Abstract:
:Microdeletion 12p13.33, though very rare, is an emerging condition associated with variable phenotype including a specific speech delay sound disorder, labelled childhood apraxia of speech (CAS), intellectual disability (ID) and neurobehavioral problems. Here we report a de novo 2.3 Mb interstitial 12p13.33-p13.32 deletion in a 5 year-old child with mild ID, speech delay, microcephaly, muscular hypotonia, and joint laxity. In contrast to previously reported patients with 12p13.33 monosomy, our patient's interstitial deletion spans the 12p13.33-12p13.32 region with the distal breakpoint within intron 12 of CACNA1C. Phenotype-genotype comparison between our case, previously reported patients, and subjects with 12p13.33 deletions led us to propose that haploinsufficiency of CACNA1C may influence the variability of the patients' phenotype, since the gene resulted disrupted or entirely deleted in the majority of reported patients. In addition, phenotypic features such as microcephaly, muscular hypotonia, and joint laxity are mainly present in patients with monosomy of 12p13.33 extending to the 12p13.32 portion. A common region of ~300 kb, harbouring EFCAB4B and PARP11, is deleted in patients with microcephaly while a second region of ~700 kb, including TSPAN9 and PMTR8, could be associated with muscle hypotonia and joint laxity. These data reinforce the hypothesis that multiple haploinsufficient genes and age-dependent observation may concur to generate the variable phenotype associated with 12p13.33 deletion.
journal_name
Eur J Med Genetjournal_title
European journal of medical geneticsauthors
Fanizza I,Bertuzzo S,Beri S,Scalera E,Massagli A,Sali ME,Giorda R,Bonaglia MCdoi
10.1016/j.ejmg.2014.04.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-07-01 00:00:00pages
334-8issue
7eissn
1769-7212issn
1878-0849pii
S1769-7212(14)00094-9journal_volume
57pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We report on a patient with mental retardation, seizures and tall stature with advanced bone age in whom a de novo apparently balanced chromosomal rearrangement 46,XX,t(X;9)(q12;p13.3) was identified. Using array CGH on flow-sorted derivative chromosomes (array painting) and subsequent FISH and qPCR analysis, we mappe...
journal_title:European journal of medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2007.07.003
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children with major congenital anomalies often require lifelong access to health and social care services. Estimating future numbers of affected individuals can aid health and social care planning. This study aimed to estimate the number of children aged 0-15 years living with spina bifida or Down syndrome in England ...
journal_title:European journal of medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2018.05.012
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::An increasing number of developmental and epileptic encephalopathies have been correlated with variants of ion channel genes, and in particular of potassium channels genes, such as KCNA1, KCNA2, KCNB1, KCNQ2, KCTD7 and KCNT1. Here we report a child with an early severe developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, spast...
journal_title:European journal of medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2020.103848
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The EMC1 gene, located on 1p36.13, encodes the subunit 1 of the endoplasmic reticulum-membrane protein complex, a highly conserved and ubiquitous multiprotein transmembrane complex. Pathogenic monoallelic and biallelic variants in EMC1 in humans have been reported only in six families, causing isolated visual impairme...
journal_title:European journal of medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2020.103897
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Prenatal diagnosis (PND) raises ethical dilemmas such as the option of termination of pregnancy (TOP) in cases with severe outcome. Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS), a complex neurogenetic syndrome with high morbidity and mortality throughout life. Recently, a unique prenatal phenotype was reported and TOP beco...
journal_title:European journal of medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2017.01.003
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fetal chromosome aberrations and sub-chromosomal copy number variations (CNVs) are not rare. There are several ways to detect duplications and deletions; cell-free DNA screening (cfDNA screening) is nowadays an accurate and safe detection method. The objective of this study is to report the feasibility of cf...
journal_title:European journal of medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2018.06.012
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is a genetic disorder with skeletal involvement. Periapical cemental dysplasia is a rare finding in the normal population. METHOD:A total of 55 patients with NF1, 29 female and 26 male patients, were evaluated with orthopantomograms, supplemented with periapical radiographs if...
