the same single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in their GWASs. To this end, genotypes that have not been measured in a given cohort can be imputed on the basis of a set of reference haplotypes. This protocol provides guidelines for performing imputations with two widely used tools: minimac and IMPUTE2. These guidelines were developed and used by the Genome of the Netherlands (GoNL) consortium, which has created a population-specific reference panel for genetic imputations and used this reference to impute various Dutch biobanks. We also describe several factors that might influence the final imputation quality. This protocol, which has been used by the largest Dutch biobanks, should take approximately several days, depending on the sample size of the biobank and the computer resources available.

journal_name

Nat Protoc

journal_title

Nature protocols

authors

van Leeuwen EM,Kanterakis A,Deelen P,Kattenberg MV,Genome of the Netherlands Consortium.,Slagboom PE,de Bakker PI,Wijmenga C,Swertz MA,Boomsma DI,van Duijn CM,Karssen LC,Hottenga JJ

doi

10.1038/nprot.2015.077

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-09-01 00:00:00

pages

1285-96

issue

9

eissn

1754-2189

issn

1750-2799

pii

nprot.2015.077

journal_volume

10

pub_type

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