Early detachment of the Solitaire stent during thrombectomy retrieval: an in vitro investigation.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To elucidate the early detachment of the Solitaire stent during mechanical thrombectomy, we tested the stent in vitro under various conditions and evaluated with microscopy. METHODS:A total of five stents were tested. Using a dynamic mechanical analysis machine, we calculated the tensile force needed for separation of the four stents from the pusher wire. Stent Nos 1 and 2 were tested without any prior manipulation. During the retraction test, no sheathing around the stent-wire junction was applied to stent No 1 whereas stent No 2 was partially covered with a sheath in accordance with instructions for use (IFU) recommendations. Stent No 3 was tested after deployment and retrieval were performed three times in an in vitro vascular replica with sheathing during retrieval. Stent No 4 was tested after one deployment and retrieval using the same replica as in stent No 3 without sheathing. In addition, forward pushing force was applied intentionally during retraction to induce excessive bending of the stent. Stent No 5 was pulled apart by both hands. After separation, stent tips and pusher wires were studied for all stents under the microscope. RESULTS:The tensile force needed for separation was about 6 N for stent Nos 1, 2, and 3, and about 4 N for stent No 4. All of the stents showed separation at the proximal marker, not at the detachment zone. CONCLUSIONS:Detachment of the Solitaire stent during thrombectomy can be due to separation around or inside the proximal marker. Adherence to the manufacturer's IFU of partial re-sheathing during retraction and not using the device for more than two passes might decrease the possibility of such device failure.

journal_name

J Neurointerv Surg

authors

Kwon HJ,Chueh JY,Puri AS,Koh HS

doi

10.1136/neurintsurg-2013-010942

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-02-01 00:00:00

pages

114-7

issue

2

eissn

1759-8478

issn

1759-8486

pii

neurintsurg-2013-010942

journal_volume

7

pub_type

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