Abstract:
:Huntington's disease (HD) is an autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disorder that results in motor, cognitive and psychiatric abnormalities. Dysfunction in neuronal processing between the cortex and the basal ganglia is fundamental to the onset and progression of the HD phenotype. The corticosubthalamic hyperdirect pathway plays a crucial role in motor selection and blockade of neuronal activity in the subthalamic nucleus (STN) results in hyperkinetic movement abnormalities, similar to the motor symptoms associated with HD. The aim of the present study was to examine whether changes in the fidelity of information transmission between the cortex and the STN emerge as a function of phenotypic severity in the YAC128 mouse model of HD. We obtained in vivo extracellular recordings in the STN and concomitant electrocorticogram (ECoG) recordings during discrete brain states that reflected global cortical network synchronization or desynchronization. At early ages in YAC128 mice, both the cortex and the STN exhibited patterns of hyperexcitability. As symptom severity progressed, cortical entrainment of STN activity was disrupted and there was an increase in the proportion of non-oscillating, tonically firing STN neurons that were less phase-locked to cortical activity. Concomitant to the dissipation of STN entrainment, there was a reduction in the evoked response of STN neurons to focal cortical stimulation. The spontaneous discharge of STN neurons in YAC128 mice also decreased with age and symptom severity. These results indicate dysfunction in the flow of information within the corticosubthalamic circuit and demonstrate progressive age-related disconnection of the hyperdirect pathway in a transgenic mouse model of HD.
journal_name
Neurobiol Disjournal_title
Neurobiology of diseaseauthors
Callahan JW,Abercrombie EDdoi
10.1016/j.nbd.2015.03.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-06-01 00:00:00pages
88-99eissn
0969-9961issn
1095-953Xpii
S0969-9961(15)00068-6journal_volume
78pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Patients with trisomy 21 [Down syndrome (DS)] progressively develop amyloid beta-protein (A beta) deposits and then other features of Alzheimer's disease (AD), apparently due to increased gene dosage and thus expression of the beta-amyloid precursor protein. Because the neuropathological phenotype in older DS subjects...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/nbdi.1996.0003
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since electrophysiological correlates of L-dopa-induced dyskinesia (LID) are almost unknown, changes of striatal dopamine (DA) transmission and electrophysiological activity of the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) were recorded before and after acute L-dopa administration in sham-operated and 6-hydroxydopamine (...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2006.01.009
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Loss of function mutations in the SCN1A gene, which encodes the voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.1, have been described in the majority of Dravet syndrome patients presenting with epileptic seizures, hyperactivity, autistic traits, and cognitive decline. We previously reported predominant Nav1.1 expression in parvalb...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2018.01.009
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Decreased release probability (Pr) and increased failure rate for monosynaptic inhibitory postsynaptic currents (IPSCs) indicate abnormalities in presynaptic inhibitory terminals on pyramidal (Pyr) neurons of the undercut (UC) model of posttraumatic epileptogenesis. These indices of inhibition are normalized in high [...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2011.11.006
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To study the role of Abeta amyloid deposits in the generation of cytoskeletal lesions, we have generated a transgenic mouse line coexpressing in the same neurons a wild-type human tau isoform (0N3R), a mutant form of APP (751SL) and a mutant form of PS1 (M146L). These mice developed early cerebral extracellular deposi...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2003.09.007
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Status epilepticus (SE) induces neuroinflammation and epileptogenesis, but the mechanisms are not yet fully delineated. The Fyn, a non-receptor Src family tyrosine kinase (SFK), and its immediate downstream target, PKCδ are emerging as potential mediators of neuroinflammation. In order to first determine the role of F...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2017.11.008
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple system atrophy is a progressive, neurodegenerative disease characterized by parkinsonism, ataxia, autonomic dysfunction, and accumulation of α-synuclein in oligodendrocytes. To understand how α-synuclein aggregates impact oligodendroglial homeostasis, we investigated an oligodendroglial cell model of α-synucl...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2013.12.002
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extracellular nucleotides exert a variety of biological actions through different subtypes of P2 receptors. Here we characterized in the human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells the simultaneous presence of various P2 receptors, belonging to the P2X ionotropic and P2Y metabotropic families. Western blot analysis detected the...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2004.09.001
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The motor cortex and subthalamic nucleus (STN) of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) exhibit abnormally high levels of electrophysiological oscillations in the ~12-35 Hz beta-frequency range. Recent studies have shown that beta is partly carried forward to regulate future motor states in the healthy condition, sug...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2018.05.013
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following intracerebral inoculation, the BeAn 8386 strain of Theiler's virus causes persistent infection and inflammatory demyelinating encephalomyelitis in the spinal cord of T-cell defective SJL/J mice, which is widely used as a model of multiple sclerosis. In contrast, C57BL/6 (B6) mice clear the virus and develop ...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2016.12.020
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) channels are involved in several inflammatory diseases. However, their action is still controversial, and both pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory roles have been described. We used a strain of TRPV1-KO mice to characterize the role of these channels in experimental ...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2011.05.018
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transgenic mice expressing mutant human amyloid precursor protein (APP) develop an age-dependent amyloid pathology and memory deficits, but no overt neuronal loss. Here, in mice overexpressing wild-type human APP (hAPP(wt)) we found an early memory impairment, particularly in the water maze and to a lesser extent in t...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2008.11.005
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cellular mechanisms play a role in conversion of the normal prion protein PrP(C) to the disease-associated protein PrP(Sc). The cells provide not only PrP(C), but also still largely undefined factors required for efficient prion replication. Previously, we have observed that interference with ERK and p38-JNK MAP kinas...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2013.05.014
