Abstract:
:The most common medical cause of excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) is obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Specifically, among an estimated 14 million US commercial drivers, 17-28% or 2.4 to 3.9 million are expected to have OSA. Based on existing epidemiologic evidence, most of these drivers are undiagnosed and not adequately treated. Untreated OSA increases the risk of vehicular crashes as documented in multiple independent studies and by meta-analysis. Therefore, identifying commercial drivers with OSA and having them effectively treated should decrease crash-related fatalities and injuries. Several strategies are available for screening and identifying drivers with OSA. The simplest and most effective objective strategies use body mass index (BMI) cutoffs for obesity. Functional screens are promising adjuncts to other objective tests. The most effective approach will likely be a combination of a good questionnaire; BMI measures; and a careful physician-obtained history complemented by a functional screen.
journal_name
Ind Healthjournal_title
Industrial healthauthors
Kales SN,Straubel MGdoi
10.2486/indhealth.2013-0206subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-01-01 00:00:00pages
13-24issue
1eissn
0019-8366issn
1880-8026pii
DN/JST.JSTAGE/indhealth/2013-0206journal_volume
52pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Occupational injuries are decreasing due to the improvement in occupational management in the workplace in recent years. However, pneumoconiosis and its complications remain important occupational diseases. Based on the report 'survey on classification for supervision of pneumoconiosis in Japan' performed in 1994, thi...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.43.256
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Industrial health
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journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.47.640
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.ms1385
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Industrial health
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doi:10.2486/indhealth.43.656
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journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::Pentachlorophenol (PCP) was widely used as a wood preservative in Germany until 1989, when it was prohibited by law. Within a cross-sectional study we investigated the internal PCP exposure of painters and bricklayers between one year and four years after the ban. PCP was analysed in post-shift urine samples of 189 pa...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.35.367
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journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.38.319
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journal_title:Industrial health
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.2019-0036
更新日期:2020-02-04 00:00:00
abstract::To examine the effectiveness of a computer-tailored support tool for lifestyle modification developed for employees, we conducted an intervention study of pre-post test design. The program was based on principles of behavior science referring to goal setting processes, self monitoring, and feedback. The program of the...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.47.333
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bibliometric techniques have been introduced to the field of industrial health in the past two decades. Since then, several studies have assessed progression of science in this area using quantitative measures and qualitative measures such as impact factor or H-indices. Since novel procedures such as density-equalizin...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::This study focused on the subjective experiences and mental health of young, unemployed adults in Japan. We explored how individuals describe their experiences of becoming unemployed and how these experiences influence their mental health within the current Japanese sociocultural context, using a social constructionis...
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journal_title:Industrial health
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更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated whether cold-induced deterioration in neuromuscular function can be restored by intermittently increasing the workload. We examined the level of muscular strain, agonist-antagonist co-activation, the occurrence of EMG gaps and neuromuscular efficiency in wrist flexor and extensor muscles at 21°C (...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationships between diabetes and medical and dental care costs from a 5-yr prospective observation of Japanese workers. The data were derived from health and dental examinations and health insurance claims of 4,086 workers aged 40-54 yr. At baseline, the subjects were as...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carbon monoxide (CO) level in three different tunnels in Boston area have been measured during rush hour periods, and expected CO exposure of construction workers who possibly work there was also estimated. CO levels in these tunnels have been measured at outside of a car running through the tunnels. The data collecte...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.35.119
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Japan, the principal role of hospital pharmacists has changed from that of dispensing medicines for outpatients to provision of clinical pharmacy services for inpatients. A self-administered questionnaire about subjective symptoms, working patterns, work environments and job satisfaction was administered to 495 hos...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.2013-0109
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Considering a fatal case of an aged individual, who died due to falling down stairs, the cause of the fatal fall was investigated through experiments. A witness, who was with the victim, when the fatal accident occurred, stated that the aged individual had miss-footed, lost balance at the top of the stairs, and fell a...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.2014-0092
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.36.133
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