Recombinant bacillus Calmette-Guérin in urothelial bladder cancer immunotherapy: current strategies.

Abstract:

:Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) has been used in the intravesical treatment of urothelial bladder cancer (UBC) for three decades. Despite its efficacy, intravesical BCG therapy is associated with some limitations such as side effects and BCG failure, which have inspired multiple ways to improve it. Recent advances have focused on recombinant BCG (rBCG) which provides a novel tactic for modification of BCG. To date, a number of rBCG strains have been developed and demonstrated to encourage efficacy and safety in preclinical and clinical studies. This review summarizes current rBCG strategies, concerns and future directions in UBC immunotherapy with an intention to encourage further research and eventually to inform clinical decisions.

authors

Wang Y,Yang M,Yu Q,Yu L,Shao S,Wang X

doi

10.1586/14737140.2015.961430

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-01-01 00:00:00

pages

85-93

issue

1

eissn

1473-7140

issn

1744-8328

journal_volume

15

pub_type

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