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Nucleotide substitution analyses of the glaucophyte Cyanophora suggest an ancestrally lower mutation rate in plastid vs mitochondrial DNA for the Archaeplastida.

Abstract：

:A lot is known about the evolution and architecture of plastid, mitochondrial, and nuclear genomes, but surprisingly little is known about their relative rates of mutation. Most available relative-rate data come from seed plants, which, with few exceptions, have a mitochondrial mutation rate that is lower than those of the plastid and nucleus. But new findings from diverse plastid-bearing lineages have shown that for some eukaryotes the mitochondrial mutation rate is an order of magnitude greater than those of the plastid and nucleus. Here, we explore for the first time relative rates of mutation within the Glaucophyta-one of three main lineages that make up the Archaeplastida (or Plantae sensu lato). Nucleotide substitution analyses from distinct isolates of the unicellular glaucophyte Cyanophora paradoxa reveal 4-5-fold lower rates of mutation in the plastid and nucleus than the mitochondrion, which is similar to the mutational pattern observed in red algae and haptophytes, but opposite to that of seed plants. These data, together with data from previous reports, suggest that for much of the known photosynthetic eukaryotic diversity, plastid DNA mutations occur less frequently than those in mitochondrial DNA.

journal_name

Mol Phylogenet Evol

journal_title

Molecular phylogenetics and evolution

authors

Smith DR,Jackson CJ,Reyes-Prieto A

doi

10.1016/j.ympev.2014.07.001

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-10-01 00:00:00

pages

380-4

eissn

1055-7903

issn

1095-9513

pii

S1055-7903(14)00243-7

journal_volume

79

pub_type

杂志文章

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