journal_title:European journal of medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2007.04.001
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genomic rearrangements at chromosome 13q31.3q32.1 have been associated with digital anomalies, dysmorphic features, and variable degree of mental disability. Microdeletions leading to haploinsufficiency of miR17∼92, a cluster of micro RNA genes closely linked to GPC5 in both mouse and human genomes, has recently been ...
journal_title:European journal of medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2013.06.001
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of non-invasive prenatal test (NIPT) in the detection of chromosomal aneuploidy according to the follow-up information from a single prenatal diagnosis center. METHODS:A total of 40,311 cases were retrospectively reviewed. The screening was performed using a BGI protocol, pre-test an...
journal_title:European journal of medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2020.104001
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-mosaic trisomy 16 is rarely seen in later gestation. Herein, we report a fetus with uniparental complete trisomy 16 manifesting with asplenia syndrome, left hand deformity (only 3 deformed fingers on the left hand) and a left low-set ear. The pregnancy ended in severe placental abruption and resultant fetal demise...
journal_title:European journal of medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2013.01.010
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a 35-year-old male with a ring chromosome 12 originally diagnosed 20 years prior to presentation with an ischemic stroke. Array CGH analysis revealed a sub-microscopic microdeletion and microduplication within 12p13.3 and a microdeletion in 12q24.33. FISH analysis further revealed that the duplication was in...
journal_title:European journal of medical genetics
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2010.09.014
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interstitial deletions of chromosome 15q, not involving the PWS/AS region, are uncommon and poorly characterized. Few cases defined at the cytogenetic level have been reported with 15q21 deletions and characteristic facial dysmorphisms are present in all them. We report on the molecular characterization by array-CGH o...
journal_title:European journal of medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2005.04.012
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita (AMC) is a heterogeneous group of congenital disorders characterized by multiple joint contractures. We report a family with two children affected with AMC. First child had a severe AMC phenotype and died in infancy. Second child, currently 4-years-old, was ascertained at the age of ...
journal_title:European journal of medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2019.103756
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous studies have shown that balanced reciprocal or Robertsonian translocations and inversions are associated with reduced or absent sperm production. In contrast, a similar association has been rarely reported for unbalanced translocations. An unbalanced translocation, 45,XY,-15,der(18)t(15;18)(q11.2;q23), was fo...
journal_title:European journal of medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2010.03.003
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Xp22.3 deletion in males can be associated with short stature (SHOX), chondrodysplasia punctata (ARSE), mental retardation (MRX49 locus), ichthyosis (STS), Kallmann syndrome (KAL1) and ocular albinism (OA1), according to the size of the deletion. Studies of terminal and interstitial deletions in male patients with a p...
journal_title:European journal of medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2007.11.002
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome (MRKH) is a rare malformative disorder, characterized by congenital aplasia of the uterus and the upper two thirds of the vagina (MIM #277000). For a majority of patients, the disorder remained without identified genetic cause. However, four recurrent microdeletions, i.e. 1q21.1...
journal_title:European journal of medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2019.103812
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chromosome 15q duplication syndrome (Dup15q syndrome) is a neurodevelopmental disorder involving copy number gains of the maternal chromosome 15q11.2-q13 region, characterized by intellectual disability, developmental delay, autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and epilepsy. Gastrointestinal (GI) problems in Dup15q syndrom...
journal_title:European journal of medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2014.12.012
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuroacanthocytosis (NA) syndromes are a group of rare diseases characterized by neurological disorders and misshaped spiky red blood cells (acanthocytes) including Chorea-Acanthocytosis (ChAc), McLeod syndrome (MLS), Huntington disease-like 2 (HDL 2), pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration (PKAN), abeta- an...
