Abstract:
:From April 24 to 26, 2013, the Armed Forces Health Surveillance Center and the U.S. Africa Command cosponsored the inaugural meeting of the West Africa Malaria Task Force in Accra, Ghana. The meeting's purpose was to identify common challenges, explore regional and transcontinental collaborations, and to share knowledge about best practices in the fight against malaria in West Africa. Military representatives from Benin, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Liberia, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, and Togo participated in the Task Force; various U.S. Government agencies were also represented, including the Department of Defense, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the Agency for International Development. African nation participants presented brief overviews of their military's malaria prevention and control measures, surveillance programs, diagnostic capabilities, and treatment regimens emphasizing gaps within existing programs. Representatives from U.S. agencies discussed activities and capabilities relevant for the region, challenges and lessons learned regarding malaria, and highlighted opportunities for enhanced partnerships to counter malaria in West Africa. This article summarizes the major conclusions of the Task Force meeting, identifies relevant focus areas for future Task Force activities, and outlines opportunities for further inclusion of West African militaries to improve regional malaria surveillance and control efforts.
journal_name
Mil Medjournal_title
Military medicineauthors
McCollum JT,Hanna R,Halbach AC,Cummings JFdoi
10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00406subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-01-01 00:00:00pages
7-11issue
1eissn
0026-4075issn
1930-613Xjournal_volume
180pub_type
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Volunteering as a health promotion intervention is positively related to improved health and well-being in civilians and older adults. Yet, the impacts of participating in a community-based volunteering program on returning military veterans have not been studied, nor have the outcomes for veterans who hav...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-16-00150
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Many service members experiencing symptoms of mental health conditions do not receive mental health care for these symptoms. The stigma associated with having a mental health condition or seeking treatment is often cited as a specific barrier to mental health care. However, study results bearing on the que...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/milmed/usx219
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Canadian Armed Forces adopted fibrinogen concentrate (RiaSTAP) for hemostatic resuscitation in the far-forward combat setting, given its potential benefits of reducing blood loss, blood transfusion and mortality, and its long storage stability and high portability. The current guidance recommends that RiaS...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usaa409
更新日期:2020-11-16 00:00:00
abstract::A 30-year review of the Armed Forces Tumor Registry revealed that of 3,126 thyroid cancers on file, 82 were in the pediatric population. All of these cases were reviewed, and the mean age was found to be 13.8 years. There as a male-to-female ratio of 1:2.3. At the time of diagnosis, 33% had regional nodes and 6% had d...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Soldiers failing to meet Army Regulation 600-9 (AR 600-9) for weight-to-height standards are required to undergo body fat taping assessment. This article describes a clinical performance improvement project in which battalion medical staff identified a simpler way to improve on meeting AR 600-9 standards wit...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-16-00049
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Suicide is currently the second leading cause of death in the U.S. military. Little recent research has been done on a well-defined cohort at high risk for death by suicide, which consist of military patients who attempt suicide or are admitted for suicidal ideation. As a pilot investigation based on a literature revi...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Disease and non-battle injury (DNBI) rates were examined in conjunction with casualty rates across two Marine Corps operational scenarios, the assault on Okinawa and the Korean War. DNBI rates increased significantly with battle intensity among Marine infantry battalions involved in both operations. Highly significant...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Deployment-related mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) affects a significant proportion of those who served in Post-9/11 combat operations. The prevalence of head injuries, including those that lead to mTBI, is often reported quantitatively. However, service member (SM) and Veteran firsthand accounts of the...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usaa308
更新日期:2021-01-25 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:To train and prepare cadets for a career as firefighters in Rio de Janeiro, the second-year students of the Officers Training Course are submitted to a Search, Rescue, and Survival Training (SRST) course, which is characterized by long periods of high physical exertion and sleep restriction during a 9-day ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usaa571
更新日期:2021-01-05 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Anxiety toward dental treatment can lead to preventable morbidity, most notably oral pain and infection. This is of concern to the UK Armed Forces (UK AF), as dental care may not be immediately accessible during deployments and exercises, necessitating aeromedical evacuation. Current Defence Policy states ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usz451
更新日期:2020-08-14 00:00:00
abstract::Disaster health care plans require that planners consider personnel, equipment, supplies (including pharmaceuticals), and logistical support for transportation, food, water, and resupply. The authors believe that military Table of Organization and Equipment (TOE) hospitals have the potential to be invaluable sources o...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatitis B (HBV) markers were studied in 710 subjects who had been on active duty for over 6 months in the Italian Armed Forces. The prevalence of HBsAg carriers was found to be 4.4%, while 31.6% of the subjects were positive for various HBV antibodies. A total of 137 subjects were vaccinated with an anti-HBV vaccine...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tuberculosis (TB) is a common disease worldwide affecting more than 2 billion people, including latent, pulmonary, and extrapulmonary TB. The presentation of disseminated TB is variable and dependent on the organs affected. Therefore, making the diagnosis and providing appropriate treatment can be delayed. We present ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00232
