Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To examine the synergistic effects of both computer-assisted cognitive rehabilitation (CACR) and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on cognitive function in patients with stroke. METHODS:The current double-blind, sham-controlled study enrolled a total of 11 patients who were newly diagnosed with stroke. The patients of the tDCS group (n=6) completed sessions of the Korean computer-assisted cognitive rehabilitation program five times a week for 30 minutes a session during a mean period of 18.5 days concomitantly with the anodal tDCS over the bilateral prefrontal cortex combined with the CACR. The patients of the control group (n=5) also completed sessions of the sham stimulation during a mean period of 17.8 days. Anodal tDCS over bilateral prefrontal cortex (F3 and F4 in 10-20 EEG system) was delivered for 30 minutes at an intensity of 2 mA. Cathode electrodes were applied to the non-dominant arm. All the patients were evaluated using the Seoul Computerized Neuropsychological Test (SCNT) and the Korean Mini-Mental State Examination. RESULTS:Mann-Whitney U test revealed a significant difference between the two groups. The patients of the tDCS group achieved a significant improvement in the post/pre ratio of auditory continuous performance test and visual continuous performance test on the SCNT items. CONCLUSION:Our results indicate that the concomitant use of the tDCS with CACR to the prefrontal cortex may provide additional beneficial effects in improving the cognitive dysfunction for patients with stroke.
journal_name
J Korean Neurosurg Socjournal_title
Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Societyauthors
Park SH,Koh EJ,Choi HY,Ko MHdoi
10.3340/jkns.2013.54.6.484subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-12-01 00:00:00pages
484-8issue
6eissn
2005-3711issn
1598-7876journal_volume
54pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Chronic subdural hematoma (SDH) is a well-known disease entity and is traditionally managed with surgery. However, when associated with spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH), the treatment strategy ought to be modified, as classical treatment could lead to unwanted consequences. A 59-year-old man presented with a...
journal_title:Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
pub_type:
doi:10.3340/jkns.2016.59.1.69
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The incidence of leptomeningeal dissemination from malignant glioma is rare, so the clinical features of this are not well documented yet. We attempted to determine the clinical features of leptomeningeal dissemination from malignant gliomas. METHODS:We retrospectively analyzed 11 cases of leptomeningeal dis...
journal_title:Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3340/jkns.2011.49.6.334
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:According to the recent development of minimally invasive spinal surgery, direct lumbar interbody fusion (DLIF) was introduced as an effective option to treat lumbar degenerative diseases. However, comprehensive results of DLIF have not been reported in Korea yet. The object of this study is to summarize radi...
journal_title:Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3340/jkns.2014.55.5.248
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Cardiac dysfunction after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is associated with elevation of serum cardiac troponin I (cTnI) levels. Elevation of cTnI predicts cardiopulmonary and neurological complications, and poor outcome. METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed the medical and radiologic records of 114...
journal_title:Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3340/jkns.2009.46.2.99
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Various approaches have been attempted in translational moyamoya disease research. One promising material for modeling and treating this disease is vascular progenitor cells, which can be acquired and expanded from patient peripheral blood. These cells may provide a novel experimental model and enable us to obtain ins...
journal_title:Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3340/jkns.2015.57.6.428
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) type IV is characterized by its clinical manifestations, which are easy bruising, thin skin with visible veins, and rupture of arteries, uterus, or intestines. Arterial complications are the leading cause of death in vascular EDS because they are unpredictable and surgical repair is diffic...
journal_title:Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
pub_type:
doi:10.3340/jkns.2010.48.6.528
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma (PXA) has been considered as a low grade tumor of adolescents and young adults. Although this tumor often shows cystic component, the hemorrhage within the cyst is extremely rare. The authors report a rare case of cystic PXA with a hemorrhage within the cyst and the mural nodule in the le...
journal_title:Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
pub_type:
doi:10.3340/jkns.2007.42.5.410
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oblique basal skull fractures resulting from lateral crushing injuries involving both clivus and occipital condyle are rare due to their deep locations. Furthermore, these fractures may present clinically with multiple cranial nerve injuries because neural exit routes are restricted in this intricate region. The autho...
journal_title:Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
pub_type:
doi:10.3340/jkns.2012.51.5.305
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The demineralized bone matrix (DBM) as the bone graft material to increase the fusion rate was widely used in spinal fusion. The current study aimed to compare the fusion rate of DBM to the fusion rate of autograft in lumbar spine fusion via meta-analysis of published literature. After systematic search, comparative s...
journal_title:Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3340/jkns.2019.0185
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study is to report our experience of 40 cases of spinal schwannoma. METHODS:From 1995 to 2006, medical records were retrospectively reviewed in 40 cases of spinal schwannoma. RESULTS:We treated 40 spinal schwannomas in 38 (22 male and 16 female) patients. The mean age was 50.2. Four cases were sited in...
journal_title:Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3340/jkns.2008.43.3.135
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine the optimal volume of injected cement and its distribution when used to treat vertebral compression fractures, and to identify factors related to subsequent vertebral fractures. METHODS:A retrospective analysis of newly developing vertebral fractures after percutane...
journal_title:Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3340/jkns.2010.48.2.125
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate a diagnostic value of ultrasonography in carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) patients and to evaluate a correlation of sonographic measurements with the degree of electrodiagnostic abnormalities and clinical severity. METHODS:Two-hundred-forty-six symptomatic hands in 135 patients and 30 asymptomatic...
journal_title:Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3340/jkns.2014.55.2.78
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This 2009-2011 nation-wide study of adult Koreans was aimed to provide characteristics, medical utilization states, and survival rates for newly diagnosed patients with primary nonmalignant and malignant spine tumors. METHODS:Data for patients with primary spine tumors were selected from the Korean Health In...