journal_title:European journal of medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2017.12.007
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The 17p13.3 deletion syndrome (or Miller-Dieker syndrome, MDS, MIM 247200) is characterized by lissencephaly, mental retardation and facial dysmorphism. The phenotype is attributed to haploinsufficiency of two genes present in the minimal critical region of MDS: PAFAH1B1 (formerly referred to as LIS1) and YW...
journal_title:European journal of medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2010.06.009
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Due to increased awareness of early clinical signs and introduction of neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism, long-term untreated hypothyroidism has become rare. Nevertheless, neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism is not performed in all countries, and not every affected patient might be picked u...
journal_title:European journal of medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2007.02.002
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report on a male patient with intra-uterine growth retardation, microcephaly, coloboma, laryngomalacia and developmental delay. Array CGH analysis revealed a 649 kb duplication on chromosome 1p34.1. Only five patients with overlapping duplications have been reported thus far. Ten known genes are located in the dupl...
journal_title:European journal of medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2009.01.005
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wiedemann-Steiner syndrome (WDSTS) is a very rare genetic disorder characterized by short stature, intellectual disability and distinctive facial appearance. We present a five-year-old boy who was diagnosed with WDSTS based on identification of a novel de novo pathogenic variant in the KMT2A gene (OMIM: 159555) by Who...
journal_title:European journal of medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2017.03.006
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteogenesis imperfecta is a heritable connective tissue disorder characterized by variable symptoms including predisposition to fractures. Despite the identification of numerous mutations, a reliable genotype-phenotype correlation has remained notoriously difficult. We now describe two patients with osteogenesis impe...
journal_title:European journal of medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2013.10.002
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical significance of Xp22.31 microduplication is controversial as it is reported in subjects with developmental delay (DD), their unaffected relatives and unrelated controls. We performed multifaceted studies in a family of a boy with hypotonia, dysmorphic features and DD who carried a 600 Kb Xp22.31 microdupl...
journal_title:European journal of medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2018.06.010
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebral cavernous malformations (CCM) are vascular lesions of the central nervous system that can cause headaches, seizures and hemorrhagic stroke. Disease-associated mutations have been identified in three genes: CCM1/KRIT1, CCM2 and CCM3/PDCD10. The precise proportion of deep-intronic variants in these genes and th...
journal_title:European journal of medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2017.06.007
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alexander disease (AxD), a fatal degenerative leukoencephalopathy, is caused by de novo heterozygous missense mutations in the Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein (GFAP) gene. The pathological hallmark of the disease is the presence of Rosenthal fibers, cytoplasmic inclusions in astrocytes, composed mainly of GFAP, αB-cry...
journal_title:European journal of medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2015.07.002
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Male to female sex reversal in patients with 46,XY karyotype results from the failure of development of testis which may be due to mutations in the SRY gene. Only 10-15% of cases of 46,XY gonadal dysgenesis are accounted for by different types of mutations in the SRY gene. Hence, majority of such patients may have mut...
journal_title:European journal of medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2011.04.010
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The association of long QT syndrome and left ventricular noncompaction is uncommon, with only a handful of previous reports, and only one reported case in association with a mutation in KCNQ1. Here we present genetic and phenotypic data for 4 family members across 2 generations who all have evidence of prolonged QT in...
journal_title:European journal of medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2017.02.003
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infantile myofibromatosis (IM) is a rare disorder characterized by the development of benign tumors in the skin, muscle, bone, and viscera. The incidence is 1/150,000 live births and the disease is the most common cause of fibrous tumors in infancy. Cases which lack visceral involvement generally have a more benign co...
journal_title:European journal of medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2014.08.010
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::SHFM6 (OMIM 225300) is caused by WNT10B pathogenic variants (12q13.12). It is one of the rarest forms of SHFM; with only seven pathogenic variants described in the world literature. Furthermore, it has not been determined if SHFM6 has specific phenotypic characteristics. In this paper, we present a case series of thre...
journal_title:European journal of medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2019.103738
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00