Intra-articular osteotomy for malunited articular fractures of the distal end of the humerus.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:The precarious anatomy of the articular surface of the distal humerus, as well as its meager subchondral bony support and limited soft-tissue attachments, presents enormous challenges for the operative correction of post-traumatic intra-articular deformities. This study presents 8 patients who underwent articular osteotomy with a mean follow-up period of 10.6 years, with an emphasis on functional, patient-rated, and radiographic outcomes. METHODS:Eight patients (mean age, 39 years; range, 17-60 years) were followed up for a mean period of 10.6 years. The original fracture was a type C variant in 4 patients, a type B unicondylar fracture in 2, and a type B articular shearing fracture in 2. The initial injury was treated operatively in 5 patients and nonoperatively in 3. The osteotomy and reconstruction were performed on average 8 months after injury (range, 6-11 months). The mean preoperative elbow arc of motion was 37°. Two patients had ulnar nerve dysfunction. RESULTS:All the osteotomies healed after the index procedure without evidence of avascular necrosis. Two patients required a second procedure for stiffness. At follow-up, the mean arc of elbow motion improved to 104° (P = .001), with a mean flexion contracture of 26°. The mean Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand score at follow-up was 13 (range, 1-37); the mean patient satisfaction rating on a Likert scale (from 0 to 10) was 9.1; and the mean Mayo Elbow Performance Index score was 83 points (range, 70-100 points). Grade II osteoarthritic changes were seen in 3 patients, grade I in 3, and grade 0 in 2. CONCLUSIONS:In selected patients with a defined intra-articular malunion, the results of our experience support corrective osteotomy.

journal_name

J Shoulder Elbow Surg

authors

Cohen MS,Jupiter JB

doi

10.1016/j.jse.2013.12.020

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-04-01 00:00:00

pages

579-85

issue

4

eissn

1058-2746

issn

1532-6500

pii

S1058-2746(13)00645-9

journal_volume

23

pub_type

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