journal_title:Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3340/jkns.2016.0505.011
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objectives of the present study were to characterize the natural course of initially non-operated traumatic acute subdural hematoma (ASDH) and to identify the risk factors of hematoma progression. METHODS:Retrospective analysis was performed using sequential computed tomography (CT) images maintained in ...
journal_title:Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3340/jkns.2013.54.3.211
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Mechanical thrombectomy (MT) for acute intracranial internal carotid artery (ICA) occlusion is often complicated by difficult revascularization and non-involved territory embolization possibly related with larger clot-burden. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of proximal aspiration thrombectomy (PAT) u...
journal_title:Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3340/jkns.2016.59.4.379
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cases of dynamic lumbar spinal stenosis were identified by the authors using axial loaded magnetic resonance image (MRI). In both cases, the patients presented with neurogenic claudication but MRI in decumbency showed no definite pathologic condition associated with their symptoms. In contrast, axial loaded MRI de...
journal_title:Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
pub_type:
doi:10.3340/jkns.2009.46.3.265
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to elucidate the anatomical development of physiologic suture closure processes in infants using three dimensional reconstructed computed tomography (CT). METHODS:A consecutive series of 243 infants under 12 months of age who underwent three dimensional CT were included in this ...
journal_title:Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3340/jkns.2012.51.1.31
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objectives of this study was to determine the incidence and outcomes of procedural rupture (PR) during coil embolization of unruptured intracranial aneurysm (UIA) and to explore potential risk factors. METHODS:This retrospective study evaluated 1038 patients treated with coil embolization between January...
journal_title:Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3340/jkns.2016.59.1.6
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traumatic brainstem hemorrhage after blunt head injury is an uncommon event. The most frequent site of hemorrhage is the midline rostral brainstem. The prognosis of these patients is poor because of its critical location. We experienced a case of traumatic brainstem hemorrhage. A 41-year-old male was presented with dr...
journal_title:Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
pub_type:
doi:10.3340/jkns.2009.45.3.176
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::GBM is the most common primary brain tumor, but intraventricular GBM is rare and only few cases have been reported in the literature. The authors report a case of 64-year-old man who had a remote history of previous periventricular intracerebral hemorrhage. Brain computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) im...
journal_title:Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
pub_type:
doi:10.3340/jkns.2008.44.6.405
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We experienced a rare case of solitary syphilitic osteomyelitis of the skull without any other clinical signs or symptoms of syphilis. A 20-year-old man was referred due to intermittent headache and mild tenderness at the right parietal area of the skull with a palpable coin-sized lesion of softened cortical bone. On ...
journal_title:Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
pub_type:
doi:10.3340/jkns.2010.48.1.85
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:Morphometric data for the lumbar posterior longitudinal ligament (PLL) was investigated to identify whether there is a difference in the morphometry of the PLL of the lumbar spine at each level with respect to the pattern of intervertebral disc displacement. Methods:In 14 formalin-fixed adult cadavers (12 ma...
journal_title:Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3340/jkns.2017.0257
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Repair of sensorial nerve defect is an important issue on peripheric nerve surgery. The aim of the present study was to determine the effects of sensory-motor nerve bridging on the denervated dermatomal area, in rats with sensory nerve defects, using a neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM). METHODS:We compare...
journal_title:Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3340/jkns.2016.1010.010
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study is to confirm whether brain disease or brain trauma actually affect psychopathology in young male group in Korea. METHODS:The authors manually reviewed the result of Korean military multiphasic personal inventory (KMPI) in the examination of conscription in Korea from January 2008 t...
journal_title:Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3340/jkns.2011.50.2.114
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Perfusion computed tomography (PCT) has the ability to measure quantitative value and produce maps of mean transit time (MTT), cerebral blood flow (CBF), and cerebral blood volume (CBV). We assessed cerebral hemodynamics by using these parameters and acetazolamide (ACZ) challenge for pre- and post-procedural ...
journal_title:Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3340/jkns.2013.54.4.280
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute subdural hematoma (SDH) of arterial origin is rare, especially SDH associated with an arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is extremely rare. The authors report a case of acute spontaneous SDH due to rupture of a tiny cortical AVM. A 51-year-old male presented with sudden onset headache and mentality deterioration w...
journal_title:Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
pub_type:
doi:10.3340/jkns.2015.58.6.547
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumor (sPNET) in 17-year-old primipara in the second trimester her pregnancy. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a left frontoparietal mass with solid and cystic component. Gross-total resection was achieved via a left frontoparietal craniotomy. It was decided to s...
journal_title:Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
pub_type:
doi:10.3340/jkns.2009.45.1.39
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to assess the safety and efficacy of the dynamic stabilization system in the treatment of degenerative spinal diseases. METHODS:The study population included 20 consecutive patients (13 females, 7 males) with a mean age of 61+/-6.98 years (range 46-70) who underwent decompres...
journal_title:Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3340/jkns.2008.43.5.221
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The goals of surgical intervention for metastatic spinal cord compression (MSCC) are prolonging survival and improving quality of life. Non-ambulatory paraplegic patients, either at presentation or after treatment, have a much shorter life expectancy than ambulatory patients. We therefore analyzed prognostic ...
journal_title:Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3340/jkns.2011.50.5.434
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aims of this study were to investigate the quantitative relationship between pituitary macroadenoma size and degree of visual impairment, and assess visual improvement after surgical resection of the tumor. METHODS:The medical records of patients with pituitary adenoma, who had undergone trans-sphenoidal...
journal_title:Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3340/jkns.2015.57.1.23
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00