Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Cranial nerve deficits during CEA are a known complication. The purpose of this study is to evaluate if significant changes in somatosensory evoked potentials and electroencephalography increase cranial nerve deficits during CEA. PROCEDURES:This is an observational retrospective case-control study analyzed with data collected from patients who underwent CEA at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. Five hundred and eighty-seven patients were included in the final analysis. Due to the small number of cranial nerve deficits and the comparatively large number of potential covariates, we used a regression analysis with Bayesian shrinkage. FINDINGS:Analysis was performed on 587 patients, of which a total of 11 (1.8%) cases of cranial nerve deficits were recorded. The marginal mandibular branch of the facial nerve was injured in nine (81%) patients and hypoglossal nerve was injured in two (19%) patients. Of the 11 patients, 9 cases resolved by the time of discharge, the 2 cases that persisted both were injuries to the facial nerve. Multivariate analysis using Bayesian shrinkage showed that after adjusting for all risk factors only IOM changes increased the risk of cranial nerve deficits (OR 38.47, 95% CI 7.73, 191.42). CONCLUSIONS:Cranial nerve injury is 38 times more likely in patients who experienced a change in IOM during CEA shunt. Future studies examining the effect of stretch and the degree of retraction on the CN might be more helpful in reducing cranial nerve deficits.
journal_name
Clin Neurol Neurosurgjournal_title
Clinical neurology and neurosurgeryauthors
Thirumala PD,Kumar H,Bertolet M,Habeych ME,Crammond DJ,Balzer JRdoi
10.1016/j.clineuro.2014.12.017subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-03-01 00:00:00pages
150-4eissn
0303-8467issn
1872-6968pii
S0303-8467(14)00493-4journal_volume
130pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Reversible T2 hyperintense signal abnormality in the corpus callosum, although frequently seen after diffuse brain injury, has not been well clarified. With some accumulated evidence, we report a case of diffuse brain injury in a 24-year-old man. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) demonstrated T2 hyperintense signals in...
journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
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doi:10.1016/s0303-8467(00)00079-2
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journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
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journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
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journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
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journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
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journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
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journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2015.01.006
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-8467(91)90060-3
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-8467(92)90181-2
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journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2008.02.014
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journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
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journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
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doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2009.04.002
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2010.02.002
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2004.10.004
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-8467(91)90007-c
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