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common dementia worldwide and is characterized by the presence of senile plaques by amyloid-beta (Aβ) and neurofibrillary tangles of hyperphosphorylated Tau protein. These changes lead to progressive neuronal degeneration and dysfunction, resulting in severe brain atrophy and cogni...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2020.105219
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is evidence that cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease (AD) results from deficiencies in synaptic communication (e.g., loss of mushroom-shaped 'memory spines') and neurodegenerative processes. This might be treated with sigma-1 receptor (S1R) agonists, which are broadly neuroprotective and modulate synaptic p...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2018.12.022
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The telomeric copy of the survival motor neuron gene (SMN1) is deleted or mutated in all spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) patients and these patients present mainly a loss in spinal motoneurons. Although studies performed in HeLa cells suggest that SMN may be involved in the biogenesis and possibly in recycling of splice...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/nbdi.2000.0374
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Axonal damage, a core feature of neurological diseases, induces a retrograde reaction in neurons and surrounding glia. We determined transcriptional profiles of this reaction using Affymetrix oligonucleotide arrays. Gene expression was examined in spinal cord tissue prior to injury and following ventral root avulsion ...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2006.05.016
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inhibition of mitochondrial axonal trafficking by amyloid beta (Aβ) peptides has been implicated in early pathophysiology of Alzheimer's Disease (AD). Yet, it remains unclear whether the loss of motility inevitably induces the loss of mitochondrial function, and whether restoration of axonal trafficking represents a v...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2018.02.003
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microglial cells involved in the pathogenesis of many neurodegenerative diseases acquire the features of cytotoxic and phagocytic cells in response to certain pathogens and inflammatory signals. K(ATP) channels are energy sensors of ATP availability that link the cell's metabolic state to its membrane excitability. In...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2003.11.019
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Huntington's disease (HD) is a genetic neurodegenerative disease characterized by movement disorders, cognitive decline and neuropsychiatric symptoms. HD is caused by expanded CAG tract within the coding region of Huntingtin protein. Despite major insights into the molecular mechanisms leading to HD, no effective cure...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2012.04.007
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::β-Amyloid (Aβ) plaques in Alzheimer (AD) brains are surrounded by severe dendritic and axonal changes, including local spine loss, axonal swellings and distorted neurite trajectories. Whether and how plaques induce these neuropil abnormalities remains unknown. We tested the hypothesis that oligomeric assemblies of Aβ,...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2011.09.002
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurofibrillary degeneration in transgenic models of tauopathies has been observed to be enhanced when these models are crossed with transgenic models developing an Aβ pathology. The mechanisms leading to this enhanced tau pathology are not well understood. We have performed a detailed analysis of tau misprocessing in...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2013.09.010
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Huntington's disease (HD) is a progressive neurodegenerative genetic disorder which leads to motor, cognitive and psychiatric disturbances. The primary neuropathological hallmark is atrophy of the striatum. Cannabinoid CB1 receptors (CB1Rs) are particularly enriched in the striatum and previous works indicate their ea...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2011.03.006
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations in APP (amyloid precursor protein), PSEN1 (presenilin 1) or PSEN2 (presenilin 2) are the main cause of early-onset familial forms of Alzheimer's disease (autosomal dominant AD or ADAD). These genes affect γ-secretase-dependent generation of Amyloid β (Aβ) peptides, the main constituent of amyloid plaques and...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2020.104785
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study we analyze the molecular mechanisms underlying motor neuron degeneration in familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (FALS). For this, we used a transgenic mouse model expressing the Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD1) gene with a Gly(86) to Arg (G86R) mutation equivalent to that found in a subset of ...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/nbdi.2000.0292
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A wide spectrum of focal, regional, or diffuse structural brain abnormalities, collectively known as malformations of cortical development (MCDs), frequently manifest with intellectual disability (ID), epilepsy, and/or autistic spectrum disorder (ASD). As the acronym suggests, MCDs are perturbations of the normal arch...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2015.08.003
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several neurodegenerative diseases like Huntington's, a polyglutamine (PolyQ) disease, are initiated by protein aggregation in neurons. Furthermore, these diseases are also associated with a multitude of responses in non-neuronal cells in the brain, in particular glial cells, like astrocytes. These non-neuronal respon...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2018.10.017
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Huntington's disease (HD) is an inherited neurodegenerative disorder characterized by dyskinesia, cognitive impairment and emotional disturbances, presenting progressive neurodegeneration in the striatum and intracellular mutant Huntingtin (mHTT) aggregates in various areas of the brain. Recombinant Adeno Associated V...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2015.11.019
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parkinson's Disease (PD) and Multiple System Atrophy (MSA) are neurodegenerative diseases characterized neuropathologically by alpha-synuclein accumulation in brain cells. This accumulation is hypothesized to contribute to constitutive neuroinflammation, and to participate in the neurodegeneration. Cytokines, which ar...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2017.07.014
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of central nervous system (CNS) neurologic dysfunction associated with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection continues to increase, despite the use of antiretroviral therapy. Previous work has focused on the deleterious effects of HIV on mature neurons and on development of neuroprotective strate...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2010.12.002
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00