Intron 4 VNTR (4a/b) polymorphism of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene is associated with breast cancer in Mexican women.

Abstract:

:The endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) gene plays an important role in several biological functions. Polymorphisms of the eNOS gene have been associated with cancer. It has been suggested that the VNTR 4 a/b polymorphism may affect the expression of eNOS and contributes to tumor promotion in the mammary gland. We examined the role of the eNOS4 a/b polymorphism by comparing the genotypes of 281 healthy Mexican women with the genotypes of 429 Mexican women with breast cancer (BC). The observed genotype frequencies for control and BC patients were 0.6% and 0.7% for a/a (polymorphic); 87% and 77% for a/a (wild type); and 12% and 22% for a/b respectively. We found that the odds ratio (OR) was 1.9, with a 95% confidence interval (95%CI) of 1.29-2.95, P = 0.001 for genotypes a/a-a/b, b/c. The association was also evident when comparing the distribution of the a/a-a/b genotypes in patients with high levels of glutamate-oxaloacetate transaminase (SGOT) (OR, 1.93; 95% CI, 1.14-3.28; P = 0.015); undergoing menopause with high levels of SGOT (OR, 2.0; 95% CI, 1.1-3.84); and with high levels of glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) (OR, 3.5; 95% CI, 1.56-8.22). The genotypes a/a-a/b are associated with BC susceptibility in the analyzed samples from the Mexican population.

journal_name

J Korean Med Sci

authors

Ramírez-Patiño R,Figuera LE,Puebla-Pérez AM,Delgado-Saucedo JI,Legazpí-Macias MM,Mariaud-Schmidt RP,Ramos-Silva A,Gutiérrez-Hurtado IA,Gómez Flores-Ramos L,Zúñiga-González GM,Gallegos-Arreola MP

doi

10.3346/jkms.2013.28.11.1587

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-11-01 00:00:00

pages

1587-94

issue

11

eissn

1011-8934

issn

1598-6357

journal_volume

28

pub_type

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