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Sexually transmitted diseases (STD) affect primarily young people (17-24 years). The U.S. Military, with many young people, strives to maintain effective STD treatment and prevention programs using current methods. Laboratory testing technology and capacity are important for appropriate clinical management...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-16-00248
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brief structured clinical interviews are a key component of the Department of Defense postdeployment health reassessment program. Such interviews are critical for recommending individuals for follow-up assessment and care. To standardize the interview process, U.S. Army Medical Research Unit-Europe developed a structu...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.173.5.411
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Young military Service Members with traumatic unilateral lower limb amputations may be at a high risk for developing knee osteoarthritis (OA). There is growing evidence for potential influence and predictive value of nonsystemic risk factors on development and progression of primary knee OA in older adults...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00510
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixty-two medical observers at various levels of medical training examined six patients for the presence or absence of scleral icterus in a double-blind survey. At a total serum bilirubin of 42.8 mmol/l (2.5 mg/dl) and 53.0 mmol/l (3.1 mg/dl), 58% (95% confidence interval [CI] 33-80%) and 68% (95% CI 46-85%) of examin...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective study reviewed medical records of military personnel who had participated in a vision readiness study the previous year. The review evaluated (1) the number of personnel who returned for an eye examination (as recommended), (2) the number of dilated eye examinations, (3) the number of optical devices o...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the epidemiology, morbidity, and etiology of dermatologic and non-human immunodeficiency virus venereologic disease (Derm/STD) aboard a deployed aircraft carrier to revise Derm/STD training objectives for shipboard primary care providers. Onboard supplies for treatment of Derm/STD were also evaluated. Over ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The work of the War Hospital in Tomislavgrad during the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina from 1992 to 1995 is described. The War Hospital in Tomislavgrad was one of the first medical institutions organized in Bosnia and Herzegovina, with the intention of providing surgical treatment and care to soldiers, local civilians,...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Confederate Lieutenant General Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson was wounded by his own men at the Battle of Chancellorsville during the American Civil War. While being removed from the field, Jackson fell from the litter and struck the right side of his chest on a large stone or stump. Four days following the amputation ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed-d-11-00272
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Carbon monoxide (CO) is produced from incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons and is a by-product of tobacco smoking. Chronic cigarette smokers often have carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) concentrations as high as 10%. We report a case of severely elevated COHb and polycythemia because of tobacco smoking and provide...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usz280
更新日期:2020-02-12 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In 2017, over 75,000 cataract surgeries were performed within the Veterans Health Administration System (VHA). Previous reports of outcomes of cataract surgery in veterans include patients with pre-existing ocular disease, which can affect vision. To exclude the confounding factor of pre-existing ocular co...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usy375
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to determine whether there was a relationship between levels of particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of less than 10 microns (PM10) and upper respiratory disease (URD) rates in soldiers deployed to Bosnia in 1997 and 1998. PM10 levels were divided into quartiles and upper and...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Endotracheal intubation (ETI) is an important skill for all emergency providers; our ability to train and assess our learners is integral to providing optimal patient care. The primary aim of this study was to assess the inter-rater reliability (IRR) and discriminant validity of a novel field ETI assessment ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00570
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study demonstrated that traits and features associated with several types of personality disorders are related to work performance and the ability to conform to requirements of military life. The Schedule for Nonadaptive and Adaptive Personality and a peer nomination procedure were used to assess traits associate...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.169.3.207
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vitamin D insufficiency remains a costly pandemic in veterans. Treatment requires achievement of desired 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentrations. The frequency with which 25(OH)D should be measured following treatment remains speculative. A retrospective analysis of veterans with vitamin D insufficiency was condu...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed-d-09-00282
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Increased helmet-mounted mass and specific neck postures have been found to be a cause of increased muscular activity and stress. However, pilots who use night vision goggles (NVG) frequently use counterweight (CW) equipment such as a lead mass that is attached to the back of the flight helmet to provide bal...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.172.8.864
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Tinnitus is an auditory problem frequently reported by military personnel and is currently responsible for 1 billion dollars annually in disability compensation. Recent military conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan saw high levels of combat exposure coupled with a surge in blast weaponry, both of which can ad...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usaa103
更新日期:2020-09-18 00:00:00
abstract::Improvised explosive devices and mines pose a formidable threat to military convoys traveling in Iraq. This study evaluated battle injuries sustained by a mechanized battalion operating against this threat. The objective was to gain insight into injury profiles and prevention. In the period examined, 32 attacks injure...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.170.6.546
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00